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This review summarizes recent attempts to reconstruct the expansion history of the Universe and to probe the nature of dark energy. Reconstruction methods can be broadly classified into parametric and non-parametric approaches. It is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Varun Sahni , Alexei Starobinsky

We consider three `four-parameters' dark energy equations of state allowing fast transition from the matter dominated decelerating phase to the current accelerating phase. The fast-varying nature of the dark energy models is quantified by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-17 Rafael J. F. Marcondes , Supriya Pan

So far large and different data sets revealed the accelerated expansion rate of the Universe, which is usually explained in terms of dark energy. The nature of dark energy is not yet known, and several models have been introduced: a non…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 M. Demianski , E. Piedipalumbo , D. Sawant , L. Amati

Thermodynamics-Gravity conjecture implies that there is a deep connection between the gravitational field equations and the first law of thermodynamics. Therefore, any modification to the entropy expression, directly modifies the field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-10 Ahmad Sheykhi , Maral Sahebi Hamedan

We study the entropy of a FRW universe filled with dark energy (cosmological constant, quintessence or phantom). For general or time-dependent equation of state $p=w\rho$ the entropy is expressed in terms of energy, Casimir energy, and $w$.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-14 Iver Brevik , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Luciano Vanzo

The holographic dark energy models provide an alternative description of the dark energy. These models are motivated by the possible application of holographic principle to the dark energy problem. We study the one parameter Li holographic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Biswajit Das , Biswajit Pandey

In the original holographic dark energy (HDE) model, the dark energy density is proposed to be $\rho_{de} = 3c^2M^2_{pl}L^{-2}$, with $c$ is a dimensionless constant characterizing the properties of the HDE. In this work, we propose the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-25 Zhenhui Zhang , Miao Li , Xiao-Dong Li , Shuang Wang , Wen-Shuai Zhang

In this paper, we study the cosmological constraints from the measurements of Hubble parameters---$H(z)$ data. Here, we consider two kinds of $H(z)$ data: the direct $H_0$ probe from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations of Cepheid…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-31 Wei Zheng , Hong Li , Jun-Qing Xia , You-Ping Wan , Si-Yu Li , Mingzhe Li

The growing cosmological interest of different entropy functions (like the Tsallis entropy, the R\'{e}nyi entropy, the Barrow entropy, the Sharma-Mittal entropy, the Kaniadakis entropy and the Loop Quantum gravity entropy) naturally raises…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Sergei D. Odintsov , Simone D'Onofrio , Tanmoy Paul

In this paper, we study the Power Law Entropy Corrected Holographic Dark Energy (PLECHDE) model in the framework of a non-flat Universe and of Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz cosmology with infrared cut-off given by recently proposed Granda-Oliveros…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-25 Antonio Pasqua , Surajit Chattopadhyay , Ratbay Myrzakulov

Considering an arbitrary, varying equation of the state parameter, the thermodynamic properties of the dark energy fluid in a semiclassical loop quantum cosmology scenario, which we consider the inverse volume modification, is studied. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-22 Kui Xiao , Jian-Yang Zhu

Here we test different models of dark energy beyond the standard cosmological constant scenario. We start considering the CPL parameterization of the equation of state (EOS), then we consider a dark energy scalar field (Quintessense).…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Marek Demianski , Ester Piedipalumbo , Disha Sawant , Lorenzo Amati

We construct modified cosmological scenarios through the application of the first law of thermodynamics in the universe horizon, but using the generalized, nonextensive Tsallis entropy instead of the usual Bekenstein-Hawking one. We result…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-07 Andreas Lymperis , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Bearing holographic dark energy hypothesis in mind, the ability of vacuum energy in describing the current accelerated universe is studied in the framework of Rastall theory. Here, in addition to the ordinary approach in which it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-17 S. Ghaffari , A. A. Mamon , H. Moradpour , A. H. Ziaie

We present an overview of the main results from our two companion papers that are relevant for observational constraints on interacting dark energy (IDE) models. We provide analytical solutions for the dark matter and dark energy densities,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Marcel van der Westhuizen , Amare Abebe , Eleonora Di Valentino

In this work we consider the entropy-corrected version of interacting holographic dark energy (HDE), in the non-flat universe enclosed by apparent horizon. Two corrections of entropy so-called logarithmic 'LEC' and power-law 'PLEC' in HDE…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-10 A. Khodam-Mohammadi , M. Malekjani

We compile an updated list of 38 measurements of the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ between redshifts $0.07 \leq z \leq 2.36$ and use them to place constraints on model parameters of constant and time-varying dark energy cosmological models, both…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Omer Farooq , Foram Madiyar , Sara Crandall , Bharat Ratra

Nearly all proposed tests for the nature of dark energy measure some combination of four fundamental observables: the Hubble parameter H(z), the distance-redshift relation d(z), the age-redshift relation t(z), or the linear growth factor…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David H. Weinberg

Assuming that the Universe at higher redshifts (z \sim 4 and beyond) is consistent with LCDM model as constrained by the Planck measurements, we reanalyze the low redshift cosmological data to reconstruct the Hubble parameter as a function…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Koushik Dutta , Ruchika , Anirban Roy , Anjan A. Sen , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

The holographic dark energy (HDE) is now an interesting candidate of dark energy, which has been studied extensively in the literature. In the derivation of HDE, the black hole entropy plays an important role. In fact, the entropy-area…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-12 Hao Wei