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The cross-entropy method (CE) developed by R. Rubinstein is an elegant practical principle for simulating rare events. The method approximates the probability of the rare event by means of a family of probabilistic models. The method has…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-06-13 Frederic Dambreville

A lexicographic maximum of a set $X \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ is a vector in $X$ whose smallest component is as large as possible, and subject to that requirement, whose second smallest component is as large as possible, and so on for the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-03 Jacob Abernethy , Robert E. Schapire , Umar Syed

Submodularity is a fundamental phenomenon in combinatorial optimization. Submodular functions occur in a variety of combinatorial settings such as coverage problems, cut problems, welfare maximization, and many more. Therefore, a lot of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-11-08 Shaddin Dughmi

We introduce the homogeneous and piecewise multilinear extensions and the eigenvalue problem for locally Lipschitz function pairs, in order to develop a systematic framework for relating discrete and continuous min-max problems. This also…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-25 Jürgen Jost , Dong Zhang

Maximum-entropy ensembles are key primitives in statistical mechanics from which thermodynamic properties can be derived. Over the decades, several approaches have been put forward in order to justify from minimal assumptions the use of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-13 Paul Boes , Henrik Wilming , Jens Eisert , Rodrigo Gallego

It is proved the existence of entire solutions of the Laplace's and minimal hypersurface's PDEs on a Hadamard manifold $M$ under certain curvature conditions by investigating the asymptotic Dirichlet's problems for these PDEs. In the…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-02-29 Jaime Ripoll , Miriam Telichevesky

In [1] we consider an optimal control problem subject to a semilinear elliptic PDE together with its variational discretization, where we provide a condition which allows to decide whether a solution of the necessary first order conditions…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-05-04 Ahmad Ahmad Ali , Klaus Deckelnick , Michael Hinze

We study the sample complexity of the best-case Empirical Risk Minimizer in the setting of stochastic convex optimization. We show that there exists an instance in which the sample size is linear in the dimension, learning is possible, but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Tal Burla , Roi Livni

Local reasoning about programs that combine aliasing and mutable state is a longstanding challenge. Existing approaches -- ownership systems, linear and affine types, uniqueness types, and lexical effect tracking -- impose global…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Haotian Deng , Siyuan He , Songlin Jia , Yuyan Bao , Tiark Rompf

Extremal Optimization, a recently introduced meta-heuristic for hard optimization problems, is analyzed on a simple model of jamming. The model is motivated first by the problem of finding lowest energy configurations for a disordered spin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-06 S. Boettcher , M. Grigni

We explore a new general-purpose heuristic for finding high-quality solutions to hard optimization problems. The method, called extremal optimization, is inspired by self-organized criticality, a concept introduced to describe emergent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Boettcher , A. G. Percus

The convergence of expectation-maximization (EM)-based algorithms typically requires continuity of the likelihood function with respect to all the unknown parameters (optimization variables). The requirement is not met when parameters…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-18 Geethu Joseph

We prove some regularity results for a connected set S in the planar domain O, which minimizes the compliance of its complement O\S, plus its length. This problem, interpreted as to find the best location for attaching a membrane subject to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-04-18 Antonin Chambolle , Jimmy Lamboley , Antoine Lemenant , Eugene Stepanov

Cyber-physical systems are conducting increasingly complex tasks, which are often modeled using formal languages such as temporal logic. The system's ability to perform the required tasks can be curtailed by malicious adversaries that mount…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-07-25 Luyao Niu , Jie Fu , Andrew Clark

In this paper, we study the regularity assumptions commonly adopted in bilevel optimization with constrained lower-level problems, including the linear independence constraint qualification, the strict complementary slackness condition, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-15 Xiaotian Jiang , Chang He , Mingyi Hong , Shuzhong Zhang

Model Multiplicity (MM) arises when multiple, equally performing machine learning models can be trained to solve the same prediction task. Recent studies show that models obtained under MM may produce inconsistent predictions for the same…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Junqi Jiang , Antonio Rago , Francesco Leofante , Francesca Toni

We establish a general condition on the cost function to obtain uniqueness and Monge solutions in the multi-marginal optimal transport problem, under the assumption that a given collection of the marginals are absolutely continuous with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-15 Brendan Pass , Adolfo Vargas-Jiménez

Assume $D$ is a finite set and $R$ is a finite set of functions from $D$ to the natural numbers. An instance of the minimum $R$-cost homomorphism problem ($MinHom_R$) is a set of variables $V$ subject to specified constraints together with…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-10-09 Rustem Takhanov

The CP-violating phenomenology of the MSSM with Minimal Flavor Violation (MFV) in the lepton sector is revisited. To this end, the most general parametrizations of the slepton soft-breaking terms are constructed assuming a seesaw mechanism…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Lorenzo Mercolli , Christopher Smith

We provide an optimization-based argument for the monotonicity of the multiplicative algorithm (MA) for a class of optimal experimental design problems considered in Yu (2010). Our proof avoids introducing auxiliary variables (or problems)…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-12 Renbo Zhao