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Associative memory systems enable content-addressable storage and retrieval of patterns, a capability central to biological neural computation and artificial intelligence. Classical implementations such as Hopfield networks face fundamental…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Arie Ogranovich , Taosha Guo , Arvind R. Venkatakrishnan , Madelyn Shapiro , Francesco Bullo , Fabio Pasqualetti

We investigate the role of the learning rate in a Kuramoto Model of coupled phase oscillators in which the coupling coefficients dynamically vary according to a Hebbian learning rule. According to the Hebbian theory, a synapse between two…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ritwik K. Niyogi , L. Q. English

We derive the Kuramoto-Sakaguchi model from the basic circuit equations governing two coupled Wien-bridge oscillators. A Wien-bridge oscillator is a particular realization of a tunable autonomous oscillator that makes use of frequency…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-01-04 L. Q. English , David Mertens , Saidou Abdoulkary , C. B. Fritz , K. Skowronski , P. G. Kevrekidis

We explore the collective phase dynamics of Wien-bridge oscillators coupled resistively. We carefully analyze the behavior of two coupled oscillators, obtaining a transformation from voltage to effective phase. From the phase dynamics we…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Lars Q. English , Zhuwei Zeng , David Mertens

Neuromorphic chips embody computational principles operating in the nervous system, into microelectronic devices. In this domain it is important to identify computational primitives that theory and experiments suggest as generic and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-06-18 Massimiliano Giulioni , Federico Corradi , Vittorio Dante , Paolo del Giudice

Studies have been made on the phase transition phenomena of an oscillator network model based on a standard Hebb learning rule like the Hopfield model. The relative phase informations---the in-phase and anti-phase, can be embedded in the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-09-08 Toru Aonishi

We investigate a generalized Kuramoto phase-oscillator model with Hebb-like couplings that evolve according to a stochastic differential equation on various topologies. Numerical simulations show that even with identical oscillators, there…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-15 A. Isakov , L. Mahadevan

Uncertain recognition success, unfavorable scaling of connection complexity or dependence on complex external input impair the usefulness of current oscillatory neural networks for pattern recognition or restrict technical realizations to…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Daniel Heger , Katharina Krischer

Motivated by recent observations in neuronal systems we investigate all-to-all networks of non-identical oscillators with adaptive coupling. The adaptation models spike-timing-dependent plasticity in which the sum of the weights of all…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Clara B. Picallo , Hermann Riecke

The increasing resource demands of artificial neural networks have prompted the exploration of novel platforms better suited for machine learning. In this context, phase oscillators represent a promising candidate due to their intrinsic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Andrea Gaspari , Rémi Avriller , Florian Marquardt , Fabio Pistolesi

Networks of coupled dynamical units give rise to collective dynamics such as the synchronization of oscillators or neurons in the brain. The ability of the network to adapt coupling strengths between units in accordance with their activity…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Benjamin Jüttner , Erik Andreas Martens

A wide variety of engineered and natural systems are modelled as networks of coupled nonlinear oscillators. In nature, the intrinsic frequencies of these oscillators are not constant in time. Here, we probe the effect of such a temporal…

In this work we analyze the solutions of a simple system of coupled phase oscillators in which the connectivity is learned dynamically. The model is inspired in the process of learning of birdsong by oscine birds. An oscillator acts as the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-11-11 Marcos A. Trevisan , Sebastian Bouzat , Ines Samengo , Gabriel B. Mindlin

Associative memory has been a prominent candidate for the computation performed by the massively recurrent neocortical networks. Attractor networks implementing associative memory have offered mechanistic explanation for many cognitive…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Naresh Balaji Ravichandran , Anders Lansner , Pawel Herman

Given the rapidly growing scale and resource requirements of machine learning applications, the idea of building more efficient learning machines much closer to the laws of physics is an attractive proposition. One central question for…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Qingshan Wang , Clara C. Wanjura , Florian Marquardt

Nature is pervaded with oscillatory dynamics. In networks of coupled oscillators patterns can arise when the system synchronizes to an external input. Hence, these networks provide processing and memory of input. We present a universal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Thomas Geert de Jong , Hirofumi Notsu , Kohei Nakajima

Networks of phase oscillators can serve as dense associative memories if they incorporate higher-order coupling beyond the classical Kuramoto model's pairwise interactions. Here we introduce a generalized Kuramoto model with combined…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Jona Nagerl , Natalia G. Berloff

The activity of collections of synchronizing neurons can be represented by weakly coupled nonlinear phase oscillators satisfying Kuramoto's equations. In this article, we build such neural-oscillator models, partly based on…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-04-27 Patrick Suppes , Jose Acacio de Barros , Gary Oas

Neuro-inspired computing architectures are one of the leading candidates to solve complex, large-scale associative learning problems. The two key building blocks for neuromorphic computing are the synapse and the neuron, which form the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Boyang Zhao , Jayakanth Ravichandran

In a complex system, the interactions between individual agents often lead to emergent collective behavior like spontaneous synchronization, swarming, and pattern formation. The topology of the network of interactions can have a dramatic…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-07-25 Mark J Panaggio , Maria-Veronica Ciocanel , Lauren Lazarus , Chad M Topaz , Bin Xu
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