English

Note on vertex disjoint rainbow triangles in edge-colored graphs

Combinatorics 2024-02-29 v1

Abstract

Given an edge-colored graph GG, we denote the number of colors as c(G)c(G), and the number of edges as e(G)e(G). An edge-colored graph is rainbow if no two edges share the same color. A proper mK3mK_3 is a vertex disjoint union of mm rainbow triangles. Rainbow problems have been studied extensively in the context of anti-Ramsey theory, and more recently, in the context of Tur\'{a}n problems. B. Li. et al. \textit{European J. Combin. 36 (2014)} found that a graph must contain a rainbow triangle if e(G)+c(G)(n2)+ne(G)+c(G) \geq \binom{n}{2}+ n. L. Li. and X. Li. \textit{Discrete Applied Mathematics 318 (2022)} conjectured a lower bound on e(G)+c(G)e(G)+c(G) such that GG must contain a proper mK3mK_3. In this paper, we provide a construction that disproves the conjecture. We also introduce a result that guarantees the existence of mm vertex disjoint rainbow KkK_k subgraphs in general host graphs, and a sharp result on the existence of proper mK3mK_3 in complete graphs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2402.18053,
  title  = {Note on vertex disjoint rainbow triangles in edge-colored graphs},
  author = {Jürgen Kritschgau and tahda queer and Cyrus Young and Wohua Zhou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.18053},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T15:02:49.347Z