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Stochastic burst-like oscillations are common in physiological signals, yet there are few compact generative models that capture their transient structure. We propose a numerical-twin framework that represents transient narrowband activity…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-01-30 P. O. Michel , C. Sun , S. Jaffard , D. Longrois , D. Holcman

We introduce the elliptical Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) process, which is a generalisation of the well-known univariate OU process to bivariate time series. This process maps out elliptical stochastic oscillations over time in the complex…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-08 Adam M. Sykulski , Sofia C. Olhede , Hanna M. Sykulska-Lawrence

Objectives. Accurately predicting transitions to anesthetic drugs overdosage is a critical challenge in general anesthesia as it requires the identification of EEG indicators relevant for anticipating the evolution of the depth of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-12-18 Christophe Sun , Pierre-Olivier Michel , François David , Nathalie Rouach , Dan Longrois , David Holcman

The Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) process describes the dynamics of Brownian particles in a confining harmonic potential, thereby constituting the paradigmatic model of overdamped, mean-reverting Langevin dynamics. Despite its widespread…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Luca Cocconi , Henry Alston , Jacopo Romano , Thibault Bertrand

Electroencephalography (EEG) stands as a crucial tool in neuroscientific research and clinical diagnostics, providing valuable insights into the electrical activities of the brain. Traditional EEG signal processing techniques, predominantly…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-01-12 Aryan Govil , Eric Yao , Christina R. Borao

Electrophysiological brain signals, such as electroencephalography (EEG), exhibit both periodic and aperiodic components, with the latter often modeled as 1/f noise and considered critical to cognitive and neurological processes. Although…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-05-27 Yuhao Sun , Zhiyuan Ma , Xinke Shen , Jinhao Li , Guan Wang , Sen Song

In stochastic population dynamics, stochastic wandering can produce transition to an absorbing state. In particular, under Allee effects, low densities amplify the possibility of population collapse. We investigate this in an…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-01-13 Luis F. Gordillo , Priscilla E. Greenwood

In this thesis, we consider an $N$-dimensional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) process satisfying the linear stochastic differential equation $d\mathbf x(t) = - \mathbf B\mathbf x(t) dt + \boldsymbol \Sigma d \mathbf w(t).$ Here, $\mathbf B$ is a…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-09-19 Vivek Kaushik

The goal of this paper is to construct ergodic estimators for the parameters in the double exponential Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, observed at discrete time instants with time step size h. The existence and uniqueness, the strong…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-11-19 Yaozhong Hu , Neha Sharma

In this paper, we analyze the use of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process to model dynamical systems subjected to bounded noisy perturbations. In order to discuss the main characteristics of this new approach we consider some basic models in…

The parameterization method (PM) provides a broad theoretical and numerical foundation for computing invariant manifolds of dynamical systems. PM implements a change of variables in order to represent trajectories of a system of ordinary…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-16 Alberto Pérez-Cervera , Benjamin Lindner , Peter J. Thomas

The multivariate Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process is used in many branches of science and engineering to describe the regression of a system to its stationary mean. Here we present an $O(N)$ Bayesian method to estimate the drift and diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Rajesh Singh , Dipanjan Ghosh , R. Adhikari

Noise aids the encoding of continuous signals into pulse sequences by way of stochastic resonance and endows the encoding device with a preferred frequency. We study encoding by a threshold device based on the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans E. Plesser , Theo Geisel

Motivated by the modeling of the temporal structure of the velocity field in a highly turbulent flow, we propose and study a linear stochastic differential equation that involves the ingredients of a Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, supplemented…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Laurent Chevillard

In this thesis, we analyse the generalisations of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) semigroup and study them in both quantum and classical setups. In the first three chapters, we analyse the dissipative dynamics on noncommutative/quantum spaces,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Shreya Mehta

We deal with a complex-valued Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) process with parameter $\lambda\in\mathbb{R}$starting from a point different from 0 and the way that it winds around the origin.The starting point of this paper is the skew product…

概率论 · 数学 2014-12-24 Stavros Vakeroudis

Piecewise $\alpha$-stable Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) processes arising in queue networks usually do not have an explicit dissipation, which makes the related numerical methods such as Euler-Maruyama (EM) scheme more difficult to analyze. We…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-11 Xinghu Jin , Guodong Pang , Yu Wang , Lihu Xu

ODE solvers with randomly sampled timestep sizes appear in the context of chaotic dynamical systems, differential equations with low regularity, and, implicitly, in stochastic optimisation. In this work, we propose and study the stochastic…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-05 Jonas Latz

Elastoinertial turbulence (EIT) is a chaotic state that emerges in the flows of dilute polymer solutions. Direct numerical simulation (DNS) of EIT is highly computationally expensive due to the need to resolve the multi-scale nature of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Manish Kumar , C. Ricardo Constante-Amores , Michael D. Graham

We present a theoretical framework that enables investigating rare transitions in a general model of an active particle in an external potential, with the thermal Active Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Particle (AOUP) appearing as a special case. Using…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Vito Seinen , Peter G. Bolhuis , Daan Crommelin , Sara Jabbari Farouji , Michel Mandjes
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