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Wireless localization is essential for tracking objects in indoor environments. Internet of Things (IoT) enables localization through its diverse wireless communication protocols. In this paper, a hybrid section-based indoor localization…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-07 Abouzar Ghavami , Ali Abedi

WLAN Device-free passive DfP indoor localization is an emerging technology enabling the localization of entities that do not carry any devices nor participate actively in the localization process using the already installed wireless…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-02-14 Ahmed E. Kosba , Ahmed Saeed , Moustafa Youssef

This study presents a probabilistic surrogate model for localized wildfire spread based on a conditional flow matching algorithm. The approach models fire progression as a stochastic process by learning the conditional distribution of fire…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Bryan Shaddy , Haitong Qin , Brianna Binder , James Haley , Riya Duddalwar , Kyle Hilburn , Assad Oberai

Low-cost mobile sensors can be used to collect PM$_{2.5}$ concentration data throughout an entire city. However, identifying air pollution hotspots from the data is challenging due to the uneven spatial sampling, temporal variations in the…

Radio frequency identification (RFID) has been widely has broad applications. One such application is to use RFID to track inventory in warehouses and retail stores. In this application, timely identifying the missing items is an ongoing…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-05-23 Chu Chu , Rui Xu , Gang Li , Zhenbing Li , Guangjun Wen

Our objective is to locate and provide a unique identifier for each mouse in a cluttered home-cage environment through time, as a precursor to automated behaviour recognition for biological research. This is a very challenging problem due…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Michael P. J. Camilleri , Li Zhang , Rasneer S. Bains , Andrew Zisserman , Christopher K. I. Williams

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) has been richly researched in past years particularly with regard to range-based or visual-based sensors. Instead of deploying dedicated devices that use visual features, it is more pragmatic to…

In indoor positioning, signal fluctuation is highly location-dependent. However, signal uncertainty is one critical yet commonly overlooked dimension of the radio signal to be fingerprinted. This paper reviews the commonly used Gaussian…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-24 Ran Guan , Andi Zhang , Mengchao Li , Yongliang Wang

Unstructured data from diverse sources, such as social media and aerial imagery, can provide valuable up-to-date information for intelligent situation assessment. Mining these different information sources could bring major benefits to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Edwin Simpson , Steven Reece , Stephen J. Roberts

Ecosystem of a forest suffers from many adverse events such as wild-fire which can occur randomly anywhere in the forest and grows in size with time. This paper aims to analyze performance of a network of randomly deployed wireless sensors…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Kaushlendra K. Pandey , Abhishek K. Gupta

Phase-based sensing using ultra-high frequency (UHF) radio-frequency identification (RFID) has, in recent years, yielded numerous additions to the Internet of Things (IoT). This work presents a polarization diversity-based rotation sensing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-10 Florian Muralter , Fabian Muralter , Hugo Landaluce , Asier Perallos

Cashierless stores rely on computer vision and RFID tags to associate shoppers with items, but concealed items placed in backpacks, pockets, or bags create challenges for theft prevention. We introduce a system that turns existing RFID…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-28 David Wang , Derek Goh , Jiale Zhang

Detecting tiny objects is one of the main obstacles hindering the development of object detection. The performance of generic object detectors tends to drastically deteriorate on tiny object detection tasks. In this paper, we point out that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Chang Xu , Jinwang Wang , Wen Yang , Huai Yu , Lei Yu , Gui-Song Xia

Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID) systems are becoming more and more popular in the field of ubiquitous computing, in particular for objects identification. An RFID system is composed by one or more readers and a number of tags. One of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Maurizio A. Bonuccelli , Francesca Lonetti , Francesca Martelli

In this paper, we address the estimation of a time-varying spatial field of received signal strength (RSS) by relying on measurements from randomly placed and not very accurate sensors. We employ a radio propagation model where the path…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-03-27 Irene Santos , Juan José Murillo-Fuentes , Petar M. Djurić

Current remote sensing image classification problems have to deal with an unprecedented amount of heterogeneous and complex data sources. Upcoming missions will soon provide large data streams that will make land cover/use classification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-04 Pablo Morales-Alvarez , Adrian Perez-Suay , Rafael Molina , Gustau Camps-Valls

We study the problem of searching for and tracking a collection of moving targets using a robot with a limited Field-Of-View (FOV) sensor. The actual number of targets present in the environment is not known a priori. We propose a search…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Yoonchang Sung , Pratap Tokekar

Gaussian processes have been successful in both supervised and unsupervised machine learning tasks, but their computational complexity has constrained practical applications. We introduce a new approximation for large-scale Gaussian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-03 David A. Moore , Stuart J. Russell

We have explored our own innovative work about the design & development of internal location-identification system for mobile devices based on integration of RFID and wireless technology. The function of our system is based on strategically…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-11-15 Kapil N. Vhatkar , G. P. Bhole

Passive Radio-Frequency IDentification (RFID) systems carry critical importance for Internet of Things (IoT) applications due to their energy harvesting capabilities. RFID based position estimation, in particular, is expected to facilitate…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-05-01 Bekir Sait Ciftler , Abdullah Kadri , Ismail Guvenc