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Cellular differentiation and evolution are stochastic processes that can involve multiple types (or states) of particles moving on a complex, high-dimensional state-space or "fitness" landscape. Cells of each specific type can thus be…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-11-17 Tom Chou , Yu Wang

The progression of a cell population where each individual is characterized by the value of an internal variable varying with time (e.g. size, weight, and protein concentration) is typically modeled by a Population Balance Equation, a first…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2016-04-20 Qasim Ali , Ali Elkamel , Frédéric Gruy , Claude Lambert , Eric Touboul

Populations are heterogeneous, deviating in numerous ways. Phenotypic diversity refers to the range of traits or characteristics across a population, where for cells this could be the levels of signalling, movement and growth activity, etc.…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2025-04-11 Tommaso Lorenzi , Kevin J Painter , Chiara Villa

We introduce and analyze several aspects of a new model for cell differentiation. It assumes that differentiation of progenitor cells is a continuous process. From the mathematical point of view, it is based on partial differential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-01-21 Marie Doumic , Anna Marciniak-Czochra , Benoit Perthame , Jorge P. Zubelli

How do seasonal successions influence the propagation dynamics of an age-structured invasive species? We investigate this problem by considering the scenario that the offsprings are reproduced in spring and then reach maturation in fall…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-19 Yingli Pan , Jian Fang , Junjie Wei

Starting from an age-structured diffusive population growth law for single species in a discrete and periodic habitat, we formulate a stage structured population model with spatially periodic dispersal, mortality and recruitment. With a KPP…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-18 Thazin Aye , Jian Fang , Yingli Pan

The mortality rate of many complex multicellular organisms increase with age, which suggests that net aging damage is accumulative, despite remodeling processes. But how exactly do little mishaps in the cellular level accumulate and spread…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2017-12-12 Daniel Suma , Aylin Acun , Pinar Zorlutuna , Dervis Can Vural

In mammals, female germ cells are sheltered within somatic structures called ovarian follicles, which remain in a quiescent state until they get activated, all along reproductive life. We investigate the sequence of somatic cell events…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2020-12-10 Frédérique Clément , Frédérique Robin , Romain Yvinec

A big challenge in current biology is to understand the exact self-organization mechanism underlying complex multi-physics coupling developmental processes. With multiscale computations of from subcellular gene expressions to cell…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2021-05-18 Xiaoliang Wang , Dongyun Bai

The aim of this study is to compare the growth speed of different cell populations measured by their Malthus parameter. We focus on both the age-structured and size-structured equations. A first population (of reference) is composed of…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-02 Adélaïde Olivier

Human dynamics and sociophysics suggest statistical models that may explain and provide us with better insight into social phenomena. Here we tackle the problem of determining the distribution of the population density of a social space…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Mark Levene , Trevor Fenner

We study time continuous branching processes with exponentially distributed lifetimes, with two types of cells that proliferate according to binary fission. A range of possible system dynamics are considered, each of which is characterized…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-27 Nam H Nguyen , Marek Kimmel

Cell size is a fundamental determinant of cellular physiology, influencing processes such as growth, division, and function. In this study, we develop a segmented mathematical framework to investigate how different control mechanisms…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2026-02-02 Shuqi Fan , Yuhang Zhang , Jinzhi Lei

We extend the $N$ branching Brownian motions model of population invasion to higher-order asexual reproduction. Increasing reproduction order leads to qualitative changes: invasion fronts generically cease to exist beyond binary…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-05-15 Ohad Vilk , Baruch Meerson

The spread of a particular trait in a cell population often is modelled by an appropriate system of ordinary differential equations describing how the sizes of subpopulations of the cells with the same genome change in time. On the other…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-05-26 J. Banasiak , A. Falkiewicz

Understanding age-group dynamics of infectious diseases is a fundamental issue for both scientific study and policymaking. Age-structure epidemic models were developed in order to study and improve our understanding of these dynamics. By…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-11-22 Rami Yaari , Amit Huppert , Itai Dattner

It is well known that the different cell-division models, such as Timer, Sizer, and Adder, can be distinguished based on the correlations between different single-cell-level quantities such as birth-size, division-time, division-size, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Vikas , Rahul Marathe , Anjan Roy

Predicting evolution of expanding populations is critical to control biological threats such as invasive species and cancer metastasis. Expansion is primarily driven by reproduction and dispersal, but nature abounds with examples of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-04-26 Maxime Deforet , Carlos Carmona-Fontaine , Kirill S. Korolev , Joao B. Xavier

In proliferating cell populations, adaptive changes to biochemical reactions can change a cell's division time, which in turn can change the population size. However, biochemical reactions are subject to noise, and therefore the conditions…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Krishna P. Ramachandran , Motasem ElGamel , Farshid Jafarpour , Andrew Mugler

Existing studies comparing individual-based models of growing cell populations and their continuum counterparts have mainly focused on homogeneous populations, in which all cells have the same phenotypic characteristics. However,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-06-06 Fiona R Macfarlane , Xinran Ruan , Tommaso Lorenzi