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The development of machine learning algorithms in the cyber security domain has been impeded by the complex, hierarchical, sequential and multimodal nature of the data involved. In this paper we introduce the notion of a streaming tree as a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Thomas Cochrane , Peter Foster , Varun Chhabra , Maud Lemercier , Cristopher Salvi , Terry Lyons

This paper explores the application of spiking neural networks (SNNs), known for their low-power binary spikes, to bearing fault diagnosis, bridging the gap between high-performance AI algorithms and real-world industrial scenarios. In…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Lin Zuo , Yongqi Ding , Mengmeng Jing , Kunshan Yang , Biao Chen , Yunqian Yu

Missing data in single-cell sequencing datasets poses significant challenges for extracting meaningful biological insights. However, existing imputation approaches, which often assume uniformity and data completeness, struggle to address…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Yuyu Liu , Jiannan Yang , Ziyang Yu , Weishen Pan , Fei Wang , Tengfei Ma

Spectral clustering is one of the fundamental unsupervised learning methods widely used in data analysis. Sparse spectral clustering (SSC) imposes sparsity to the spectral clustering and it improves the interpretability of the model. This…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-03 Zhongruo Wang , Bingyuan Liu , Shixiang Chen , Shiqian Ma , Lingzhou Xue , Hongyu Zhao

Real-world image super-resolution (Real-ISR) must handle complex degradations and inherent reconstruction ambiguities. While generative models have improved perceptual quality, a key trade-off remains with computational cost. One-step…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Yun Kai Zhuang

Matched filters are widely used to localise signal patterns due to their high efficiency and interpretability. However, their effectiveness deteriorates for low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) signals, such as those recorded on edge devices,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-01 Haozhe Tian , Qiyu Rao , Nina Moutonnet , Pietro Ferraro , Danilo Mandic

metasnf is an R package that enables users to apply meta clustering, a method for efficiently searching a broad space of cluster solutions by clustering the solutions themselves, to clustering workflows based on similarity network fusion…

Biological classification with interpretability remains a challenging task. For this, we introduce a novel encoding framework, Multi-Scale Reversible Chaos Game Representation (MS-RCGR), that transforms biological sequences into…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Sarwan Ali , Taslim Murad

Feature selection in high-dimensional genomic data ($d \gg n$) demands methods that are simultaneously accurate, sparse, and stable. Existing approaches either require manual threshold specification (mRMR, stability selection), produce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 A. Yermekov , D. A. Herrera-Martí

We propose a procedure to build a decision tree which approximates the performance of complex machine learning models. This single approximation tree can be used to interpret and simplify the predicting pattern of random forests (RFs) and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-10-31 Yichen Zhou , Giles Hooker

In classical sparse representation based classification and weighted SRC algorithms, the test samples are sparely represented by all training samples. They emphasize the sparsity of the coding coefficients but without considering the local…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-02-17 Shanwen Zhang , Harry Wang , Wenzhun Huang

The problem of detecting and identifying sensor faults is critical for efficient, safe, regulatory-compliant and sustainable operations of modern systems. Their increasing complexity brings new challenges for the Sensor Fault Detection and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-06 David Haldimann , Marco Guerriero , Yannick Maret , Nunzio Bonavita , Gregorio Ciarlo , Marta Sabbadin

Missing data are common in data analyses in biomedical fields, and imputation methods based on random forests (RF) have become widely accepted, as the RF algorithm can achieve high accuracy without the need for specification of data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-05-01 Shangzhi Hong , Yuqi Sun , Hanying Li , Henry S. Lynn

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) as Machine Learning (ML) models have recently received a lot of attention as a potentially more energy-efficient alternative to conventional Artificial Neural Networks. The non-differentiability and sparsity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Maximilian Gollwitzer , Felix Dietrich

Handling missing values is a common challenge in biostatistical analyses, typically addressed by imputation methods. We propose a novel, fast, and easy-to-use imputation method called missing value imputation with adversarial random forests…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-22 Pegah Golchian , Jan Kapar , David S. Watson , Marvin N. Wright

In recent years, semantic segmentation has flourished in various applications. However, the high computational cost remains a significant challenge that hinders its further adoption. The filter pruning method for structured network slimming…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Dongyue Wu , Zilin Guo , Li Yu , Nong Sang , Changxin Gao

A critical challenge in single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) integration is resolving the tension between eliminating batch effects and maintaining biological fidelity. While recent evidence indicates that batch effects manifest…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Xichen Yan , Zelin Zang , Changxi Chi , Jingbo Zhou , Chang Yu , Jinlin Wu , Shenghui Cheng , Fuji Yang , Jiebo Luo , Zhen Lei , Stan Z. Li

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable advancements, primarily due to their capabilities in modeling the hidden relationships within text sequences. This innovation presents a unique opportunity in the field of life…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-12-25 Cong Li , Qingqing Long , Yuanchun Zhou , Meng Xiao

Subsequence matching has appeared to be an ideal approach for solving many problems related to the fields of data mining and similarity retrieval. It has been shown that almost any data class (audio, image, biometrics, signals) is or can be…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2012-06-13 David Novak , Petr Volny , Pavel Zezula

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are important components of the non-coding RNA regulatory network. Previous circRNA identification primarily relies on high-throughput RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) data combined with alignment-based algorithms that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Tianyou Jiang