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A model for a Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a pyrochlore lattice with exchange and dipole-dipole interactions is studied via mean-field theory. In treating the dipoles by use of the Ewald method, a soft (critical) mode with a unique…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthew Enjalran , Michel J. P. Gingras

Understanding the appearance of commensurate and incommensurate modulations in perovskite antiferroelectrics (AFEs) is of great importance for material design and engineering. The dielectric and elastic properties of the AFE domain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Zhen Liu , Bai-Xiang Xu

A joint theoretical approach, combining macroscopic symmetry analysis with microscopic methods (density functional theory and model cluster Hamiltonian), is employed to shed light on magnetoelectricity in Ba2CoGe2O7. We show that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Kunihiko Yamauchi , Paolo Barone , Silvia Picozzi

Theoretical analysis based on the Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire (LGD) theory is used to show that the product effect of flexoelectricity and rotostriction can lead to a spontaneous polarization in the vicinity of antiphase boundaries,…

The raise of the symmetry breaking mechanism by Landau[1] is a landmark in the studies of phase transitions. The Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition[2-3] and the fractional quantum Hall effect[4], however, are believed to be induced by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Yangfan Hu

We demonstrate machine-learning enabled large-scale dynamical simulations of electronic phase separation in double-exchange system. This model, also known as the ferromagnetic Kondo lattice model, is believed to be relevant for the colossal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Puhan Zhang , Preetha Saha , Gia-Wei Chern

We consider an off-lattice liquid crystal pair potential in strictly two dimensions. The potential is purely repulsive and short-ranged. Nevertheless, by means of a single parameter in the potential, the system is shown to undergo a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-07-17 H. H. Wensink , R. L. C. Vink

The domain size dependence of piezoelectric properties of ferroelectrics is investigated using a continuum Ginzburg-Landau model that incorporates the long-range elastic and electrostatic interactions. Microstructures with desired domain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rajeev Ahluwalia , Turab Lookman , Avadh Saxena , Wenwu Cao

We use Ginzburg-Landau theory to study the $H_{c2}$ transition in layered superconductors with field parallel to the layers, finding a continuous 3d freezing transition to a triangular vortex super-solid in the three-dimensional XY…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Leon Balents , Leo Radzihovsky

Quantum fluctuations in the effective spin one-half layered structure triangular-lattice quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet Ba$_3$CoSb$_2$O$_9$ lift the classical degeneracy of the antiferromagnetic ground state in magnetic field, producing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-02 N. A. Fortune , Q. Huang , T. Hong , J. Ma , E. S. Choi , S. T. Hannahs , Z. Y. Zhao , X. F. Sun , Y. Takano , H. D. Zhou

The higher-order Landau-Devonshire theory for BaTiO3 is proposed. The structural stabilities of some Landau potentials proposed for the phenomenology of BaTiO3 until now are discussed in the framework of the singularity theory. We confirm…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Ilhwan Kim , Kumok Jang , Ilhun Kim , Lin Li

Since the first report of ferroelectricity in nanoscale HfO$_2$-based thin films in 2011, this silicon-compatible binary oxide has quickly garnered intense interest in academia and industry, and continues to do so. Despite its deceivingly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Tianyuan Zhu , Liyang Ma , Shiqing Deng , Shi Liu

We develop a fully microscopic, statistical mechanics approach to study phase transitions in Ising systems with competing interactions at different scales. Our aim is to consider orientational and positional order parameters in a unified…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Daniel G. Barci , Daniel A. Stariolo

In contrast to hafnia (HfO2) thin films, where the appearance of switchable ferroelectric polarization can be induced by strain or defect engineering, reliable methods for controlling ferroelectricity are absent in HfO2 nanoparticles.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Anna N. Morozovska , Eugene A. Eliseev , Richard , Liu , Sergei V. Kalinin , Dean R. Evans

Landau's phenomenological theory of Fermi liquids is a fundamental paradigm in many-body physics that has been remarkably successful in explaining the properties of a wide range of interacting fermion systems, such as liquid helium-3,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Rex Lundgren , Joseph Maciejko

We studied quantum phase transitions in the antiferromagnetic dimerized spin-1/2 XY chain andvtwo-leg ladders. From analysis of several spin models we present our main result: the framework to deal with topological orders and hidden…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-06 Gennady Y. Chitov , Toplal Pandey

The study of critical phenomena and phase transitions is an important part of modern condensed matter physics. In this regard, the phenomenological Landau theory has been extraordinarily useful. Hereby we present an alternative theoretical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-02-24 Yi Wang , Long-Qing Chen , Zi-Kui Liu

We introduce the concept of antiferron modes in ferroelectric materials as dynamically stabilized collective excitations over inverted polarization states that decrease the system energy. While ferrons represent quantized oscillations…

We present a detailed analysis of the phase diagram of antiferromagnets with competing exchange-driven and field-induced order parameters. By using the quasi-1D antiferromagnet BaCu_2Si_2O_7 as a test case, we demonstrate that a model based…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-03-14 V. N. Glazkov , F. Casola , H. -R. Ott , T. Shiroka

Using classical density functional theory (DFT) in a modified mean-field approximation we investigate the fluid phase behavior of quasi-two dimensional dipolar fluids confined to a plane. The particles carry three-dimensional dipole moments…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-18 R. Geiger , S. H. Klapp