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Formation of primordial black holes (PBHs) on astrophysical mass scales is a natural consequence of inflationary cosmology if the primordial perturbation spectrum has a large and negative running of the spectral index as observationally…

Temporal coupled-mode theory (TCMT) provides a simple yet powerful platform to model and analyze electromagnetic resonator systems. Nevertheless, restrictive assumptions and lack of rigorous connection to Maxwell's equations limit the TCMT…

光学 · 物理学 2020-11-20 Seied Ali Safiabadi Tali , Luqi Yuan , Wei Zhou

In this paper we obtain the entropy formula of black hole solutions of Minimal Massive Gravity (MMG) by Tachikawa method \cite{a}. Then we apply this formula for BTZ black hole solution. We find that the usual Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. R. Setare , H. Adami

Black holes are chaotic quantum systems that are expected to exhibit random matrix statistics in their finite energy spectrum. Lin, Maldacena, Rozenberg and Shan (LMRS) have proposed a related characterization of chaos for the ground states…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Yiming Chen , Henry W. Lin , Stephen H. Shenker

Evidence of neutron stars with deconfined quark-matter cores suggest a new pathway for the evolution of black holes. New theories about the cores of neutron stars support the idea that quarkonium is likely to grow there as the neutron star…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Zachary R. Smith , Neil F. Comins

In a Universe with nearly-Gaussian initial curvature perturbations, the abundance of primordial black holes can be derived from the curvature power spectrum. When the latter is enhanced within a narrow range around a characteristic scale,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Jacopo Fumagalli , Jaume Garriga , Cristiano Germani , Ravi K. Sheth

We present models in which the observed fermion masses and mixings are generated by dynamically localizing the three generations of matter in a flat compact extra dimension. We first construct models assuming the hierarchy problem is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-03 David E. Kaplan , Tim M. P. Tait

We present a novel \textit{gauge-invariant and minimal} formation mechanism of primordial black holes (PBHs) in first-order phase transition (FOPT) and domain walls (DW) separately. This is based on the first-order tensor perturbations,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Utkarsh Kumar , Anish Ghoshal

The Littlest Seesaw model is a very well motivated dark matter model. Here we consider an extension of that model with an additional scalar and an additional fermionic particle under the freeze-in scenario. Formation of black hole of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Baradhwaj Coleppa , Kousik Loho , Sujay Shil

An essential step towards the identification of a fermion mass generation mechanism at Planck scale is to analyse massive fermions in a given quantum gravity framework. In this letter the two mass terms entering the Hamiltonian constraint…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Merced Montesinos-Velasquez , Hugo A. Morales-Tecotl , Tonatiuh Matos

In this paper we review the properties of the black hole entropy in the light of a general conformal field theory treatment. We find that the properties of horizons of the BTZ black holes in ADS_{3}, can be described in terms of an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Maiella , C. Stornaiolo

We propose a novel phenomenological model of quantum gravitational collapse inspired by loop quantum gravity that ensures a completely regular spacetime evolution. By incorporating quantum gravitational modifications based on local rather…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Francesco Fazzini , Waleed Sherif

The freeze-in mechanism of dark matter production provides a simple and intriguing alternative to the WIMP paradigm. In this paper, we analyze whether freeze-in can be used to account for the dark matter in the so-called singlet fermionic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Michael Klasen , Carlos E. Yaguna

The first objective of this article is to show that the black hole partition function can be placed on a firm logical foundation by enclosing the black hole in a spatially finite "box" or boundary. The presence of the box has the effect of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 J. D. Brown , J. W. York

Black holes are believed to have the fast scrambling properties of random matrices. If the fuzzball proposal is to be a viable model for quantum black holes, it should reproduce this expectation. This is considered challenging, because it…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Suman Das , Sumit K. Garg , Chethan Krishnan , Arnab Kundu

We study thermodynamical properties of a fuzzy sphere in matrix quantum mechanics of the BFSS type including the Chern-Simons term. Various quantities are calculated to all orders in perturbation theory exploiting the one-loop saturation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Naoyuki Kawahara , Jun Nishimura , Shingo Takeuchi

It is shown that in the instanton approximation the rate of creation of black holes is always enhanced by a factor of the exponential of the black hole entropy relative to the rate of creation of compact matter distributions (stars). This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. David Brown

We consider a reduced model of four-dimensional Yang-Mills theory with a mass term. This matrix model has two classical solutions, two-dimensional fuzzy sphere and two-dimensional fuzzy torus. These classical solutions are constructed by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yusuke Kimura

We present an approach of mass generation for Standard Model particles in which fermions acquire masses from their interactions with physical vacuum and gauge bosons acquire masses from charge fluctuations of vacuum. A remarkable fact of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-08 C. Quimbay , J. Morales

In this paper we construct the BPS black hole generating solution of toroidally compactified string (and M) theory, giving for it both the macroscopic and microscopic description. Choosing a proper U-duality gauge the latter will be given…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 M. Bertolini , M. Trigiante