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An overview of current debates and contemporary research devoted to the modeling of decision making processes and their facilitation directs attention to the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). At the core of the AHP are various…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Paul Thaddeus Kazibudzki

Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) aims at predicting sentiment polarity (SC) or extracting opinion span (OE) expressed towards a given aspect. Previous work in ABSA mostly relies on rather complicated aspect-specific feature induction.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Fang Ma , Chen Zhang , Bo Zhang , Dawei Song

Although Large Language Models (LLMs) have made remarkable progress, current preference optimization methods still struggle to align directional consistency while preserving reasoning diversity. To address this limitation, we propose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Mengyi Deng , Zhiwei Li , Xin Li , Tingyu Zhu , Yulan Yuan , Zhijiang Guo , Wei Wang

Recently, neural networks have shown promising results on Document-level Aspect Sentiment Classification (DASC). However, these approaches often offer little transparency w.r.t. their inner working mechanisms and lack interpretability. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Jingjing Wang , Changlong Sun , Shoushan Li , Jiancheng Wang , Luo Si , Min Zhang , Xiaozhong Liu , Guodong Zhou

Probabilistic graphical models that encode indistinguishable objects and relations among them use first-order logic constructs to compress a propositional factorised model for more efficient (lifted) inference. To obtain a lifted…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Jan Speller , Malte Luttermann , Marcel Gehrke , Tanya Braun

Current alignment pipelines presume a single, universal notion of desirable behavior. However, human preferences often diverge across users, contexts, and cultures. As a result, disagreement collapses into the majority signal and minority…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Daniel Halpern , Evi Micha , Ariel D. Procaccia , Itai Shapira

We investigate the problem of probably approximately correct and fair (PACF) ranking of items by adaptively evoking pairwise comparisons. Given a set of $n$ items that belong to disjoint groups, our goal is to find an $(\epsilon,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Sruthi Gorantla , Sara Ahmadian

Uncertainty quantification (UQ) is essential for safe deployment of generative AI models such as large language models (LLMs), especially in high stakes applications. Conformal prediction (CP) offers a principled uncertainty quantification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Sima Noorani , Shayan Kiyani , George Pappas , Hamed Hassani

The Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction (ASTE) task aims to extract aspect terms, opinion terms, and their corresponding sentiment polarity from a given sentence. It remains one of the most prominent subtasks in fine-grained sentiment…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Qingling Li , Wushao Wen , Jinghui Qin

The goal of information retrieval is to recommend a list of document candidates that are most relevant to a given query. Listwise learning trains neural retrieval models by comparing various candidates simultaneously on a large scale,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Zhizhong Chen , Carsten Eickhoff

Aspect-based sentiment analysis is of great importance and application because of its ability to identify all aspects discussed in the text. However, aspect-based sentiment analysis will be most effective when, in addition to identifying…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Milad Vazan , Fatemeh Sadat Masoumi , Sepideh Saeedi Majd

We develop an exact-curved Lagrange finite element framework for the Poisson problem on two-dimensional curved domains. The element map is factorised as $ F_K=\Psi_K\circ\Phi_{T_K}$, where $\Phi_{T_K}$ maps the reference triangle to an…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-27 Hiroki Ishizaka

This work proposes a new method to select the augmentation parameters in the operator splitting quadratic program (OSQP) algorithm so as to reduce the computation time of overall algorithm. The selection is based upon the information of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-25 Avinash Kumar

Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) is to predict the sentiment polarity towards a particular aspect in a sentence. Recently, this task has been widely addressed by the neural attention mechanism, which computes attention weights to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Mengting Hu , Shiwan Zhao , Honglei Guo , Renhong Cheng , Zhong Su

This study investigates the impact of finite element selection on structural topology optimization using the SIMP (Solid Isotropic Material with Penalization) method. Specifically, it compares linear (P1) and quadratic (P2) triangular…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-20 Jyotiranjan nayak , Shafeequdheen P , Vijayakrishna Rowthu

Assessing consistency in Pairwise Comparison Matrices (PCMs) within the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) poses significant challenges when using the traditional Consistency Ratio (CR) method. This study introduces a novel alternative that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-13 Amarnath Bose

Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) is a fine-grained sentiment analysis task which aims to extract the aspects from sentences and identify their corresponding sentiments. Aspect term extraction (ATE) is the crucial step for ABSA. Due to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Xiang Chen , Xiaojun Wan

In the domain of Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA), generative methods have shown promising results and achieved substantial advancements. However, despite these advancements, the tasks of extracting sentiment quadruplets, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Yongsik Seo , Sungwon Song , Ryang Heo , Jieyong Kim , Dongha Lee

Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) garnered growing research interest in multilingual contexts in the past. However, the majority of the studies lack more robust feature alignment and finer aspect-level alignment. In this paper, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Chengyan Wu , Bolei Ma , Ningyuan Deng , Yanqing He , Yun Xue , Xiaoyong Liu

Human-interpretable predictions are essential for deploying AI in medical imaging, yet most interpretable-by-design (IBD) frameworks require concept annotations for training data, which are costly and impractical to obtain in clinical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Md Nahiduzzaman , Steven Korevaar , Alireza Bab-Hadiashar , Ruwan Tennakoon