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Nonintegrability plays a crucial role in thermalization and transport processes in many-body Hamiltonian systems, yet its quantitative effects remain unclear. To reveal the connection between the macroscopic relaxation properties and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Weicheng Fu , Zhen Wang , Yisen Wang , Yong Zhang , Hong Zhao

We consider the dynamics of the non-Hermitian Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model arising as the no-click limit of a continuously monitored free fermion chain where particles and holes are measured on two sublattices. The model has…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Youenn Le Gal , Xhek Turkeshi , Marco Schirò

The hyperbolic spin chain is used to elucidate the notion of spontaneous symmetry breaking for a non-amenable internal symmetry group, here SO(1,2). The noncompact symmetry is shown to be spontaneously broken -- something which would be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Max Niedermaier , Erhard Seiler

The dynamics of open quantum systems is determined by avoided and true crossings of eigenvalue trajectories of a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian. The phases of the eigenfunctions are not rigid so that environmentally induced spectroscopic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Ingrid Rotter

The one-dimensional Hatano-Nelson model with non-reciprocal hoppings is a prominent example of a relatively simple non-Hermitian quantum-mechanical system, which allows to study various phenomena in open quantum systems without adding extra…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Eduard Naichuk , Ilya M. Eremin , Jeroen van den Brink , Flavio S. Nogueira

A non-hermitian deformation of the one-dimensional transverse Ising model is shown to have the property of quasi-hermiticity. The transverse Ising chain is obtained from the starting non-hermitian Hamiltonian through a similarity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-09 Tetsuo Deguchi , Pijush K. Ghosh

Consider $D$ random systems that are modeled by independent $N\times N$ complex Hermitian Wigner matrices. Suppose they are lying on a circle and the neighboring systems interact with each other through a deterministic matrix $A$. We prove…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-19 Bertrand Stone , Fan Yang , Jun Yin

Amid the growing interest in non-Hermitian quantum systems, non-interacting models have received the most attention. Here, through the stochastic series expansion quantum Monte Carlo method, we investigate non-Hermitian physics in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Shi-Xin Hu , Yongxu Fu , Yi Zhang

Ergodicity, the property that all allowed configurations are explored over time, plays a pivotal role in explaining the equilibrium behavior of classical dynamical systems. Yet, such a property is typically precluded in quantum systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Wenquan Liu , Zouwei Pan , Yue Fu , Wei Cheng , Wen Wei Ho , Xing Rong , Jiangfeng Du

Most periodic systems are governed by short-range interactions as long-range interactions in these systems diminish uniformly. In this letter, however, we demonstrate that this is not true for a more general class of systems, which possess…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Junmo Jeon , SungBin Lee

We investigate a specific limit of the one-dimensional non-Hermitian Hubbard Hamiltonian with complex interactions. In this framework, fermions with different spin quantum numbers are mapped onto two distinct spin species, resulting in two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Doru Sticlet , Cătălin Paşcu Moca , Balázs Dóra

We simulate the dissipative dynamics of a mesoscopic system of long-range interacting particles which can be mapped into non-Hermitian spin models with a $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry. We find rich $\mathcal{PT}$-phase diagrams with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-08-31 José A. S. Lourenço , Gerard Higgins , Chi Zhang , Markus Hennrich , Tommaso Macrì

A fundamental axiom of quantum mechanics requires the Hamiltonians to be Hermitian which guarantees real eigen-energies and probability conservation. However, a class of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians with Parity-Time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Yang Wu , Wenqiang Liu , Jianpei Geng , Xingrui Song , Xiangyu Ye , Chang-Kui Duan , Xing Rong , Jiangfeng Du

We consider non-Hermitian dynamics of a quantum particle hopping on a one-dimensional tight-binding lattice made of $N$ sites with asymmetric hopping rates induced by a time-periodic oscillating imaginary gauge field. A deeply different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Stefano Longhi

The random magnetic field produced by nuclear spins has long been viewed as the dominating source of decoherence in the quantum-dot based spins. Here we obtain in both exact and analytical manner the dynamics of spin qubits coupled to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-07-10 Zhedong Zhang , Hongchen Fu , Jin Wang

We consider an interacting collective spin model known as coupled top (CT), exhibiting a rich variety of phenomena related to quantum transitions, ergodicity, and formation of quantum scars, discussed in [Phys. Rev. E 102, 020101(R)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Debabrata Mondal , Sudip Sinha , S. Sinha

In conventional Schr\"{o}dinger representation the unitarity of the evolution of bound states is guaranteed by the Hermiticity of the Hamiltonian. A non-unitary isospectral simplification of the Hamiltonian, $\mathfrak{h} \to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-13 Miloslav Znojil

We have studied the effect of a non-Hermitian Bosonic bath on the dynamics of a two-level spin system. The non-Hermitian Hamiltonian of the bath is chosen such that it converges to the harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian when the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Sanjib Dey , Aswathy Raj , Sandeep K. Goyal

We study the correlated Haldane-Hubbard model with single-particle gain and loss, focusing on its non-Hermitian phase diagram and the ensuing non-unitary dynamic properties. The interplay of interactions and non-hermiticity results in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Tian-Cheng Yi , Rubem Mondaini

Spin glasses and many-body localization (MBL) are prime examples of ergodicity breaking, yet their physical origin is quite different: the former phase arises due to rugged classical energy landscape, while the latter is a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-01-14 Louk Rademaker , Dmitry A. Abanin