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We investigate the quantum null energy condition (QNEC) in holographic CFTs, focusing on half-spaces and particular classes of states. We present direct, and in certain cases nonperturbative, calculations for both the diagonal and off-…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Zuhair U. Khandker , Sandipan Kundu , Daliang Li

It may be difficult to single out the best model of dark energy on the basis of the existing and planned cosmological observations, because many different models can lead to similar observational consequences. However, each particular model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Jan Kratochvil , Andrei Linde , Eric V. Linder , Marina Shmakova

Future large-scale spectroscopic astronomical surveys, e.g. Euclid, will enable the compilation of vast new catalogues of clusters and voids in the galaxy distribution. By combining the constraining power of both cluster and void number…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-29 Martin Sahlén

We examine the validity of classical energy conditions in nonsingular bouncing cosmological solutions arising in quadratic curvature gravity minimally coupled to a scalar field. Focusing on the null, weak, strong, and dominant energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Yuki Hashimoto , Kazuharu Bamba , Sanjay Mandal

By rearranging its terms, the Quantum Focusing Conjecture (QFC) can be viewed as a quantum energy condition, and we can consider various limits. A recent restricted version is a limiting form where the quantum focusing vanishes $\Theta…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Ido Ben-Dayan

In hep-th/0506040 we discussed a classically constrained model of gravity. This theory contains known solutions of General Relativity (GR), and admits solutions that are absent in GR. Here we study cosmological implications of some of these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gregory Gabadadze , Yanwen Shang

A discrete space-time structure lying at about the Planck scale may become manifest in the form of very small violations of the conservation of the matter energy-momentum tensor. In order to include such kind of violations, forbidden within…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Susana J. Landau , Micol Benetti , Alejandro Perez , Daniel Sudarsky

We present for the first time a suite of cosmological simulations for a particular class of interacting Dark Energy cosmologies characterised by a background expansion history constrained to be indistinguishable from $\Lambda $CDM. Such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Marco Baldi

In this article we review recent developments of cyclic cosmology. A typical non-singular cyclic model within General Relativity requires a non-conventional fluid with negative effective energy density, in order to cancel the matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-24 Yi-Fu Cai , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Traversable wormhole solutions in General Relativity require exotic matter sources that violate the null energy condition (NEC), and such behavior maybe avoided in modified gravity. In this study, we analyze the energy conditions for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Anshuman Baruah , Parangam Goswami , Atri Deshamukhya

A weak version of the cosmic censorship hypothesis is implemented as a set of boundary conditions on exact semi-classical solutions of two-dimensional dilaton gravity. These boundary conditions reflect low-energy matter from the strong…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 J. Russo , L. Susskind , L. Thorlacius

We discuss the observation that under neutron star conditions of charge neutrality and $\beta-$equilibrium the contribution from the symmetry energy to the equation of state (EoS) follows a universal behaviour. We call this behaviour the…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-05-02 D. Blaschke , D. E. Alvarez-Castillo , T. Klahn

The restricted quantum focusing conjecture (rQFC) plays a central role in an axiomatic formulation of semiclassical gravity. Since much hinges on its validity, it is imperative to subject the rQFC to rigorous tests in novel settings. Here…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Victor Franken , Sami Kaya , François Rondeau , Arvin Shahbazi-Moghaddam , Patrick Tran

Given the proliferation of bouncing models in recent years, we gather and critically assess these proposals in a comprehensive review. The Planck data shows an unmistakably red, quasi scale-invariant, purely adiabatic primordial power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Diana Battefeld , Patrick Peter

The strong cosmic censorship conjecture (SCCC) proposed by Penrose states that the presence of the inner Cauchy horizon ($\mathcal{CH}$) in the black hole solutions does not threaten the deterministic nature of general relativity since it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-08 Mohsen Khodadi , Javad T. Firouzjaee

Extracting accurate cosmological information from galaxy-galaxy and galaxy-matter correlation functions on non-linear scales ($\lesssim 10 h^{-1} \mathrm{Mpc}$) requires cosmological simulations. Additionally, one has to marginalise over…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Johannes U. Lange , Frank C. van den Bosch , Andrew R. Zentner , Kuan Wang , Andrew P. Hearin , Hong Guo

This paper is the third in a series of theorems which state how cosmological observations can provide evidence for an early phase of acceleration in the universe. Previous theorems demonstrated that the observed power spectrum for scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Ghazal Geshnizjani , William H. Kinney

Traversable topological bridges traditionally require exotic matter, violating the Null Energy Condition (NEC). This essay investigates whether matter-vacuum coupling can circumvent this necessity. Focusing on zero-tidal-force solutions, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Rodrigo Maier

Cosmological singularity theorems such as that of Hawking and Penrose assume local curvature conditions as well as global ones like the existence of a compact (achronal) slice. Here, we prove a new singularity theorem for chronological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-29 Martin Lesourd

The null energy condition can be violated stably in generalized Galileon theories, which gives rise to the possibilities of healthy non-singular cosmologies. However, it has been reported that in many cases cosmological solutions are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Tsutomu Kobayashi