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For an edge-colored graph, a subgraph is called rainbow if all its edges have distinct colors. We show that if $G$ is an edge-colored graph of order $n$ and size $m$ using $c$ colors on its edges, and $m+c\geq \binom{n+1}{2}+k-1$ for a…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-12 Stefan Ehard , Elena Mohr

A rainbow colouring of a connected graph is a colouring of the edges of the graph, such that every pair of vertices is connected by at least one path in which no two edges are coloured the same. Such a colouring using minimum possible…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-05-09 L. Sunil Chandran , Deepak Rajendraprasad

A properly edge-colored graph is a graph with a coloring of its edges such that no vertex is incident to two or more edges of the same color. A subgraph is called rainbow if all its edges have different colors. The problem of finding…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-19 Benny Sudakov

A \textit{rainbow subgraph} of an edge-colored graph is a subgraph whose edges have distinct colors. The \textit{color degree} of a vertex $v$ is the number of different colors on edges incident to $v$. We show that if $n$ is large enough…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-17 Alexandr Kostochka , Florian Pfender , Matthew Yancey

A subgraph of an edge-colored graph is called \emph{rainbow} if all of its edges have distinct colors. There has been much research on the topic of finding a large rainbow matching in a properly edge-colored graph, where a proper…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-28 Debsoumya Chakraborti , Po-Shen Loh

A subgraph of an edge-coloured graph is called rainbow if all its edges have different colours. We prove a rainbow version of the blow-up lemma of Koml\'os, S\'ark\"ozy and Szemer\'edi that applies to almost optimally bounded colourings. A…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-24 Stefan Ehard , Stefan Glock , Felix Joos

Let $G$ be an edge-colored graph. We use $e(G)$ and $c(G)$ to denote the number of edges and colors in $G$, respectively. A subgraph $H$ is called rainbow if $c(H)=e(H)$. Li et al. (European J. Combin., 36 (2014), 453-459) proved that every…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-07 Hongliang Lu , Zixuan Yang , Feihong Yuan

When many colors appear in edge-colored graphs, it is only natural to expect rainbow subgraphs to appear. This anti-Ramsey problem has been studied thoroughly and yet there remain many gaps in the literature. Expanding upon classical and…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-30 Chuandong Xu , Colton Magnant , Shenggui Zhang

A rainbow path in an edge coloured graph is a path in which no two edges are coloured the same. A rainbow colouring of a connected graph G is a colouring of the edges of G such that every pair of vertices in G is connected by at least one…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-04-18 L. Sunil Chandran , Deepak Rajendraprasad , Marek Tesař

Given an edge-colored graph $G$, we denote the number of colors as $c(G)$, and the number of edges as $e(G)$. An edge-colored graph is rainbow if no two edges share the same color. A proper $mK_3$ is a vertex disjoint union of $m$ rainbow…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-29 Jürgen Kritschgau , tahda queer , Cyrus Young , Wohua Zhou

An edge-colored graph $G$ is rainbow connected, if any two vertices are connected by a path whose edges have distinct colors. The rainbow connection number of a connected graph $G$, denoted $rc(G)$, is the smallest number of colors that are…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-10-27 Xueliang Li , Mengmeng Liu , Ingo Schiermeyer

Given an edge colouring of a graph with a set of $m$ colours, we say that the graph is (exactly) $m$-coloured if each of the colours is used. We consider edge colourings of the complete graph on $\mathbb{N}$ with infinitely many colours and…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-07 Teeradej Kittipassorn , Bhargav Narayanan

A path in an edge-colored graph, where adjacent edges may be colored the same, is a rainbow path if no two edges of it are colored the same. A nontrivial connected graph $G$ is rainbow connected if there is a rainbow path connecting any two…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-12-24 Xueliang Li , Yuefang Sun

For two graphs, $G$, and $H$, an edge-coloring of a complete graph is $(G,H)$-good if there is no monochromatic subgraph isomorphic to $G$ and no rainbow subgraph isomorphic to $H$ in this coloring. The set of number of colors used by some…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-05-18 Maria Axenovich , JiHyeok Choi

This paper investigates vertex colorings of graphs such that some rainbow subgraph~$R$ and some monochromatic subgraph $M$ are forbidden. Previous work focussed on the case that $R=M$. Here we consider the more general case, especially the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-27 Wayne Goddard , Honghai Xu

Let $G$ be an edge-colored graph. The color degree of a vertex $v$ of $G$, is defined as the number of colors of the edges incident to $v$. The color number of $G$ is defined as the number of colors of the edges in $G$. A rainbow triangle…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-27 Binlong Li , Bo Ning , Chuandong Xu , Shenggui Zhang

We say that an edge-coloring of a graph $G$ is proper if every pair of incident edges receive distinct colors, and is rainbow if no two edges of $G$ receive the same color. Furthermore, given a fixed graph $F$, we say that $G$ is rainbow…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-19 Anastasia Halfpap , Bernard Lidický , Tomáš Masařík

We call an edge colouring of a graph G a rainbow colouring if every pair of vertices is joined by a rainbow path, i.e., a path where no two edges have the same colour. The minimum number of colours required for a rainbow colouring of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-03 Annika Heckel , Oliver Riordan

A rainbow subgraph in an edge-coloured graph is a subgraph such that its edges have distinct colours. The minimum colour degree of a graph is the smallest number of distinct colours on the edges incident with a vertex over all vertices.…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-07-11 Allan Lo , Ta Sheng Tan

A path in an edge-colored graph $G$, where adjacent edges may be colored the same, is called a rainbow path if no two edges of it are colored the same. A nontrivial connected graph $G$ is rainbow connected if for any two vertices of $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-01-05 Xueliang Li , Yuefang Sun
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