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Adapting questionnaires to new languages is a resource-intensive process often requiring the hiring of multiple independent translators, which limits the ability of researchers to conduct cross-cultural research and effectively creates…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Otso Haavisto , Robin Welsch

Existing incentive solutions for traditional Federated Learning (FL) focus on individual contributions to a single global objective, neglecting the nuances of clustered personalization with multiple cluster-level models and the non-monetary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Ahmad Faraz Khan , Xinran Wang , Qi Le , Zain ul Abdeen , Azal Ahmad Khan , Haider Ali , Ming Jin , Jie Ding , Ali R. Butt , Ali Anwar

Students are increasingly relying on Generative AI (GAI) to support their writing-a key pedagogical practice in education. In GAI-assisted writing, students can delegate core cognitive tasks (e.g., generating ideas and turning them into…

Long-context modeling presents a significant challenge for transformer-based large language models (LLMs) due to the quadratic complexity of the self-attention mechanism and issues with length extrapolation caused by pretraining exclusively…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Chenghao Yang , Zi Yang , Nan Hua

Large language models' (LLMs) abilities are drawn from their pretraining data, and model development begins with data curation. However, decisions around what data is retained or removed during this initial stage are under-scrutinized. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Li Lucy , Suchin Gururangan , Luca Soldaini , Emma Strubell , David Bamman , Lauren F. Klein , Jesse Dodge

Learning is most effective when it's connected to relevant, relatable examples that resonate with learners on a personal level. However, existing educational AI tools don't focus on generating examples or adapting to learners' changing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Akaash Chatterjee , Suman Kundu

Suggested questions (SQs) provide an effective initial interface for users to engage with their documents in AI-powered reading applications. In practical reading sessions, users have diverse backgrounds and reading goals, yet current SQ…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Zihao Lin , Zichao Wang , Yuanting Pan , Varun Manjunatha , Ryan Rossi , Angela Lau , Lifu Huang , Tong Sun

Query-specific article generation is the task of, given a search query, generate a single article that gives an overview of the topic. We envision such articles as an alternative to presenting a ranking of search results. While generative…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Connor Lennox , Sumanta Kashyapi , Laura Dietz

Personalized federated learning (PFL) studies effective model personalization to address the data heterogeneity issue among clients in traditional federated learning (FL). Existing PFL approaches mainly generate personalized models by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Danni Peng , Yuan Wang , Huazhu Fu , Jinpeng Jiang , Yong Liu , Rick Siow Mong Goh , Qingsong Wei

The integration of generative AI in education is expanding, yet empirical analyses of large-scale, real-world interactions between students and AI systems still remain limited. In this study, we present ChEDDAR, ChatGPT & EFL Learner's…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Jieun Han , Haneul Yoo , Junho Myung , Minsun Kim , Tak Yeon Lee , So-Yeon Ahn , Alice Oh

Automated question generation is an important approach to enable personalisation of English comprehension assessment. Recently, transformer-based pretrained language models have demonstrated the ability to produce appropriate questions from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Vatsal Raina , Mark Gales

In the realm of education, student evaluation holds equal significance to imparting knowledge. To be evaluated, students usually need to go through text-based academic assessment methods. Instructors need to make a diverse set of questions…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Md. Alvee Ehsan , A. S. M Mehedi Hasan , Kefaya Benta Shahnoor , Syeda Sumaiya Tasneem

This study examined intermittent discontinuance in AI-mediated informal digital learning of English (AI-IDLE) through the cognition-affect-conation framework. Survey data were collected from 632 Chinese university EFL learners with prior…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Yiran Du , Huimin He

This work contributes to the scarce empirical literature on LLM-based interactive homework in real-world educational settings and offers a practical, scalable solution for improving homework in schools. Homework is an important part of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Alessandro Vanzo , Sankalan Pal Chowdhury , Mrinmaya Sachan

Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) have achieved great success on Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) over the past few years. Although the general language representation learned from large-scale corpora does benefit MRC, the poor support…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Fangkai Jiao , Yangyang Guo , Yilin Niu , Feng Ji , Feng-Lin Li , Liqiang Nie

"Explain in Plain English" (EiPE) questions are widely used to assess code comprehension skills but are challenging to grade automatically. Recent approaches like Code Generation Based Grading (CGBG) leverage large language models (LLMs) to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 David H. Smith , Max Fowler , Paul Denny , Craig Zilles

In real-world federated learning scenarios, participants could have their own personalized labels which are incompatible with those from other clients, due to using different label permutations or tackling completely different tasks or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Wonyong Jeong , Sung Ju Hwang

Recent advancements in Natural Language Processing (NLP) have led to the development of NLP-based recommender systems that have shown superior performance. However, current models commonly treat items as mere IDs and adopt discriminative…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Jinming Li , Wentao Zhang , Tian Wang , Guanglei Xiong , Alan Lu , Gerard Medioni

Tackling non-IID data is an open challenge in federated learning research. Existing FL methods, including robust FL and personalized FL, are designed to improve model performance without consideration of interpreting non-IID across clients.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Peng Yan , Guodong Long , Jing Jiang , Michael Blumenstein

Computational understanding of humor is an important topic under creative language understanding and modeling. It can play a key role in complex human-AI interactions. The challenge here is that human perception of humorous content is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Xu Guo , Han Yu , Boyang Li , Hao Wang , Pengwei Xing , Siwei Feng , Zaiqing Nie , Chunyan Miao
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