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Considering high-energy modifications of Einstein gravity during inflation is an interesting issue. We can constrain the strength of the new gravitational terms through observations of inflationary imprints in the actual universe. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Nicola Bartolo , Giorgio Orlando

Dynamical Chern-Simons gravity, a parity-violating modification of general relativity, is regarded as a low-energy effective theory arising from string theory. Gravitational waves provide a powerful probe for testing its predictions.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Xinyi Che , Xiangyu Lyu , Changfu Shi

We study the scalar induced gravitational waves (SIGWs) from a chiral scalar-tensor theory of gravity. The parity-violating (PV) Lagrangian contains the Chern-Simons (CS) term and PV scalar-tensor terms, which are built of the quadratic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Jia-Xi Feng , Fengge Zhang , Xian Gao

Perturbation of gravitational fields may be decomposed into scalar,vector and tensor components.In this paper we concern with the evolution of tensor mode perturbations in a spatially closed deSitter background of RW form. It may be thought…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Amir H. Abbassi , J. Khodagholizadeh , Amir M. Abbassi

We generalize the Chern-Simons modified gravity to the metric-affine case and impose projective invariance by supplementing the Pontryagin density with homothetic curvature terms which do not spoil topologicity. The latter is then broken by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-20 Simon Boudet , Flavio Bombacigno , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Paulo J. Porfirio

Massive bigravity, a theoretically consistent modification of general relativity with an additional dynamical rank two tensor, successfully describes the observed accelerated expansion of the Universe without a cosmological constant. Recent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Matthew Johnson , Alexandra Terrana

We study the effects of explicit spacetime-symmetry breaking on primordial tensor fluctuations using an effective-field theory for Lorentz/CPT violation. We find that the graviton is still massless, but that the propagation speed of tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Nils A. Nilsson

Modified gravity theories predict in general a non standard equation for the propagation of gravitational waves. Here we discuss the impact of modified friction and speed of tensor modes on cosmic microwave polarization B modes. We show…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Valeria Pettorino , Luca Amendola

It is quite well known for some time that string inspired axionic terms of the form $\nu (\phi)\tilde{R}R$, known also as Chern-Simons terms, do not affect the scalar perturbations and the background evolution for a flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-03 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We reformulate the Chern-Simons modified gravity in the metric-affine formalism, by enlarging the Pontryagin density with homothetic curvature terms which restore projective invariance without spoiling topologicity. The latter is then…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Flavio Bombacigno

The gravitational memory effects of Chern-Simons modified gravity are considered in the asymptotically flat spacetime. If the Chern-Simons scalar does not directly couple with the ordinary matter fields, there are also displacement, spin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Shaoqi Hou , Tao Zhu , Zong-Hong Zhu

We study the production of primordial gravitational waves in the context of extended teleparallel gravity models and compare them with those of general relativity. Teleparallel gravity has been widely studied in the context of the late…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Geovanny A. Rave-Franco , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Jackson Levi Said

We investigate black holes and gravitational perturbations when both the scalar Gauss-Bonnet and dynamical Chern-Simons gravity sectors coexist in addition to the Einstein-Hilbert term, and both sectors are coupled to a single canonically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Shin'ichi Hirano , Masashi Kimura , Masahide Yamaguchi

[abridged] Chern-Simons (CS) modified gravity is a 4D effective theory that descends both from string theory and loop quantum gravity, and that corrects the Einstein-Hilbert action by adding the product of a scalar field and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Carlos F. Sopuerta , Nicolas Yunes

In the framework of the dynamical Chern-Simons gravity, we study the scalar field perturbations of the Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m-Melvin spacetime, which describes a charged black hole permeated by a uniform magnetic field. In the presence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Shao-Jun Zhang , Bin Wang , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Anzhong Wang

We consider a metric-affine formulation of Chern-Simons modified gravity in 2 + 1 dimensions. The theory is built requiring projective invariance, and the structure of the equations is analyzed using a decomposition in terms of scalar,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Flavio Bombacigno , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Emanuele Orazi , Paulo J. Porfírio

Gravitational waves from spin-precessing binaries exhibit amplitude oscillations that provide an invaluable method to extract the spins of the inspiraling compact objects. The spin-spin and spin-orbit interactions that cause this effect are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Nicholas Loutrel , Takahiro Tanaka , Nicolas Yunes

Dynamical Chern-Simons gravity is an extension of General Relativity in which the gravitational field is coupled to a scalar field through a parity-violating Chern-Simons term. In this framework, we study perturbations of spherically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-04 C. Molina , Paolo Pani , Vitor Cardoso , Leonardo Gualtieri

Dynamical Chern-Simons (DCS) gravity, a typical parity-violating gravitational theory, modifies both the generation and propagation of gravitational waves from general relativity (GR). In this work, we derive the gravitational waveform…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Zhao Li , Jin Qiao , Tan Liu , Rui Niu , Shaoqi Hou , Tao Zhu , Wen Zhao

We investigate the propagation of gravitational waves in linearized Chern-Simons (CS) modified gravity by considering two nondynamical models for the coupling field $\theta$: (i) a domain wall and (ii) a surface layer of $\theta$, motivated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 A. Martín-Ruiz , L. F. Urrutia