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相关论文: Global symmetries: locality, unitarity, and regula…

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Generalized global symmetries are a common feature of many quantum field theories decoupled from gravity. By contrast, in quantum gravity / the Swampland program, it is widely expected that all global symmetries are either gauged or broken,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Mirjam Cvetič , Jonathan J. Heckman , Max Hübner , Ethan Torres

We put forward an interpretation of scalar quantum field theory as relativistic quantum mechanics by curing well known problems related to locality. A probabilistic interpretation of quantum field theory similar to quantum mechanics is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-20 W. Westra

Different extended objects can fall in different ways, depending on their internal structures. Some motions are nevertheless impossible, regardless of internal structure. This paper derives universal constraints on extended-body motion,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Abraham I. Harte , David Dwyer

We develop the theory of Wigner representations for general probabilistic theories (GPTs), a large class of operational theories that include both classical and quantum theory. The Wigner representations that we introduce are a natural way…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Ties-A. Ohst , Martin Plávala

We introduce observables associated with the space-time position of a quantum point defined by the intersection of two light pulses. The time observable is canonically conjugated to the energy. Conformal symmetry of massless quantum fields…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

It is well known that nonrelativistic quantum mechanics presents a clear asymmetry between space and time. Much of this asymmetry is attributed to the lack of Lorentz invariance of the theory. Nonetheless, a recent work [Phys. Rev. A…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-12 Ricardo Ximenes , Eduardo O. Dias

The combination of quantum theory and special relativity leads to structures that differ in several respects from non-relativistic quantum mechanics of particles. These differences are quite familiar to practitioners of Algebraic Quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Jakob Yngvason

In closed systems, dynamical symmetries lead to conservation laws. However, conservation laws are not applicable to open systems that undergo irreversible transformations. More general selection rules are needed to determine whether, given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-19 Borzu Toloui , Gilad Gour

Can quantum theory be applied on all scales? While there are many arguments for the universality of quantum theory, this question remains a subject of debate. It is unknown how far the existence of macroscopic irreversibility can be derived…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Maria Violaris

We discuss aspects of global and gauged symmetries in quantum field theory and quantum gravity, focusing on discrete gauge symmetries. An effective Lagrangian description of $\Z_p$ gauge theories shows that they are associated with an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-22 Tom Banks , Nathan Seiberg

In most approaches to fundamental physics, spacetime symmetries are postulated a priori and then explicitly implemented in the theory. This includes Lorentz covariance in quantum field theory and diffeomorphism invariance in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Philipp A. Hoehn , Markus P. Mueller

We study generalized symmetries in a simplified arena in which the usual quantum field theories of physics are replaced with topological field theories and the smooth structure with which the symmetry groups of physics are usually endowed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Ben Gripaios , Oscar Randal-Williams , Joseph Tooby-Smith

We briefly review the current status of the algebraic approach to quantum field theory on globally hyperbolic spacetimes, both axiomatic -- for general field theories, and constructive -- for a linear Klein-Gordon model. We recall the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bernard S. Kay

Entanglement, as studied in quantum information science, and non-local quantum correlations, as studied in condensed matter physics, are fundamentally akin to each other. However, their relationship is often hard to quantify due to the lack…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Beni Yoshida , Isaac L. Chuang

We expect the final theory of gravity to have more symmetries than we suspect and our research points in this direction. To start with, standard general coordinate invariance can be extended to complex holomorphic general coordinate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Eduardo Guendelman

In Quantum Physics, a measurement is represented by a projection on some closed subspace of a Hilbert space. We study algebras of operators that abstract from the algebra of projections on closed subspaces of a Hilbert space. The properties…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Lehmann , Kurt Engesser , Dov M. Gabbay

In this work, we extend the so-called typicality approach, originally formulated in statistical mechanics contexts, to $SU(2)$-invariant spin-network states. Our results do not depend on the physical interpretation of the spin network;…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Fabio Anzà , Goffredo Chirco

Symmetries impose structure on the Hilbert space of a quantum mechanical model. The mathematical units of this structure are the irreducible representations of symmetry groups and I consider how they function as conceptual units of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-29 N. L. Harshman

The comprehension of the intricate structure associated to the local symmetries encoded in the tetrad field, as well as its physical meaning, is perhaps the most important unsolved problem within $f(T)$ gravity. This is inextricably…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Franco Fiorini

Localized unitary operators are basic probes of locality and causality in quantum systems: localized unitary operators create localized excitations in entangled states. Working with an explicit form, we explore the properties of these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-27 Allic Sivaramakrishnan