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This study presents a nondestructive, high-resolution method for three-dimensional imaging of threading dislocations in beta-$Ga_{2}O_{3}$ (010) using phase-contrast microscopy (PCM). A one-to-one correspondence between dislocation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Yukari Ishiakwa , Daiki Katsube , Yongzhao Yao , Koji Sato , Kohei Sasaki

Burgers vectors (b) of threading dislocations (TDs) in an acidic ammonothermal-grown GaN substrate were investigated using synchrotron radiation x-ray topography (SR-XRT) by combining both reflection and transmission modes. Reflection XRT…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Kazuki Ohnishi , Kenji Iso , Hirotaka Ikeda , Yoshiyuki Tsusaka , Yongzhao Yao

Emerging gallium nitride (GaN) vertical power devices require high-quality GaN crystals with reduced crystal defects, especially threading dislocations (TDs), to harness the high critical electric field and electron mobility of the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Shun Takahashi , Yusuke Wakamoto , Kazuhiro Kuruma , Takuya Maeda , Yasuyuki Ozeki

Dislocations in a thick ammonothermal GaN substrate were investigated using synchrotron-radiation X-ray topography (SR-XRT) under six-beam diffraction conditions. The high brilliance of the synchrotron source enabled the observation of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Yongzhao Yao , Yoshiyuki Tsusaka , Yukari Ishikawa

We theoretically analyze the contrast observed at the outcrop of a threading dislocation at the GaN(0001) surface in cathodoluminescence and electron-beam induced current maps. We consider exciton diffusion and recombination including…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-11 K. K. Sabelfeld , V. M. Kaganer , C. Pfüller , O. Brandt

We investigate the impact of threading dislocations with an edge component (a or a+c-type) on carrier recombination and diffusion in GaN(0001) layers close to the surface as well as in the bulk. To this end, we utilize cathodoluminescence…

The behavior of dislocations is essential to understand material properties, but their subsurface dynamics that are representative of bulk phenomena cannot be resolved by conventional transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Dark field X-ray…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Dayeeta Pal , Yifan Wang , Ramya Gurunathan , Leora Dresselhaus-Marais

Correlations between dislocations in crystals reduce the elastic energy via screening of the strain by the surrounding dislocations. We study the correlations of threading dislocations in GaN epitaxial films with dislocation densities of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Vladimir M. Kaganer , Domenik Spallek , Philipp John , Oliver Brandt , Jonas Lähnemann

To study the nanoscopic interaction between edge dislocations and a phase boundary within a two-phase microstructure the effect of the phase contrast on the internal stress field due to the dislocations needs to be taken into account. For…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 F. Bormann , R. H. J. Peerlings , M. G. D. Geers , B. Svendsen

Competitive mechanisms contribute to image contrast from dislocations in annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy ADF STEM. A clear theoretical understanding of the mechanisms underlying the ADF STEM contrast is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-27 E. Oveisi , M. C. Spadaro , E. Rotunno , V. Grillo , C. Hebert

Deformation gradient tensor fields are reconstructed in three dimensions (mapping all 9 tensor components) using synthetic Dark-Field X-ray Microscopy data. Owing to the unique properties of the microscope, our results imply that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Axel Henningsson , Sina Borgi , Grethe Winther , Anter El-Azab , Henning Friis Poulsen

We investigate, both theoretically and experimentally, the drift, diffusion, and recombination of excitons in the strain field of an edge threading dislocation intersecting the GaN{0001} surface. We calculate and measure hyperspectral…

We study the mechanisms of slip transfer at a grain boundary, in titanium, using Differential Aperture X-ray Laue Micro-diffraction (DAXM). This 3D characterization tool enables measurement of the full (9-component) Nye lattice curvature…

Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) based electron channeling contrast imaging (ECCI) is used to observe and quantify misfit dislocation (MD) networks formed at the heteroepitaxial interface between ZnS and GaP grown by molecular beam…

Local electronic properties of quasi-two-dimensional Pb(111) islands with screw dislocations of different types on their surfaces were experimentally studied by means of low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-06 A. Yu. Aladyshkin , A. S. Aladyshkina , S. I. Bozhko

We analyze transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images of self-assembled quasicrystals, composed of binary systems of nanoparticles. We use an automated procedure that identifies the positions of dislocations and determines their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-11-16 Liron Korkidi , Kobi Barkan , Ron Lifshitz

In this paper we present a simple and effective numerical method which allows a fast Fourier transformation-based evaluation of stress generated by dislocations with arbitrary directions and Burgers vectors if the (site-dependent)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-04-06 D. V. Berkov , N. L. Gorn

As fundamental one-dimensional defects, screw dislocations profoundly reshape the energy landscape and carrier dynamics of crystalline materials. By restoring the exact algebra of the screw dislocation group, we unveil the latent symmetry…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Yuncheng Xie , Haozhe Shi , Menglin Huang , Weibin Chu , Shiyou Chen , Xin-Gao Gong

The intersection between dislocations and a Ag(111) surface has been studied using an interplay of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and molecular dynamics (MD). Whereas the STM provides atomically resolved information about the surface…

Dislocation in (011)-oriented $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ substrates grown by the vertical Bridgman method was investigated using X-ray topography (XRT), combined with X-ray reticulography. Transmission XRT reveals dislocations lying on the (001)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Yongzhao Yao , Daiki Katsube , Hirotaka Yamaguchi , Yukari Ishikawa
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