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Scoring rules evaluate probabilistic forecasts of an unknown state against the realized state and are a fundamental building block in the incentivized elicitation of information. This paper develops mechanisms for scoring elicited text…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Yifan Wu , Jason Hartline

An important skill in critical thinking and argumentation is the ability to spot and recognize fallacies. Fallacious arguments, omnipresent in argumentative discourse, can be deceptive, manipulative, or simply leading to `wrong moves' in a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Ivan Habernal , Raffael Hannemann , Christian Pollak , Christopher Klamm , Patrick Pauli , Iryna Gurevych

The rising use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in human detection on Edge camera systems has led to accurate but complex models, challenging to interpret and debug. Our research presents a diagnostic method using Explainable AI (XAI) for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Truong Thanh Hung Nguyen , Vo Thanh Khang Nguyen , Quoc Hung Cao , Van Binh Truong , Quoc Khanh Nguyen , Hung Cao

Estimating the performance of a machine learning system is a longstanding challenge in artificial intelligence research. Today, this challenge is especially relevant given the emergence of systems which appear to increasingly outperform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Qiongkai Xu , Christian Walder , Chenchen Xu

We provide practical, efficient, and nonparametric methods for auditing the fairness of deployed classification and regression models. Whereas previous work relies on a fixed-sample size, our methods are sequential and allow for the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-19 Ben Chugg , Santiago Cortes-Gomez , Bryan Wilder , Aaditya Ramdas

External audits of AI systems are increasingly recognized as a key mechanism for AI governance. The effectiveness of an audit, however, depends on the degree of access granted to auditors. Recent audits of state-of-the-art AI systems have…

Methodologies for development of complex systems and models include external reviews by domain and technology experts. Among others, such reviews can uncover undocumented built-in assumptions that may be critical for correct and safe…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 David Harel , Uwe Aßmann , Fabiana Fournier , Lior Limonad , Assaf Marron , Smadar Szekely

Deploying large language models (LMs) can pose hazards from harmful outputs such as toxic or false text. Prior work has introduced automated tools that elicit harmful outputs to identify these risks. While this is a valuable step toward…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Stephen Casper , Jason Lin , Joe Kwon , Gatlen Culp , Dylan Hadfield-Menell

This paper contributes a new way to evaluate AI. Much as one might evaluate a machine in terms of its performance at chess, this approach involves evaluating a machine in terms of its performance at a game called "MAD Chairs". At the time…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Chris Santos-Lang

Automated Bug Detection (ABD) in video games is composed of two distinct but complementary problems: automated game exploration and bug identification. Automated game exploration has received much recent attention, spurred on by…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Benedict Wilkins , Kostas Stathis

An essential element of K-12 AI literacy is educating learners about the ethical and societal implications of AI systems. Previous work in AI ethics literacy have developed curriculum and classroom activities that engage learners in…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Safinah Ali , Vishesh Kumar , Cynthia Breazeal

Cybersecurity threats are becoming increasingly sophisticated, making traditional defense mechanisms and manual red teaming approaches insufficient for modern organizations. While red teaming has long been recognized as an effective method…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Shruti Srivastava , Kiranmayee Janardhan , Shaurya Jauhari

The widespread application of Deep Learning across diverse domains hinges critically on the quality and composition of training datasets. However, the common lack of disclosure regarding their usage raises significant privacy and copyright…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Shuo Shao , Yiming Li , Mengren Zheng , Zhiyang Hu , Yukun Chen , Boheng Li , Yu He , Junfeng Guo , Dacheng Tao , Zhan Qin

Machine learning (ML) is increasingly applied across industries to automate decision-making, but concerns about ethical and legal compliance remain due to limited transparency, fairness, and accountability. Monitoring through logging a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Patrick Loic Foalem , Leuson Da Silva , Foutse Khomh , Heng Li , Ettore Merlo

As AI systems advance, AI evaluations are becoming an important pillar of regulations for ensuring safety. We argue that such regulation should require developers to explicitly identify and justify key underlying assumptions about…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Peter Barnett , Lisa Thiergart

The dual offensive and defensive utility of Large Language Models (LLMs) highlights a critical gap in AI security: the lack of unified frameworks for dynamic, iterative adversarial adaptation hardening. To bridge this gap, we propose the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Lige Huang , Zicheng Liu , Jie Zhang , Lewen Yan , Dongrui Liu , Jing Shao

Models that top leaderboards often perform unsatisfactorily when deployed in real world applications; this has necessitated rigorous and expensive pre-deployment model testing. A hitherto unexplored facet of model performance is: Are our…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Swaroop Mishra , Anjana Arunkumar

The fairness characteristic is a critical attribute of trusted AI systems. A plethora of research has proposed diverse methods for individual fairness testing. However, they are suffering from three major limitations, i.e., low efficiency,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Ming Fan , Wenying Wei , Wuxia Jin , Zijiang Yang , Ting Liu

Language models can distinguish between testing and deployment phases -- a capability known as evaluation awareness. This has significant safety and policy implications, potentially undermining the reliability of evaluations that are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Jord Nguyen , Khiem Hoang , Carlo Leonardo Attubato , Felix Hofstätter

Although modern machine learning and deep learning methods allow for complex and in-depth data analytics, the predictive models generated by these methods are often highly complex, and lack transparency. Explainable AI (XAI) methods are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Mythreyi Velmurugan , Chun Ouyang , Catarina Moreira , Renuka Sindhgatta