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The Distributional Alignment Game framework provides a powerful variational perspective on Answer-Level Fine-Tuning (ALFT). However, standard algorithms for these games rely on estimating logarithmic rewards from small batches, introducing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Mehryar Mohri , Jon Schneider , Yutao Zhong

Calibration is a basic property for prediction systems, and algorithms for achieving it are well-studied in both statistics and machine learning. In many applications, however, the predictions are used to make decisions that select which…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-11-19 H. Brendan McMahan , Omkar Muralidharan

We study the problem of data selling for Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) tasks in Generative AI applications. We model each buyer's valuation of a dataset with a natural coverage-based valuation function that increases with the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Minbiao Han , Seyed A. Esmaeili , Michael Albert , Haifeng Xu

The main goal of this paper is to develop a theory of inference of player valuations from observed data in the generalized second price auction without relying on the Nash equilibrium assumption. Existing work in Economics on inferring…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-05 Denis Nekipelov , Vasilis Syrgkanis , Eva Tardos

We consider the fair allocation of indivisible items to several agents and add a graph theoretical perspective to this classical problem. Namely, we introduce an incompatibility relation between pairs of items described in terms of a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Nina Chiarelli , Matjaž Krnc , Martin Milanič , Ulrich Pferschy , Nevena Pivač , Joachim Schauer

We consider a periodic double auction (PDA) setting where buyers of the auction have multiple (but finite) opportunities to procure multiple but fixed units of a commodity. The goal of each buyer participating in such auctions is to reduce…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-05 Bharat Manvi , Easwar Subramanian

This paper studies Markov perfect equilibria in a repeated duopoly model where sellers choose algorithms. An algorithm is a mapping from the competitor's price to own price. Once set, algorithms respond quickly. Customers arrive randomly…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-07-04 Rohit Lamba , Sergey Zhuk

Complements between goods - where one good takes on added value in the presence of another - have been a thorn in the side of algorithmic mechanism designers. On the one hand, complements are common in the standard motivating applications…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-05-21 Ittai Abraham , Moshe Babaioff , Shaddin Dughmi , Tim Roughgarden

We study the basic allocation problem of assigning resources to players so as to maximize fairness. This is one of the few natural problems that enjoys the intriguing status of having a better estimation algorithm than approximation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-24 Chidambaram Annamalai , Christos Kalaitzis , Ola Svensson

In practice, most auction mechanisms are not strategy-proof, so equilibrium analysis is required to predict bidding behavior. In many auctions, though, an exact equilibrium is not known and one would like to understand whether -- manually…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Fabian R. Pieroth , Tuomas Sandholm

In this paper, we investigate the computation of second-price pacing equilibria (SPPEs), a foundational model in online advertising auctions. We present a polynomial-time algorithm for computing exact SPPEs in instances with a constant…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Yiyang Huang , Yonglei Yan , Zihe Wang , Zhengyang Liu

We consider the computational complexity of computing Bayes-Nash equilibria in first-price auctions, where the bidders' values for the item are drawn from a general (possibly correlated) joint distribution. We show that when the values and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Aris Filos-Ratsikas , Yiannis Giannakopoulos , Alexandros Hollender , Charalampos Kokkalis

We present a combinatorial algorithm for determining the market clearing prices of a general linear Arrow-Debreu market, where every agent can own multiple goods. The existing combinatorial algorithms for linear Arrow-Debreu markets…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-03 Bhaskar Ray Chaudhury , Kurt Mehlhorn

We investigate approximately optimal mechanisms in settings where bidders' utility functions are non-linear; specifically, convex, with respect to payments (such settings arise, for instance, in procurement auctions for energy). We provide…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-23 Amy Greenwald , Takehiro Oyakawa , Vasilis Syrgkanis

We consider the Arrow--Debreu exchange market model under the assumption that the agents' demands satisfy the weak gross substitutes (WGS) property. We present a simple auction algorithm that obtains an approximate market equilibrium for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Jugal Garg , Edin Husić , László A. Végh

We consider the problem of allocating indivisible goods in a way that is fair, using one of the leading market mechanisms in economics: the competitive equilibrium from equal incomes. Focusing on two major classes of valuations, namely…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-19 Simina Brânzei , Hadi Hosseini , Peter Bro Miltersen

Advertisement auctions play a crucial role in revenue generation for e-commerce companies. To make the bidding procedure scalable to thousands of auctions, the automatic bidding (autobidding) algorithms are actively developed in the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Andrey Pudovikov , Alexandra Khirianova , Ekaterina Solodneva , Aleksandr Katrutsa , Egor Samosvat , Yuriy Dorn

The introduction of aggregator structures has proven effective in bringing fairness to energy resource allocation by negotiating for more resources and economic surplus on behalf of users. This paper extends the fair energy resource…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Jiayi Li , Matt Motoki , Baosen Zhang

After experimentation with other designs, the major search engines converged on the weighted, generalized second-price auction (wGSP) for selling keyword advertisements. Notably, this convergence occurred before position auctions were well…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-08-05 David R. M Thompson , Kevin Leyton-Brown

We study the problem of designing a two-sided market (double auction) to maximize the gains from trade (social welfare) under the constraints of (dominant-strategy) incentive compatibility and budget-balance. Our goal is to do so for an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Moshe Babaioff , Amitai Frey , Noam Nisan