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This paper presents the Learning the Universe Implicit Likelihood Inference (LtU-ILI) pipeline, a codebase for rapid, user-friendly, and cutting-edge machine learning (ML) inference in astrophysics and cosmology. The pipeline includes…

In a novel approach employing implicit likelihood inference (ILI), also known as likelihood-free inference, we calibrate the parameters of cosmological hydrodynamic simulations against observations, which has previously been unfeasible due…

By opening up new avenues to statistically constrain astrophysics and cosmology with large-scale structure observations, the line intensity mapping (LIM) technique calls for novel tools for efficient forward modeling and inference. Implicit…

Standard cosmic microwave background (CMB) analyses constrain cosmological and astrophysical parameters by fitting parametric models to multifrequency power spectra (MFPS). However, such methods do not optimally weight maps in power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Kristen M. Surrao , J. Colin Hill

In this work we update the bounds on $\sum m_{\nu}$ from latest publicly available cosmological data and likelihoods using Bayesian analysis, while explicitly considering particular neutrino mass hierarchies. In the minimal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-17 Shouvik Roy Choudhury , Steen Hannestad

In many cosmological inference problems, the likelihood (the probability of the observed data as a function of the unknown parameters) is unknown or intractable. This necessitates approximations and assumptions, which can lead to incorrect…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Niall Jeffrey , Justin Alsing , François Lanusse

Cosmic voids identified in the spatial distribution of galaxies provide complementary information to two-point statistics. In particular, constraints on the neutrino mass sum, $\sum m_\nu$, promise to benefit from the inclusion of void…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Leander Thiele , Elena Massara , Alice Pisani , ChangHoon Hahn , David N. Spergel , Shirley Ho , Benjamin Wandelt

We explore a self-interacting neutrino cosmology in which neutrinos experience a delayed onset of free-streaming. We use the effective field theory of large-scale structure (LSS) to model matter distribution on mildly non-linear scales…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Adam He , Rui An , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Vera Gluscevic

In this paper, we have constrained the neutrino mass and mass hierarchy in the $\Lambda$CDM cosmology with the neutrino mass hierarchy parameter $\Delta$, which represents different mass orderings, by using the {\it Planck} 2015 + BAO + SN…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Wenxue Zhang , En-Kun li , Minghui Du , Yuhao Mu , Shouli Ning , Baorong Chang , Lixin Xu

We propose a simple method to quantify a possible exclusion of the inverted neutrino mass ordering from cosmological bounds on the sum of the neutrino masses. The method is based on Bayesian inference and allows for a calculation of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-21 Steen Hannestad , Thomas Schwetz

Cosmology is poised to measure the neutrino mass sum $M_\nu$ and has identified several smaller-scale observables sensitive to neutrinos, necessitating accurate predictions of neutrino clustering over a wide range of length scales. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Amol Upadhye , Juliana Kwan , Ian G. McCarthy , Jaime Salcido , Kelly R. Moran , Earl Lawrence , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

We develop the framework of Linear Simulation-based Inference (LSBI), an application of simulation-based inference where the likelihood is approximated by a Gaussian linear function of its parameters. We obtain analytical expressions for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Nicolas Mediato-Diaz , Will Handley

With the rapid advance of wide-field surveys it is increasingly important to perform combined cosmological probe analyses. We present a new pipeline for simulation-based multi-probe analyses, which combines tomographic large-scale structure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Alexander Reeves , Andrina Nicola , Alexandre Refregier , Tomasz Kacprzak , Luis Fernando Machado Poletti Valle

We propose a new parameterization to measure the neutrino mass hierarchy, namely $\Delta=(m_3-m_1)/(m_1+m_3)$ which is dimensionless and varies in the range $[-1,1]$. Taking into account the results of neutrino oscillation experiments,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Lixin Xu , Qing-Guo Huang

Density-estimation likelihood-free inference (DELFI) has recently been proposed as an efficient method for simulation-based cosmological parameter inference. Compared to the standard likelihood-based Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Peter L. Taylor , Thomas D. Kitching , Justin Alsing , Benjamin D. Wandelt , Stephen M. Feeney , Jason D. McEwen

Simulation-based inference (SBI) allows fast Bayesian inference for simulators encoding implicit likelihoods. However, some explicit likelihoods cannot be easily reformulated as simulators, hindering their integration into combined analyses…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Guillermo Franco Abellán , Noemi Anau Montel , Oleg Savchenko , Christoph Weniger

We propose a novel approach using neural networks (NNs) to differentiate between cosmological models, and implemented LIME as an interpretability approach to identify the key features influencing our model's decisions. We show the potential…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Indira Ocampo , George Alestas , Savvas Nesseris , Domenico Sapone

Type Ia supernovae (SNae Ia), standardisable candles that allow tracing the expansion history of the Universe, are instrumental in constraining cosmological parameters, particularly dark energy. State-of-the-art likelihood-based analyses…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Konstantin Karchev , Roberto Trotta , Christoph Weniger

We examine the performance of the six-parameter $\Lambda$CDM model and its extensions in light of recent cosmological observations, with particular focus on neutrino properties inferred from cosmology. Using a broad suite of nine…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Helena García Escudero , Kevork N. Abazajian

We propose a lightweight deep convolutional neural network (lCNN) to estimate cosmological parameters from simulated three-dimensional dark matter (DM) halo distributions and associated statistics. The training dataset comprises 2000…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Zhiwei Min , Xu Xiao , Jiacheng Ding , Liang Xiao , Jie Jiang , Donglin Wu , Qiufan Lin , Yang Wang , Shuai Liu , Zhixin Chen , Xiangru Li , Jinqu Zhang , Le Zhang , Xiao-Dong Li
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