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Four well-resolved LESs of the turbulent boundary layers around a NACA4412 wing section, with Rec ranging from 100,000 to 1,000,000, were performed at 5 degree angle of attack. By comparing the turbulence statistics with those in ZPG TBLs…

A new set of three-dimensional visualisations of a large-scale direct numerical simulations (DNS) of a turbulent boundary layer is presented. The Reynolds number ranges from $Re_\theta=180$ to 4300, based on the momentum-loss thickness…

Time-dependent visualisations of large-scale direct and large-eddy simulations (DNS and LES) of a turbulent boundary layer reaching up to $Re_\theta=4300$ are presented. The focus of the present fluid dynamics video is on analysing the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-20 Philipp Schlatter , Mattias Chevalier , Miloš Ilak , Dan S. Henningson

In this work, we study the scale characteristics of the log- and outer-region motions and structures in subsonic and supersonic turbulence. To this end, a series of direct numerical simulations of the compressible turbulent channel flow at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Cheng Cheng , Lin Fu

High-fidelity large-eddy simulations of the flow around two rectangular obstacles are carried out at a Reynolds number of 10,000 based on the free-stream velocity and the obstacle height. The incoming flow is a developed turbulent boundary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-18 Marco Atzori , Pablo Torres , Alvaro Vidal , Soledad Le Clainche , Sergio Hoyas , Ricardo Vinuesa

We study laminar, transitional and turbulent flow in wavy pipes using direct numerical simulations for bulk Reynolds numbers between 1-5300. Flow behaviors are analyzed in terms of the friction factor f and mean velocity statistics for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Ismail El Mellas , Juan J. Hidalgo , Marco Dentz

Near-wall turbulent velocities in turbulent channel flows are decomposed into small-scale and large-scale components at $y^+<100$ by improving the predictive inner-outer model of Baars et al. [Phys. Rev. Fluids 1, 054406 (2016)], where…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-16 Limin Wang , Ruifeng Hu , Xiaojing Zheng

The complex small-scale statistics of turbulence are a result of the combined cascading dynamics through all scales of the flow. Predicting these statistics using fully resolved simulations at the high Reynolds numbers that typically occur…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Lukas Bentkamp , Michael Wilczek

The background of this work is the problem of reducing the aerodynamic turbulent friction drag, which is an important source of energy waste in innumerable technological fields. We develop a theoretical framework aimed at predicting the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-01-23 Marco Belan , Maurizio Quadrio

Simultaneous two-phase particle image/tracking velocimetry (PIV/PTV) measurement is conducted on particle-laden turbulent boundary layer (TBL) over a horizontal smooth-flat-plate. The relatively high Reynolds number (Re{\tau}=5500 based on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-19 Hang-Yu Zhu , Chong Pan , Jin-Jun Wang , Yi-Rui Liang

The development of a reliable subgrid-scale (SGS) model for large-eddy simulation (LES) is of great importance for many scientific and engineering applications. Recently, deep learning approaches have been tested for this purpose using…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Junhyuk Kim , Hyojin Kim , Jiyeon Kim , Changhoon Lee

Using the Lagrangian transport of momentum, the Reynolds stress can be expressed in terms of basic turbulence parameters. The Reynolds stress gradient represents the lateral transport of stream-wise momentum, balanced by the u2 transport,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 T. -W. Lee

Turbulent wall flows offer the most direct means for understanding the effects of boundaries and viscosity on turbulent fluctuations. Available data on mean-square fluctuations in these flows show apparent contradiction with classical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Xi Chen , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

Turbulent boundary layers under adverse pressure gradients are studied using well-resolved large-eddy simulations (LES) with the goal of assessing the influence of the streamwise pressure development. Near-equilibrium boundary layers were…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-11 P. Schlatter , R. Vinuesa , A. Bobke , R. Örlü

We present the results of a Direct Numerical Simulation of a particle-laden spatially developing turbulent boundary layer up to Re{\theta} = 2500. Two main features differentiate the behavior of inertial particles in a zero-…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-31 Gaetano Sardina , Francesco Picano , Philip Schlatter , Luca Brandt , Carlo Massimo Casciola

Wall turbulence is a ubiquitous phenomenon in nature and engineering application, yet predicting such turbulence is difficult due to its complexity. High-Reynolds-number turbulence, which includes most practical flows, is particularly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Jinyul Hwang , Hyung Jin Sung

The synthetic turbulence generator (STG) lies at the interface of the Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) simulation and large eddy simulation (LES). This paper presents a STG for the multiple-relaxation-time(MRT) lattice Boltzmann…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-11 Xiao Xue , Hua-Dong Yao , Lars Davidson

The main objective of this work is to develop a unified framework that can be used as a lens to quantitatively assess and augment a wide range of coarse-grained models of turbulence, viz. large eddy simulations (LES), hybrid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Aniruddhe Pradhan , Karthik Duraisamy

Direct Numerical Simulations (DNSs) are one of the most powerful tools for studying turbulent flows. Even if achievable Reynolds numbers are lower than those obtained with experimental means, there is a clear advantage since the entire…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Sergio Hoyas , Ricardo Vinuesa , Peter Schmid , Hassan Nagib

Wall-modeled large-eddy simulation (WMLES) is widely recognized as a useful method for simulation of turbulent flows at high Reynolds numbers. Nevertheless, a continual issue in different wall models is the shift of the mean velocity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Huan-Cong Liu , Chun-Xiao Xu , Wei-Xi Huang