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This paper analyzes the macroeconomic consequences of military spending and militarization within a dynamic growth framework. Building on a Keynesian goods-market model, we examine how the allocation of government expenditure between…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-26 Arpan Chakraborty

We study the distributional implications of uncertainty shocks by developing a model that links macroeconomic aggregates to the US distribution of earnings and consumption. We find that: initially, the fraction of low-earning workers…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-11-20 Florian Huber , Massimiliano Marcellino , Tommaso Tornese

We estimate the dynamic distributional effects of financial shocks in the Euro Area using survey-based microdata on personal incomes. We find that positive financial shocks increase inequality, with heterogeneity across different income…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-14 Miloš Ciganović , Elena Scola Gagliardi , Massimiliano Tancioni

This paper explores whether unconventional monetary policy operations have redistributive effects on household wealth. Drawing on household balance sheet data from the Wealth and Asset Survey, we construct monthly time series indicators on…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2019-12-23 Anastasios Evgenidis , Apostolos Fasianos

In this paper, we explore the relationship between state-level household income inequality and macroeconomic uncertainty in the United States. Using a novel large-scale macroeconometric model, we shed light on regional disparities of…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2018-06-22 Manfred M. Fischer , Florian Huber , Michael Pfarrhofer

For centuries, national economies created wealth by engaging in international trade and production. The resulting international supply networks not only increase wealth for countries, but also create systemic risk: economic shocks,…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-12-02 Abhijit Chakraborty , Tobias Reisch , Christian Diem , Stefan Thurner

The empirical literature on the relationship between income inequality and economic growth has produced highly heterogeneous and often conflicting results. This paper investigates the sources of this heterogeneity using a meta-analytic…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-23 Lisa Capretti , Lorenzo Tonni

This article reviews the economics literature of, primarily, the last 20 years, that studies the link between income shocks and consumption fluctuations at the household level. We identify three broad approaches through which researchers…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-19 Edmund Crawley , Alexandros Theloudis

Income and wealth distribution affect stability of a society to a large extent and high inequality affects it negatively. Moreover, in the case of developed countries, recently has been proven that inequality is closely related to all…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2016-03-29 Elvis Oltean , Fedor Kusmartsev

Opportunities, such as access to education or family background, shape income inequality by influencing the chances of economic success. Unequal opportunities create uncertainty about whether success is merit- or luck-based. We examine how…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-03-03 Marcel Preuss , Germán Reyes , Jason Somerville , Joy Wu

This paper argues that military buildups lead to a significant rise in greenhouse gas emissions and can disrupt the green transition. Identifying military spending shocks, I use local projections to show that a percentage point rise in the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-11 Balázs Markó

In the so-called ``fair'' models of peer-to-peer wealth exchanges, economic inequality tends to reach its maximum value asymptotically. This global trend is evident as the richest continuously accumulate a larger share of wealth at the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Thiago Dias , Sebastián Gonçalves

Using CPS data for 1976 to 2022 we explore how wage inequality has evolved for married couples with both spouses working full time full year, and its impact on household income inequality. We also investigate how marriage sorting patterns…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-10-13 Iván Fernández-Val , Aico van Vuuren , Francis Vella

Income inequality distribution between social groups has been a global challenge. The focus of this study is to investigate the potential impact of female income on family size and purchasing power. Using statistical methods such as simple…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-12-29 Ali R. Kaazempur-Mofrad

The spreading of Covid-19 pandemic has highlighted the close link between economics and health in the context of emergency management. A widespread vaccination campaign is considered the main tool to contain the economic consequences. This…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Emanuele Bernardi , Lorenzo Pareschi , Giuseppe Toscani , Mattia Zanella

Surprisingly, there has been little research conducted about the cross-country relationship between oil dependence/abundance and income inequality. At the same time, there is some tentative evidence suggesting that oil rich nations tend to…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-01-09 Osiris Jorge Parcero , Elissaios Papyrakis

We find that the early impact of defense news shocks on GDP is mainly due to a rise in business inventories, as contractors ramp up production for new defense contracts. These contracts do not affect government spending (G) until…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-05-17 Edoardo Briganti , Victor Sellemi

Wealth distribution is a complex and critical aspect of any society. Information exchange is considered to have played a role in shaping wealth distribution patterns, but the specific dynamic mechanism is still unclear. In this research, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Yang Shao , Hirokazu Atsumori , Tadayuki Matsumura , Kanako Esaki , Shunsuke Minusa , Hiroyuki Mizuno

This study examines the relationship between automation and income inequality across different countries, taking into account the varying levels of technological adoption and labor market institutions. The research employs a panel data…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-04-18 Asuna Gilfoyle

Adverse economic shocks are known to reshape voter behavior -- the demand side of politics. Much less is known about their consequences for the supply side: how such shocks affect who becomes a politician. This paper examines how job losses…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-16 Laura Barros , Aiko Schmeißer
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