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Understanding texts requires memory: the reader has to keep in mind enough words to create meaning. This calls for a relation between the memory of the reader and the structure of the text. To investigate this interaction, we first identify…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Alvarez-Lacalle , B. Dorow , J. -P. Eckmann , E. Moses

The large number of published articles in physics journals under the title "Comments on ..." and "Reply to ..." is indicative that the conceptual understanding of physical phenomena is very elusive and hard to grasp even to experts, but it…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-11-18 Sergio Rojas

Chain-of-Thought reasoning has driven large language models to extend from thinking with text to thinking with images and videos. However, different modalities still have clear limitations: static images struggle to represent temporal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Andong Chen , Wenxin Zhu , Qiuyu Ding , Yuchen Song , Muyun Yang , Tiejun Zhao

Developing expertise in physics entails learning to use mathematics effectively and efficiently as applied to the context of physical situations. Doing so involves coordinating a variety of concepts and skills including mathematical…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Thomas J. Bing , Edward F. Redish

A robot's ability to understand or ground natural language instructions is fundamentally tied to its knowledge about the surrounding world. We present an approach to grounding natural language utterances in the context of factual…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-11-19 Rohan Paul , Andrei Barbu , Sue Felshin , Boris Katz , Nicholas Roy

Objectives: Several studies have focused on the role of working memory (WM) in predicting mathematical and reading literacy. Alternative models of WM have been proposed and a modality-dependent model of WM, distinguishing between verbal and…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-01-04 David Giofrè , Enrica Donolato , Irene C. Mammarella

Textbooks in applied mathematics often use graphs to explain the meaning of formulae, even though their benefit is still not fully explored. To test processes underlying this assumed multimedia effect we collected performance scores, eye…

物理教育 · 物理学 2017-06-14 M. Ogren , M. Nystrom , H. Jarodzka

In this paper, we provide a statistical analysis of high-resolution contact pattern data within primary and secondary schools as collected by the SocioPatterns collaboration. Students are graphically represented as nodes in a temporally…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Stephen Ashton , Enrico Scalas , Nicos Georgiou , István Zoltán Kiss

Traditionally, scholars in physics education research pay attention to students solving well-structured learning activities, which provide restricted room for collaboration and idea-generation due to their close-ended nature. In order to…

物理教育 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Javier Pulgar , Alexis Spina , Carlos Ríos

Education is a goal-oriented field. But if we want to treat education scientifically so we can accumulate, evaluate, and refine what we learn, then we must develop a theoretical framework that is strongly rooted in objective observations…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edward F. Redish

We review and extend existing frameworks on modeling to develop a new framework that describes model-based reasoning in upper-division physics labs. Constructing and using models are core scientific practices that have gained significant…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Benjamin M. Zwickl , Dehui Hu , Noah Finkelstein , H. J. Lewandowski

This paper begins the exploration of what we call measures of association between two irreducible complex projective varieties of the same dimension. The idea is to study from various points of view the minimal complexity of correspondences…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-12-03 Robert Lazarsfeld , Olivier Martin

Computation is becoming an increasingly important part of physics education. However, there are currently few theories of learning that can be used to help explain and predict the unique challenges and affordances associated with…

物理教育 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Tor Ole B. Odden , Elise Lockwood , Marcos D. Caballero

The increasing use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) by students in learning presents new challenges for assessing their learning outcomes in project-based learning (PBL). This paper introduces a co-design study to explore the potential of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Chengbo Zheng , Kangyu Yuan , Bingcan Guo , Reza Hadi Mogavi , Zhenhui Peng , Shuai Ma , Xiaojuan Ma

Visual representation learning is ubiquitous in various real-world applications, including visual comprehension, video understanding, multi-modal analysis, human-computer interaction, and urban computing. Due to the emergence of huge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Yang Liu , Yushen Wei , Hong Yan , Guanbin Li , Liang Lin

Prior research suggests that many students believe that the magnitude of the static frictional force is always equal to its maximum value. Here, we examine introductory students' ability to learn from analogical reasoning (with different…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Shih-Yin Lin , Chandralekha Singh

Developing expertise in physics requires appropriate integration and assimilation of physics and mathematics. Instructors and students often describe physics courses in terms of their emphasis on conceptual and quantitative problem-solving.…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Apekshya Ghimire , Chandralekha Singh

The ability to make decisions based on data, with its inherent uncertainties and variability, is a complex and vital skill in the modern world. The need for such quantitative critical thinking occurs in many different contexts, and while it…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-08-21 N. G. Holmes , Carl E. Wieman , D. A. Bonn

Mixed Reality (MR) is gaining prominence in manual task skill learning due to its in-situ, embodied, and immersive experience. To teach manual tasks, current methodologies break the task into hierarchies (tasks into subtasks) and visualize…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Rahul Jain , Jingyu Shi , Andrew Benton , Moiz Rasheed , Hyungjun Doh , Subramanian Chidambaram , Karthik Ramani

Asynchrony, overlaps and delays in sensory-motor signals introduce ambiguity as to which stimuli, actions, and rewards are causally related. Only the repetition of reward episodes helps distinguish true cause-effect relationships from…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-09-10 Andrea Soltoggio