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We generalize the concept of extremal index of a stationary random sequence to the series scheme of identically distributed random variables with random series sizes tending to infinity in probability. We introduce new extremal indices…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-22 Alexey V. Lebedev

We present a new method of estimating the dispersion of a distribution which is based on the surprising property of a function that measures information processing intensity. It turns out that this function has a maximum at its fixed point.…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Rober Jankowski , Marcin Makowski , Edward W. Piotrowski

The finite Dirichlet series from the title are defined by the condition that they vanish at as many initial zeroes of the zeta function as possible. It turned out that such series can produce extremely good approximations to the values of…

数论 · 数学 2021-10-26 Gleb Beliakov , Yuri Matiyasevich

Optimization seeks extremal points in a function. When there are superextensively many optima, optimization algorithms are liable to get stuck. Under these conditions, generic algorithms tend to find marginal optima, which have many nearly…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Jaron Kent-Dobias

We introduce an algorithm to locate contours of functions that are expensive to evaluate. The problem of locating contours arises in many applications, including classification, constrained optimization, and performance analysis of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-20 Alexandre N. Marques , Remi R. Lam , Karen E. Willcox

We study the Wiener--Hopf factorization and the distribution of extrema for general stable processes. By connecting the Wiener--Hopf factors with a certain elliptic-like function we are able to obtain many explicit and general results, such…

概率论 · 数学 2011-04-11 Alexey Kuznetsov

We present a new method for estimating the edge of a two-dimensional bounded set, given a finite random set of points drawn from the interior. The estimator is based both on Haar series and extreme values of the point process. We give…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-03-31 Stéphane Girard , Pierre Jacob

In extreme value statistics, the peaks-over-threshold method is widely used. The method is based on the generalized Pareto distribution characterizing probabilities of exceedances over high thresholds in $\mathbb {R}^d$. We present a…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-17 Ana Ferreira , Laurens de Haan

The principle of maximum entropy is a broadly applicable technique for computing a distribution with the least amount of information possible constrained to match empirical data, for instance, feature expectations. We seek to generalize…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 Kenneth Bogert

Although much research has been devoted to extremal problems on non-overlapping domains little is known about all solutions of this problems. We generalized some of this problems on the case of more general systems of points. It was solved…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-11-01 I. V. Denega

As a useful and elegant tool of extreme value theory, the study of point processes on a metric space is important and necessary for the analyses of heavy-tailed functional data. This paper focuses on the definition and properties of such…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-24 Yuwei Zhao

In the setting where we have $n$ independent observations of a random variable $X$, we derive explicit error bounds in total variation distance when approximating the number of observations equal to the maximum of the sample (in the case…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-10 Fraser Daly

In this article, we propose and develop a novel Bayesian algorithm for optimization of functions whose first and second partial derivatives are known. The basic premise is the Gaussian process representation of the function which induces a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-27 Sucharita Roy , Sourabh Bhattacharya

In this note, we present some ideas for describing the distributions of the running maximum/minimum, first passage times and telegraphic meanders. Explicit formulae for joint distribution of the extrema, the number of velocity switches and…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-10 Nikita Ratanov

The paper reviews existing results about the statistical distribution of zeros for the three main types of zeta functions: number-theoretical, geometrical, and dynamical. It provides necessary background and some details about the proofs of…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-17 Vladislav Kargin

We consider the problem of uniform sampling of points on an algebraic variety. Specifically, we develop a randomized algorithm that, given a small set of multivariate polynomials over a sufficiently large finite field, produces a common…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-02-10 Mahdi Cheraghchi , Amin Shokrollahi

We introduce estimation and test procedures through divergence optimization for discrete or continuous parametric models. This approach is based on a new dual representation for divergences. We treat point estimation and tests for simple…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-02 Michel Broniatowski , Amor Keziou

A new method to extract the density of partition function zeroes (a continuous function) from their distribution for finite lattices (a discrete data set) is presented. This allows direct determination of the order and strength of phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Wolfhard Janke , Ralph Kenna

Certain extremum estimators have asymptotic distributions that are non-Gaussian, yet characterizable as the distribution of the $\argmax$ of a Gaussian process. This paper presents high-level sufficient conditions under which such…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-24 Matias D. Cattaneo , Gregory Fletcher Cox , Michael Jansson , Kenichi Nagasawa

We present a general, rigorous theory of partition function zeros for lattice spin models depending on one complex parameter. First, we formulate a set of natural assumptions which are verified for a large class of spin models in a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marek Biskup , Christian Borgs , Jennifer T. Chayes , Logan J. Kleinwaks , Roman Kotecky