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Zinc phosphide, Zn3P2, nanowires constitute prospective building blocks for next generation solar cells due to the combination of suitable optoelectronic properties and an abundance of the constituting elements in the Earths crust. The…

Epitaxially grown nanowires have shown promise for photovoltaic applications due to their nanophotonic properties. Moreover, the mechanical properties of nanowires can reduce crystallographic defect formation at interfaces to help enable…

Group II-IV nitrides have recently emerged as a novel class of semiconductors composed of earth-abundant elements. Owing to their tunable bandgaps, comparable to those of III-nitrides, these materials are attractive candidates for replacing…

Optically active gold-catalyzed ZnTe nanowires have been grown by molecular beam epitaxy, on a ZnTe(111) buffer layer, at low temperature 350\degree under Te rich conditions, and at ultra-low density (from 1 to 5 nanowires per…

ZnSnN2 is an Earth-abundant analog to the III-Nitrides with potential as a solar absorber due to its direct bandgap, steep absorption onset, and disorder-driven bandgap tunability. Despite these desirable properties, discrepancies in the…

Zinc-based nitride CaZn2N2 films grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) with a plasma-assisted active nitrogen-radical source are promising candidates of next-generation semiconductors for light-emitting diodes and solar cells. This nitride…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Masatake Tsuji , Kota Hanzawa , Hiroyuki Kinjo , Hidenori Hiramatsu , Hideo Hosono

Zn3P2 is a promising earth-abundant absorber for thin-film photovoltaics, yet its development is hindered by the lack of lattice-matched substrates, its incompatible thermal expansion coefficient, and a complex defect landscape. Here, we…

Intermediate band solar cells hold the promise of ultrahigh power conversion efficiencies using a single semiconductor junction. Many current implementations use materials with bandgaps too small to achieve maximum efficiency or use…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Ross Cheriton , Sharif M. Sadaf , Luc Robichaud , Jacob J. Krich , Zetian Mi , Karin Hinzer

Self-assembled GaN nanowires are typically grown on Si substrates with convenient nucleation layers. Light-emitting devices based on arrays of GaN nanowires require that the nucleation layer is electrically conductive and optically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Stanislav Tiagulskyi , Roman Yatskiv , Marta Sobanska , Karol Olszewski , Zbigniew R. Zytkiewicz , Jan Grym

ScxAl1-xN is an emerging III-nitride material known for its high piezoelectric coefficient and ferroelectric properties. Integration of wide-bandgap ScxAl1-xN with GaN is particularly attractive for quantum photonic devices. Achieving low…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Rajendra Kumar , Govardan Gopakumar , Zain Ul Abdin , Michael J. Manfra , Oana Malis

Topological crystalline insulator tin telluride (SnTe) provides a rich playground to examine interactions of correlated electronic states, such as ferroelectricity, topological surface states, and superconductivity. Making SnTe into…

Making a systematic effort, we have developed a single-crystalline ZnSnN2 on ZnO (0001) by reactive magnetron co-sputtering. Epitaxial growth was achieved at 350 C by co-sputtering from metal targets in nitrogen atmosphere, and confirmed by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-22 D. Gogova , V. S. Olsen , C. Bazioti , I. -H. Lee , Ø. Prytz , L. Vines , A. Yu. Kuznetsov

Transition-metal nitrides constitute a versatile class of materials with diverse properties and wide-ranging applications. Exploring new surface orientations and uncovering novel properties can enable innovative material configurations with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Duc V. Dinh , Esperanza Luna , Oliver Brandt

Zinc phosphide (Zn3P2) has had a long history of scientific interest largely because of its potential for earth-abundant photovoltaics. To realize high-efficiency Zn3P2 solar cells, it is critical to understand and control point defects in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Zhenkun Yuan , Yihuang Xiong , Geoffroy Hautier

Self assembled AlN nanowires (NWs) are grown by plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxy (PAMBE) on SiO2 / Si (111) substrates. Using a combination of in-situ reflective high energy electron diffraction and ex situ X ray diffraction (XRD), we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Ž. Gačević , J. Grandal , Q. Guo , R. Kirste , M. Varela , Z. Sitar , M. A. Sánchez García

Computationally guided high-throughput synthesis is used to explore the Zn-V-N phase space, resulting in the synthesis of a novel ternary nitride Zn$_2$VN$_3$. Following a combinatorial PVD screening, we isolate the phase and synthesize…

ZnSe nanowire heterostructures were grown by molecular beam epitaxy in the vapour-liquid-solid growth mode assisted by gold catalysts. Size, shape and crystal structure are found to strongly depend on the growth conditions. Both,…

The combination of strong spin-orbit coupling, large $g$-factors, and the coupling to a superconductor can be used to create a topologically protected state in a semiconductor nanowire. Here we report on growth and characterization of…

The fabrication of nanostructures with controlled assembly and architecture is significant for the development of novel nanomaterials-based devices. In this work we demonstrate that laser techniques coupled with low-temperature hydrothermal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-28 Argyro N. Giakoumaki , George Kenanakis , Argyro Klini , Zacharias Viskadourakis , Maria Farsari , Alexandros Selimis

Both tin monosulfide (SnS) and tin disulfide (SnS2) are thermodynamically stable layered materials with potential for spin-valleytronic devices and photodetectors. Notably, monolayer SnS, owing to its low symmetry, exhibits interesting…

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