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We study the algorithmic problem of robust mean estimation of an identity covariance Gaussian in the presence of mean-shift contamination. In this contamination model, we are given a set of points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ generated i.i.d. via the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Ilias Diakonikolas , Giannis Iakovidis , Daniel M. Kane , Thanasis Pittas

Synthetic control methods are widely used for policy evaluation, but most existing approaches rule out interference among units, compromising validity when such effects are present. We develop a framework that accommodates contaminated…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-03 Peiyu He , Yilin Li , Xu Shi , Wang Miao

In a world of aging infrastructure, structural health monitoring (SHM) emerges as a major step towards resilient and sustainable societies. The current advancements in machine learning and sensor technology have made SHM a more promising…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-30 Kareem Eltouny , Xiao Liang

We study connections between classical asymptotic density and c.e. sets. We prove that a c.e. Turing degree d is not low if and only if d contains a c.e. set A of density 1 which has no computable subsets of density 1, giving a natural…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-07-02 Rodney G. Downey , Carl G. Jockusch , Paul E. Schupp

Hybrid AC/DC distribution systems are becoming a popular means to accommodate the increasing penetration of distributed energy resources and flexible loads. This paper proposes a distributed and robust state estimation (DRSE) method for…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-24 Manyun Huang , Junbo Zhao , Zhinong Wei , Marco Pau , Guoqiang Sun

The maximum depth estimator (aka depth median) ($\bs{\beta}^*_{RD}$) induced from regression depth (RD) of Rousseeuw and Hubert (1999) (RH99) is one of the most prevailing estimators in regression. It possesses outstanding robustness…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-06-16 Yijun Zuo

Dynamic density estimation is ubiquitous in many applications, including computer vision and signal processing. One popular method to tackle this problem is the "sliding window" kernel density estimator. There exist various implementations…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-13 Yinsong Wang , Yu Ding , Shahin Shahrampour

Stable distributions are an important class of infinitely-divisible probability distributions, of which two special cases are the Cauchy distribution and the normal distribution. Aside from a few special cases, the density function for…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-31 Sebastian Ament , Michael O'Neil

Diffusion models have been recently employed to improve certified robustness through the process of denoising. However, the theoretical understanding of why diffusion models are able to improve the certified robustness is still lacking,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Chaowei Xiao , Zhongzhu Chen , Kun Jin , Jiongxiao Wang , Weili Nie , Mingyan Liu , Anima Anandkumar , Bo Li , Dawn Song

This article provides the first mathematical analysis of the Density Matrix Embedding Theory (DMET) method. We prove that, under certain assumptions, (i) the exact ground-state density matrix is a fixed-point of the DMET map for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Eric Cancès , Fabian M. Faulstich , Alfred Kirsch , Eloïse Letournel , Antoine Levitt

In various practical situations, we encounter data from stochastic processes which can be efficiently modelled by an appropriate parametric model for subsequent statistical analyses. Unfortunately, the most common estimation and inference…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-12 Rohan Hore , Abhik Ghosh

The Gaussian cluster-weighted model (CWM) is a mixture of regression models with random covariates that allows for flexible clustering of a random vector composed of response variables and covariates. In each mixture component, it adopts a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-09-23 Antonio Punzo , Paul D. McNicholas

The consistency of doubly robust estimators relies on consistent estimation of at least one of two nuisance regression parameters. In moderate to large dimensions, the use of flexible data-adaptive regression estimators may aid in achieving…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-30 Iván Díaz

In this study, we propose a method Distributionally Robust Safe Screening (DRSS), for identifying unnecessary samples and features within a DR covariate shift setting. This method effectively combines DR learning, a paradigm aimed at…

We consider in this paper a contamined regression model where the distribution of the contaminating component is known when the Eu- clidean parameters of the regression model, the noise distribution, the contamination ratio and the…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-11-10 Pierre Vandekerkhove

This paper addresses the topic of robust Bayesian compressed sensing over finite fields. For stationary and ergodic sources, it provides asymptotic (with the size of the vector to estimate) necessary and sufficient conditions on the number…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-20 Wenjie Li , Francesca Bassi , Michel Kieffer

Kernel density estimation is a popular method for estimating unseen probability distributions. However, the convergence of these classical estimators to the true density slows down in high dimensions. Moreover, they do not define meaningful…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-30 Jack Kendrick

We develop a theoretical approach to compute the conditioned spectral density of $N \times N$ non-invariant random matrices in the limit $N \rightarrow \infty$. This large deviation observable, defined as the eigenvalue distribution…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Isaac Pérez Castillo , Fernando L. Metz

One key issue in several astrophysical problems is the evaluation of the density probability function underlying an observational discrete data set. We here review two non-parametric density estimators which recently appeared in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Dario Fadda , Eric Slezak , Albert Bijaoui

This paper addresses the deconvolution problem of estimating a square-integrable probability density from observations contaminated with additive measurement errors having a known density. The estimator begins with a density estimate of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-04-12 David Kent , David Ruppert