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Highly articulated organisms serve as blueprints for incredibly dexterous mechanisms, but building similarly capable robotic counterparts has been hindered by the difficulties of developing electromechanical actuators with both the high…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Patrick Lancaster , Christoforos Mavrogiannis , Siddhartha Srinivasa , Joshua Smith

This paper present a novel dual-speed actuator adapted to robotics. In many applications, robots have to bear large loads while moving slowly and also have to move quickly through the air with almost no load. This lead to conflicting…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Alexandre Girard , H. Harry Asada

Wearable and legged robot designers face multiple challenges when choosing actuation. Traditional fully actuated designs using electric motors are multifunctional but oversized and inefficient for bearing conservative loads and for being…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Jeff Denis , Frederic Laberge , Jean-Sebastien Plante , Alexandre Girard

This paper contains a thorough investigation of the performance of electrically activated layered soft dielectric composite actuators under plane deformation. Noting that the activation can be induced controlling either the voltage or the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Massimiliano Gei , Roberta Springhetti , Eliana Bortot

Electroaerodynamic propulsion, where force is produced through collisions between electrostatically accelerated ions and neutral air molecules, is an attractive alternative to propeller- and flapping wing-based methods for micro air vehicle…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 C. Luke Nelson , Daniel S. Drew

Wearable robots are limited by their actuators performances because they must bear the weight of their own power system and energy source. This paper explores the idea of leveraging hybrid modes to meet multiple operating points with a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Jeff Denis , Alex Lecavalier , Jean-Sebastien Plante , Alexandre Girard

Robotic legs have bimodal operations: swing phases when the leg needs to move quickly in the air (high-speed, low-force) and stance phases when the leg bears the weight of the system (low-speed, high-force). Sizing a traditional…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Alex Lecavalier , Jeff Denis , Jean-Sébastien Plante , Alexandre Girard

Series Elastic Actuators provide many benefits in force control of robots in unconstrained environments. These benefits include high force fidelity, extremely low impedance, low friction, and good force control bandwidth. Series Elastic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2009-12-22 Arumugom. S , Muthuraman. S , Ponselvan. V

Soft electrothermal actuators are of great interest in diverse application domains for their simplicity, compliance, and ease of control. However, the very nature of thermally induced mechanical actuation sets inherent operation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Hanseong Jo , Pavel Shafirin , Christopher Le , Caden Chan , Artur Davoyan

Rigid robots can be precise in repetitive tasks, but struggle in unstructured environments. Nature's versatility in such environments inspires researchers to develop biomimetic robots that incorporate compliant and contracting artificial…

In the quest for electrically-driven soft actuators, the focus has shifted away from liquid-gas phase transition, commonly associated with reduced strain rates and actuation delays, in favour of electrostatic and other electrothermal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Diogo Fonseca , Pedro Neto

Multilayer piezoelectric polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) actuators are a promising approach to enhance performance of soft microrobotic systems. In this work, we develop and characterize multilayer PVDF actuators with parallel voltage…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Nicholas Gunter , Heiko Kabutz , Kaushik Jayaram

Collaborative robots must simultaneously be safe enough to operate in close proximity to human operators and powerful enough to assist users in industrial tasks such as lifting heavy equipment. The requirement for safety necessitates that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Garrison L. H. Johnston , Andrew L. Orekhov , Nabil Simaan

Macroscale robotic systems have demonstrated great capabilities of high speed, precise, and agile functions. However, the ability of soft robots to perform complex tasks, especially in centimeter and millimeter scale, remains limited due to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-13 Zoey S. Davidson , Hamed Shahsavan , Amirreza Aghakhani , Yubing Guo , Lindsey Hines , Yu Xia , Shu Yang , Metin Sitti

This paper presents design, fabrication and control of a compliant 2D manipulator, a so called soft actuator. Our focus is on fiber-reinforced elastomer actuators driven by a constant pressure hydraulic supply and modulated on/off valves.…

This paper presents modeling of a compliant 2D manipulator, a so called soft hydraulic/fluidic elastomer actuator. Our focus is on fiber-Reinforced Fluidic Elastomer Actuators (RFEA) driven by a constant pressure hydraulic supply and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-06-14 Mahdi Momeni Kelageri , Mikko Heikkila , Jarno Jokinen , Matti Linjama , Reza Ghabcheloo

We describe a fluidic actuator design that replaces the sealed chamber of a hydraulic cylinder using a soft actuator to provide compliant linear compression with a large force ($\geq$100 N) at a low operation pressure ($\leq$50 kPa) for a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Fang Wan , Zheng Wang , Brooke Franchuk , Xinyao Hu , Zhenglong Sun , Chaoyang Song

Soft parallel robots with their manipulation safety and low commercial cost show a promising future for delicate operations and safe human-robot interactions. However, promoting the use of electroactive polymers (EAPs) is still challenging…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Jung-Che Chang , Xi Wang , Dragos Axinte , Xin Dong

Rapid and versatile object manipulation in air is an open challenge. An energy-efficient and adaptive soft gripper combined with an agile aerial vehicle could revolutionize aerial robotic manipulation in areas such as warehousing. This…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Dario Tscholl , Stephan-Daniel Gravert , Aurel X. Appius , Robert K. Katzschmann

Soft actuators have drawn significant attention from researchers with an inherently compliant design to address the safety issues in physical human-robot interactions. However, they are also vulnerable and pose new challenges in the design,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Yaohui Chen , Sing Le , Qiao Chu Tan , Oscar Lau , Chaoyang Song
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