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The use of a special quasirandom structure (SQS) is a rational and efficient way to approximate random alloys. A wide variety of physical properties of metallic and semiconductor random alloys have been successfully estimated by a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Atsuto Seko , Isao Tanaka

The functional properties of semiconductors are typically controlled by tailoring their chemical composition and their state of strain, and by controlling their long-range structural order, including the presence of extended defects such as…

The bandgap and band bowing parameter of semiconductor alloys are calculated with a fast and realistic approach. The method is a dielectric scaling approximation that is based on a scissor approximation. It adds an energy shift to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-04-08 Titus Sandu , Radu I. Iftimie

Electronic properties of disordered binary alloys are studied via the calculation of the average Density of States (DOS) in two and three dimensions. We propose a new approximate scheme that allows for the inclusion of local order effects…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. F. de Mello , G. G. Cabrera

In alloy thermodynamics, stochastically disordered state (SDS), where each lattice point is stochastically occupied by constituents according to given composition, is typically referred to investigating physical properties for homogeneously…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-06 Shouno Ohta , Koretaka Yuge

Distinct shortcomings of individual halide perovskites for solar applications, such as restricted range of band gaps, propensity of ABX3 to decompose into AX+BX2, or oxidation of 2ABX3 into A2BX6 have led to the need to consider alloys of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Gustavo M. Dalpian , Xingang Zhao , Lawrence Kazmerski , Alex Zunger

For a wide class of technologically relevant compound III-V and II-VI semiconductor materials AC and BC mixed crystals (alloys) of the type A(x)B(1-x)C can be realized. As the electronic properties like the bulk band gap vary continuously…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Daniel Mourad , Gerd Czycholl

In this work, the structural, electrical, and optical properties of bilayer SiX (X= N, P, As, and Sb) are studied using density functional theory (DFT). Five different stacking orders are considered for every compound and their structural…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Nayereh Ghobadi , Shoeib Babaee Touski

Bismide semiconductor materials and heterostructures are considered a promising candidate for the design and implementation of photonic, thermoelectric, photovoltaic, and spintronic devices. This work presents a detailed theoretical study…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Muhammad Usman

This paper studies short-range order (SRO) in the semiconductor alloy (GaN)$_{1-x}$(ZnO)$_x$. Monte Carlo simulations performed on a density functional theory (DFT)-based cluster expansion model show that the heterovalent alloys exhibit…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-03 Jian Liu , Maria V. Fernández-Serra , Philip B. Allen

We perform a systematic theoretical analysis of the nature and importance of alloy disorder effects on the electronic and optical properties of GaN$_{y}$As$_{1-x-y}$Bi$_{x}$ alloys and quantum wells (QWs), using large-scale atomistic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Muhammad Usman , Christopher A. Broderick , Eoin P. O'Reilly

Local composition fluctuations in random alloys become crucial when one or more dimensions are reduced to the nanoscale. Using extended H\"uckel theory, we study the semiconductor random alloy SiGe sandwiched between Si due to its relevance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Daniel Dick , Florian Fuchs , Sibylle Gemming , Jörg Schuster

We use an $sp^3d^5s^* $ tight-binding model to investigate the electronic and optical properties of realistic site-controlled (111)-oriented InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots. Special attention is paid to the impact of random alloy fluctuations on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-16 R. Benchamekh , S. Schulz , E. P. O'Reilly

Interest in substitutional disordered alloys has recently reemerged with focus on the symmetry-sensitive properties in the alloy such as topological insulation and Rashba effect. A substitutional random alloy manifests a distribution of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Zhi Wang , Jun-Wei Luo , Alex Zunger

Highly mismatched alloys (HMAs) have band structures strongly modified due to the introduction of the alloying element. We consider HMAs where the isolated state of the alloying element is near the host conduction band, which causes the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Hassan Allami , Jacob J. Krich

We investigate the role of disorder on the superconducting (SC) fluctuation in short coherence length d-wave superconductors. The particular intetest is focused on the disorder-induced microscopic inhomogeneity of SC fluctuation and its…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Youichi Yanase

The accurate determination of the compositional fluctuations is pivotal in understanding their role in the reduction of efficiency in high indium content $In_{x}Ga_{1-x}N$ light-emitting diodes, the origin of which is still poorly…

Structural, electronic and optical properties of Cd1-xSrxO (0 \leq x \leq 1) are calculated for the first time using density functional theory. Our results show that these properties are strongly dependent on x. The bond between Cd and O is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-04-21 I. Khan , Iftikhar Ahmad , B. Amin , G. Murtaza , Z. Ali

A reliable prediction of interatomic force constants in disordered alloys is an outstanding problem. This is due to the need for a proper treatment of multisite (atleast pair) correlation within a random environment. The situation becomes…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-04-14 Rajiv K. Chouhan , Aftab Alam , Subhradip Ghosh , Abhijit Mookerjee

We present experimental evidence for the different mechanisms driving the fluctuations of the local density of states (LDOS) in disordered photonic systems. We establish a clear link between the microscopic structure of the material and the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-08-02 F. Riboli , F. Uccheddu , G. Monaco , N. Caselli , F. Intonti , M. Gurioli , S. E. Skipetrov
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