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Despite the significant accomplishments of general relativity, numerous unresolved issues persist in our understanding of the cosmos. One of the most perplexing challenges is the ongoing accelerated expansion of the Universe, which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-22 M. Koussour , N. Myrzakulov , Alnadhief H. A. Alfedeel , Amare Abebe

We propose a dark energy density based on the Gauss-Bonnet 4-dimensional invariant and its modification. This model avoids the necessity of introducing the black hole limit to define the holographic density, since it can be considered as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-30 L. N. Granda

The Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is a cornerstone of horizon thermodynamics but quantum effects correct it, while inequivalent entropies arise also in non-extensive thermodynamics. Reviewing our previous work, we advocate for a new entropy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Valerio Faraoni

We introduce a holographic dark energy model that incorporates the first-order approximate Kaniadaski entropy, utilizing the Hubble horizon, $1/H$, as the infrared cutoff. We investigate the cosmological evolution within this framework. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Wei Fang , Guo Chen , Chao-Jun Feng , Wei Du , Chenggang Shu

In this paper, we focus on the parametrization of the effective equation of state (EoS) parameter within the framework of $f(Q)$ symmetric teleparallel gravity. Here, the gravitational action is represented by an arbitrary function of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-04 A. Mussatayeva , N. Myrzakulov , M. Koussour

Recently there has been reports of finding a lower bound on the neutrino mass parameter ($\Sigma m_\nu$) when using ACT and SPTpol data however these bounds on the $\Sigma m_\nu$ are still weaker for most case around at 1 $\sigma$ level. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-04 Ravi Kumar Sharma , Kanhaiya Lal Pandey , Subinoy Das

We study a cosmological model based on the holographic principle that allows an interaction between dark energy and dark matter with a Hubble infrared cutoff. We adopt an agnostic point of view with respect to the form of the interaction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Aldo Gamboa

Thermodynamics on the horizon of a flat universe at late times is studied in holographic cosmological models that assume an associated entropy on the horizon. In such models, a $\Lambda(t)$ model similar to a time-varying $\Lambda(t)$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Nobuyoshi Komatsu

We explore the cosmological dynamics of a teleparallel Gauss-Bonnet gravity model defined by the torsion scalar $T$ and the torsion-based Gauss-Bonnet invariant $T_{\mathcal{G}}$, deriving modified Friedmann equations for a flat FLRW…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Santosh V. Lohakare , S. K. Maurya , Aaisha Al Qassabi , B. Mishra

A generalized mass-to-horizon entropy has recently been proposed as an extension of the Bekenstein-Hawking area law, derived from a modified mass-horizon relation constructed to ensure consistency with the Clausius equation. Within the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We investigate whether the current Hubble parameter $H(z)$ measurements could help improve the constraints on dark energy on the basis of the mainstream cosmological probes including the type Ia supernovae (SN) observation, the cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-16 Yan Liu , Rui-Yun Guo , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

The evolution of the dark energy parameter within the scope of a spatially homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model filled with perfect fluid and dark energy components is studied by generalizing the recent results…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-03-11 Anirudh Pradhan

In this paper, we combine the the latest observational data, including the WMAP five-year data (WMAP5), the baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) and type Ia supernovae (SN) "union" compilation, and use the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-11 Hong Li , Jun-Qing Xia

We investigate the cosmological implications of $f(Q,C)$ gravity with $f(Q,C)=\alpha Q+\beta C$, where $Q$ is the non-metricity scalar and $C$ encapsulates cosmological expansion terms. Three parameterizations of the EoS for dark energy,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Amit Samaddar , S. Surendra Singh

We use Gaussian processes in combination with MCMC method to place constraints on cosmological parameters of three dark energy models including flat and curved FRW and Bianchi type I spacetimes. To do so, we use recently compiled 36…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Hassan Amirhashchi , Soroush Amirhashchi

We propose a new entropy construct that generalizes the Tsallis, R\'enyi, Sharma-Mittal, Barrow, Kaniadakis, and Loop Quantum Gravity entropies and reduces to the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy in a certain limit. This proposal is applied to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Valerio Faraoni

We explore non-canonical scalar field model in the background of non-flat $D$-dimensional fractal Universe with cosmological constant $\Lambda$ on the condition that the matter and scalar field are separately conserved. The potential $V$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Ujjal Debnath , Kazuharu Bamba

Astrophysical tests of the stability of fundamental couplings, such as the fine-structure constant $\alpha$, are a powerful probe of new physics. Recently these measurements, combined with local atomic clock tests and Type Ia supernova and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 C. J. A. P. Martins , A. M. M. Pinho , P. Carreira , A. Gusart , J. López , C. I. S. A. Rocha

In this work, we consider the power-law corrected and the logarithmic-corrected versions of the Holographic Dark Energy (HDE) model in a non-flat FRW Universe filled with a viscous Dark Energy (DE) interacting with Dark Matter (DM). We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Antonio Pasqua

In this work, we propose a new model that combines holographic dark energy with modified gravity $f(Q,T)$ to explore a possible explanation for the accelerated expansion of the universe. Since there are several tensions of cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Xuwei Zhang , Xiaofeng Yang , Yunliang Ren , Shuangnan Chen , Yangjun Shi , Cheng Cheng , Xiaolong He