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Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) are central to science and engineering. Since solving them is computationally expensive, a lot of effort has been put into approximating their solution operator via both traditional and recently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Alessandro Longhi , Danny Lathouwers , Zoltán Perkó

Neural networks are one tool for approximating non-linear differential equations used in scientific computing tasks such as surrogate modeling, real-time predictions, and optimal control. PDE foundation models utilize neural networks to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Elisa Negrini , Yuxuan Liu , Liu Yang , Stanley J. Osher , Hayden Schaeffer

Learned graph neural networks (GNNs) have recently been established as fast and accurate alternatives for principled solvers in simulating the dynamics of physical systems. In many application domains across science and engineering,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Qingqing Zhao , David B. Lindell , Gordon Wetzstein

A kernel-based approach for the learning of the solution operator of general nonhomogeneous partial differential equations (PDEs) is proposed. The method incorporates physical priors, typically encoded through the PDE operator, into a…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-12 Jianyu Hu , Juan-Pablo Ortega

Preconditioning techniques are crucial for enhancing the efficiency of solving large-scale linear equation systems that arise from partial differential equation (PDE) discretization. These techniques, such as Incomplete Cholesky…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Rui Li , Song Wang , Chen Wang

Efficient numerical solvers for partial differential equations empower science and engineering. One of the commonly employed numerical solvers is the preconditioned conjugate gradient (PCG) algorithm which can solve large systems to a given…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-07 Yichen Li , Peter Yichen Chen , Tao Du , Wojciech Matusik

Multiphysics problems such as multicomponent diffusion, phase transformations in multiphase systems and alloy solidification involve numerical solution of a coupled system of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). Numerical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Vir Karan , A. Maruthi Indresh , Saswata Bhattacharyya

Many physics and engineering applications demand Partial Differential Equations (PDE) property evaluations that are traditionally computed with resource-intensive high-fidelity numerical solvers. Data-driven surrogate models provide an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Raphaël Pestourie , Youssef Mroueh , Chris Rackauckas , Payel Das , Steven G. Johnson

Scientific machine learning is an emerging field that broadly describes the combination of scientific computing and machine learning to address challenges in science and engineering. Within the context of differential equations, this has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Laurens R. Lueg , Victor Alves , Daniel Schicksnus , John R. Kitchin , Carl D. Laird , Lorenz T. Biegler

Partial differential equations (PDEs) govern a wide range of physical systems, but solving them efficiently remains a major challenge. The idea of a scientific foundation model (SciFM) is emerging as a promising tool for learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Amin Totounferoush , Serge Kotchourko , Michael W. Mahoney , Steffen Staab

The convergence behavior of classical iterative solvers for parametric partial differential equations (PDEs) is often highly sensitive to the domain and specific discretization of PDEs. Previously, we introduced hybrid solvers by combining…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Youngkyu Lee , Francesc Levrero Florencio , Jay Pathak , George Em Karniadakis

Differential equations parameterized by neural networks become expensive to solve numerically as training progresses. We propose a remedy that encourages learned dynamics to be easier to solve. Specifically, we introduce a differentiable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Jacob Kelly , Jesse Bettencourt , Matthew James Johnson , David Duvenaud

Neural networks are increasingly being used to solve partial differential equations (PDEs), replacing slower numerical solvers. However, a critical issue is that neural PDE solvers require high-quality ground truth data, which usually must…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Johannes Brandstetter , Max Welling , Daniel E. Worrall

Numerical simulation of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) can be challenging when the system exhibits high accelerations and rapidly changing dynamics. Under these conditions the ODE solver often needs to take very small time steps in…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-11 Andrew Tagg , Andrew Frandsen , Andrew Ning

Despite significant effort, the quantum machine learning community has only demonstrated quantum learning advantages for artificial cryptography-inspired datasets when dealing with classical data. In this paper we address the challenge of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Casper Gyurik , Vedran Dunjko

Machine learned partial differential equation (PDE) solvers trade the reliability of standard numerical methods for potential gains in accuracy and/or speed. The only way for a solver to guarantee that it outputs the exact solution is to…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-30 Nick McGreivy , Ammar Hakim

Despite years of effort, the quantum machine learning community has only been able to show quantum learning advantages for certain contrived cryptography-inspired datasets in the case of classical data. In this note, we discuss the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Casper Gyurik , Vedran Dunjko

In computational fluid dynamics, there is an inevitable trade off between accuracy and computational cost. In this work, a novel multi-fidelity deep generative model is introduced for the surrogate modeling of high-fidelity turbulent flow…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Nicholas Geneva , Nicholas Zabaras

A novel extension of the Probabilistic Learning on Manifolds (PLoM) is presented. It makes it possible to synthesize solutions to a wide range of nonlinear stochastic boundary value problems described by partial differential equations…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-04-07 Christian Soize , Roger Ghanem

Neural networks (NNs) are often used as surrogates or emulators of partial differential equations (PDEs) that describe the dynamics of complex systems. A virtually negligible computational cost of such surrogates renders them an attractive…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-04 Dong H. Song , Daniel M. Tartakovsky