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Axion dark matter is interesting as it allows a natural coupling to the gravitational Chern-Simons term. In the presence of an axion background, the gravitational Chern-Simons term produces parity violating effects in the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-13 Chong-Sun Chu , Jiro Soda , Daiske Yoshida

The recent discovery of gravitational wave events has offered us unique testbeds of gravity in the strong and dynamical field regime. One possible modification to General Relativity is the gravitational parity violation that gives rise to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Kent Yagi , Huan Yang

In the context of the metric-affine Chern-Simons gravity endowed with projective invariance, we derive analytical solutions for torsion and nonmetricity in the homogeneous and isotropic cosmological case, described by a flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-24 S. Boudet , F. Bombacigno , F. Moretti , G. J. Olmo

Gravitational wave (GW) birefringence is a remarkable phenomenon that can be used to test the parity violation in gravity. By coupling the fuzzy dark matter (FDM) scalar to the gravitational Chern-Simons term, we explore the GW…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Da Huang , Ze-Xuan Xiong , Lei-Jian Wang

Violation of parity symmetry in the gravitational sector, which manifests into unequal left and right circular polarization states of primordial gravitational waves, represents a way to test high-energy modifications to general relativity.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-08 Nicola Bartolo , Luca Caloni , Giorgio Orlando , Angelo Ricciardone

In this paper we shall consider an axionic Chern-Simons corrected $f(R)$ gravity theoretical framework, and we shall study the chirality of the generated primordial gravitational waves. Particularly, we shall consider two main axion models,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We investigate cosmological vacuum amplification of gravitational waves in dynamical Chern-Simons gravity. We develop a comprehensive framework to compute graviton production induced by the parity violating Pontryagin coupling and study its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Stephon Alexander , Heliudson Bernardo , Yiya Selina Li , Cooper Niu

The propagation of gravitational waves can reveal fundamental features of the structure of spacetime. For instance, differences in the propagation of gravitational-wave polarizations would be a smoking gun for parity violations in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Thomas C. K. Ng , Maximiliano Isi , Kaze W. K. Wong , Will M. Farr

Within the framework of Chern-Simons gravity, a theory that dynamically violates parity, we analyze the power spectrum of gravitational waves in light of the damping effect due to the free streaming relativistic neutrinos and dark fermions.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Jinglong Liu , Stephon Alexander , Antonino Marciano

We investigate the consequences of a transient phase of enhanced parity violation during inflation. Modeling this phase through a time-localized Chern--Simons-like coupling, we show that it amplifies primordial gravitational waves at small…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Gianmassimo Tasinato

We re-examine the problem of parity violation in single field inflation. We look for a systematic way to parametrically approach the scale at which maximal parity violation occurs, which is where we expect to find the presence of the Chern…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Maria Mylova

Spin precession in compact binaries is intricately tuned to the multipole structure of the underlying bodies. For black holes, violations of the no-hair theorems induced by modifications to general relativity correct the precession…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-08 Nicholas Loutrel , Nicolas Yunes

We investigate the evolution of cosmological perturbations during de Sitter inflation in the Einstein-Chern-Simons-Weyl gravity. Primordial massive gravitational waves are composed of one scalar, two vector and four tensor circularly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Yun Soo Myung , Taeyoon Moon

We investigate axion inflation where the gravitational Chern-Simons term is coupled to a periodic function of the inflaton. We find that tensor perturbations with different polarizations are amplified in different ways by the Chern-Simons…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Chengjie Fu , Jing Liu , Tao Zhu , Hongwei Yu , Puxun Wu

The symmetron is a light scalar which provides a screening mechanism so as to evade the strong constraints from local gravity tests. In order to achieve this goal, a $Z_2$ symmetry is imposed on the symmetron model. In this paper, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Ze-Xuan Xiong , Da Huang

The Green-Schwarz anomaly-cancelling mechanism in string theories requires a Chern-Simons term in the Einstein-Hilbert action, which leads to an amplitude birefringence of spacetime for the propagation of gravitational waves. While the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Stephon Alexander , Lee Samuel Finn , Nicolas Yunes

We perform a new test of general relativity (GR) with signals from GWTC-2, the LIGO and Virgo catalog of gravitational wave detections. We search for the presence of amplitude birefringence, in which left versus right circularly polarized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-07 Maria Okounkova , Will M. Farr , Maximiliano Isi , Leo C. Stein

We study the parity-breaking higher-curvature gravity theory of Chern-Simons (CS), using the Palatini formulation in which the metric and connection are taken to be independent fields. We first show that Palatini CS gravity leads to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Felipe Sulantay , Macarena Lagos , Máximo Bañados

Chern-Simons gravitational theories are extensions of general relativity in which the parity is violated due to the Chern-Simons term. We study linear perturbations on the static and spherically symmetric background spacetime both for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-15 Hayato Motohashi , Teruaki Suyama

Parity violation in the gravitational interaction has an important impact on fundamental observables and the evolution of the universe. We here investigate for the first time our ability to probe the parity violating nature of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Nicholas Loutrel , Takahiro Tanaka , Nicolas Yunes
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