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We propose a method for multiple hypothesis testing with familywise error rate (FWER) control, called the i-FWER test. Most testing methods are predefined algorithms that do not allow modifications after observing the data. However, in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-20 Boyan Duan , Aaditya Ramdas , Larry Wasserman

Multiple testing problems are a staple of modern statistical analysis. The fundamental objective of multiple testing procedures is to reject as many false null hypotheses as possible (that is, maximize some notion of power), subject to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-30 Saharon Rosset , Ruth Heller , Amichai Painsky , Ehud Aharoni

We seek to design novel multiple testing procedures, which take into account a relevant notion of ''power'' or true discovery on the one hand, and allow computationally efficient test design and application on the other. Towards this end we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-18 Rajesh Karmakar , Ruth Heller , Saharon Rosset

Simultaneously testing $K$ hypotheses while controlling the family-wise error rate is a fundamental problem in statistics. Existing procedures (Bonferroni, Holm, Hochberg, Hommel) provide valid control but sacrifice power, increasingly so…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-14 Prasanjit Dubey , Xiaoming Huo

The problem of multiple hypothesis testing arises when there are more than one hypothesis to be tested simultaneously for statistical significance. This is a very common situation in many data mining applications. For instance, assessing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2009-06-30 Sami Hanhijärvi , Kai Puolamäki , Gemma C. Garriga

We analyze control of the familywise error rate (FWER) in a multiple testing scenario with a great many null hypotheses about the distribution of a high-dimensional random variable among which only a very small fraction are false, or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-09-15 Kamel Lahouel , Donald Geman , Laurent Younes

Biological research often involves testing a growing number of null hypotheses as new data is accumulated over time. We study the problem of online control of the familywise error rate (FWER), that is testing an apriori unbounded sequence…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-10 Jinjin Tian , Aaditya Ramdas

The closure principle is a standard tool for achieving strong family-wise error rate (FWER) control in multiple testing problems. We develop an e-value-based closed testing framework that inherits nice properties of e-values, which are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Will Hartog , Lihua Lei

Multiple hypothesis testing is a significant problem in nearly all neuroimaging studies. In order to correct for this phenomena, we require a reliable estimate of the Family-Wise Error Rate (FWER). The well known Bonferroni correction…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-02-17 Chris Hinrichs , Vamsi K Ithapu , Qinyuan Sun , Sterling C Johnson , Vikas Singh

In confirmatory clinical trials with small sample sizes, hypothesis tests based on asymptotic distributions are often not valid and exact non-parametric procedures are applied instead. However, the latter are based on discrete test…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-02-22 Robin Ristl , Dong Xi , Ekkehard Glimm , Martin Posch

We consider clinical trials with multiple, overlapping patient populations, that test multiple treatment policies specifically tailored to these populations. Such designs may lead to multiplicity issues, as false statements will affect…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-13 Remi Luschei , Werner Brannath

In this paper, we consider the problem of simultaneously testing many two-sided hypotheses when rejections of null hypotheses are accompanied by claims of the direction of the alternative. The fundamental goal is to construct methods that…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-03-21 Anjana Grandhi , Wenge Guo , Joseph P. Romano

When simultaneously testing multiple hypotheses, the usual approach in the context of confirmatory clinical trials is to control the familywise error rate (FWER), which bounds the probability of making at least one false rejection. In many…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-20 David S. Robertson , James M. S. Wason , Frank Bretz

The cluster mass test has been widely used for massively univariate tests in M/EEG, fMRI and, recently, pupillometry analysis. It is a powerful method for detecting effects while controlling weakly the family-wise error rate (FWER),…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-08 Jaromil Frossard , Olivier Renaud

Consider the problem of testing $s$ hypotheses simultaneously. The usual approach restricts attention to procedures that control the probability of even one false rejection, the familywise error rate (FWER). If $s$ is large, one might be…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-11-06 Joseph P. Romano , Michael Wolf

In the problem of composite hypothesis testing, identifying the potential uniformly most powerful (UMP) unbiased test is of great interest. Beyond typical hypothesis settings with exponential family, it is usually challenging to prove the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-03 Tianyu Zhan , Jian Kang

A classical approach for dealing with the multiple testing problem is to restrict attention to procedures that control the familywise error rate (FWER), the probability of at least one false rejection. In many applications, one might be…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-10-29 Wenge Guo , M. Bhaskara Rao

Testing of hypotheses is a well studied topic in mathematical statistics. Recently, this issue has also been addressed in the context of Inverse Problems, where the quantity of interest is not directly accessible but only after the…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-04-09 Remo Kretschmann , Daniel Wachsmuth , Frank Werner

Traditional hypothesis tests for differences between binomial proportions are at risk of being too liberal (Wald test) or overly conservative (Fisher's exact test). This problem is exacerbated in small samples. Regulators favour exact…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-31 Stef Baas , Yaron Racah , Elad Berkman , Sofia S. Villar

The family-wise error rate (FWER) has been widely used in genome-wide association studies. With the increasing availability of functional genomics data, it is possible to increase the detection power by leveraging these genomic functional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-25 Huijuan Zhou , Xianyang Zhang , Jun Chen
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