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Recent investigations of vacuum polarization in extremely compact stars suggest that, in such regimes, the effective matter content of spacetime may acquire a vacuum-energy equation of state with negative energy density, mimicking a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Julio Arrechea , Stefano Liberati , Hooman Neshat , Vania Vellucci

We employ holographic duality to compute $\langle T_{\mu \nu} \rangle$ in strongly coupled $\mathcal N = 4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory and then study evolution of the semiclassical Einstein field equations sourced by $\langle T_{\mu…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Paul M. Chesler , Abraham Loeb

Rotating maximal black holes in four-dimensional de Sitter space, for which the outer event horizon coincides with the cosmological horizon, have an infinite near-horizon region described by the rotating Nariai metric. We show that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Dionysios Anninos , Thomas Hartman

A shock wave propagating perpendicularly to an ambient magnetic field accelerates particles considerably faster than in the parallel propagation regime. However, the perpendicular acceleration stops after the shock overruns a circular…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Mikhail Malkov , Martin Lemoine

We study gravitational and electromagnetic radiation generated by uniformly accelerated charged black holes in anti-de Sitter spacetime. This is described by the C-metric exact solution of the Einstein-Maxwell equations with a negative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jiri Podolsky , Marcello Ortaggio , Pavel Krtous

The relative motion of material, point-like observers is analysed in terms of coordinate maps between the respective rest-frame of each observer. Under the assumption these maps are $C^{2}$-regular, conservation laws are deduced, which in…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Tony Lyons

All axisymmetric solutions to the near-horizon geometry equation with a cosmological constant defined on a topological $2$-sphere were derived. The regularity conditions preventing cone singularity at the poles were accounted for. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Eryk Buk , Jerzy Lewandowski

Cosmological particle creation is the phenomenon by which the expansion of spacetime results in the production of particles of a given quantum field in that spacetime. In this paper, we study this phenomenon by considering a multi-level…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Laura Niermann , Luis C. Barbado

It has recently been shown that, in the vicinity of their event horizons, black holes exhibit an infinite-dimensional symmetry. This symmetry captures relevant physical information about the black hole, and in particular about its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Laura Donnay , Gaston Giribet

We study the linearized gravity theory in the Newman-Unti gauge in the near horizon region of the de Sitter spacetime. The linearized Einstein equation involves the cosmological constant. The near horizon symmetry consists of near horizon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Pujian Mao , Bochen Zhou

We consider motion of a particle in the background of a stationary axially symmetric generic black hole. A particle experiences the action of a force of unspecified nature. We require the force to remain finite in a comoving frame. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-06 H. V. Ovcharenko , O. B. Zaslavskii

An important class of observables for gravitational waves consists of the fluxes of energy, momentum and angular momentum carried away by them and are well understood for weak gravitational waves in Minkowski background. In de Sitter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-24 Ghanashyam Date , Sk Jahanur Hoque

The quantum break-time of a system is the time-scale after which its true quantum evolution departs from the classical mean field evolution. For capturing it, a quantum resolution of the classical background - e.g., in terms of a coherent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Gia Dvali , Cesar Gomez , Sebastian Zell

We investigate the relaxation and decay of a particle during inflation by implementing the dynamical renormalization group. This investigation allows us to give a meaningful definition for the decay rate in an expanding universe. As a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega

We address shock waves generated upon the interaction of tilted plane waves with negative refractive index defect in defocusing media with linear gain and two-photon absorption. We found that in contrast to conservative media where…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Anatoly M. Kamchatnov

We consider the superposition of two semiclassical solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for a de Sitter universe, describing a quantized scalar vacuum propagating in a universe that is contracting in one case and expanding in the other,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-11 Marcello Rotondo , Yasusada Nambu

We argue that in the presence of instanton-like singularities, the existence of cosmological horizons can become frame-dependent, ie. a horizon which appears in Einstein frame may not appear in string frame. We speculate on the relation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Jason Kumar

We investigate the cosmology of a recently proposed deformation of Einstein gravity, emerging from quantum gravity heuristics. The theory is constructed to have de Sitter space as a vacuum solution, and thus to be relevant to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Damien A. Easson , Frederic P. Schuller , Mark Trodden , Mattias N. R. Wohlfarth

We continue to investigate various instabilities of the fixed backgrounds related to the de Sitter space. It is shown that in many cases the in/in perturbation theory contains IR/UV mixing and thus is non-renormalizible. The application of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-20 A. M. Polyakov

The problem of collisions of shockwaves in gravity is well known and has been studied extensively in the literature. Recently, the interest in this area has been revived trough the anti-de-Sitter space/Conformal Field Theory correspondence…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-07-09 Anastasios Taliotis