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We construct a class of 4D `yoga' (naturally relaxed) models for which the gravitational response of heavy-particle vacuum energies is strongly suppressed. The models contain three ingredients: (i) a relaxation mechanism, (ii) a very…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-06 C. P. Burgess , Danielle Dineen , F. Quevedo

The nonperturbative analysis of the one-particle excitation of the electron-positron field is made in the paper. The standard form of quantum electrodynamics (QED) is used but the coupling constant $\alpha_0$ is supposed to be of a large…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. D. Feranchuk , S. I. Feranchuk

We study a new model of scalar field with a general non-minimal kinetic coupling to itself and to the curvature, as a source of dark energy, and analyze the cosmological dynamics of this model and the issue of accelerated expansion. A wide…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 L. N. Granda , W. Cardona

We obtain global space-time weighted-L^2 (Morawetz) and L^4 (Strichartz) estimates for a massless chargeless scalar field propagating on a super-extremal (overcharged) Reissner-Nordstrom background. We begin by discussing the question of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John G. Stalker , A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh

The mass of a scalar field mediating a fifth force is tightly constrained by experiments. We show, however, that adding a quartic self-interaction for such a scalar makes most tests much less constraining: the non-linear equation of motion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Steven S. Gubser , Justin Khoury

We consider exact solutions generated by the inverse scattering technique, also known as the soliton transformation. In particular, we study the class of simple real pole solutions. For quite some time, those solutions have been considered…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M Berg , M Bradley

We present and analyze exact solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations in higher dimensions which form a large subclass of the Kundt family of spacetimes. We assume that the cosmological constant may be nonvanishing, and the matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-26 Pavel Krtous , Jiri Podolsky , Andrei Zelnikov , Hedvika Kadlecova

We study the tree-level scattering of massless scalars followed by an emission of a soft graviton in the small compact region inside the static patch in de Sitter space. We derive in the small cosmological constant limit the perturbative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Pratik Chattopadhyay , Divyesh N. Solanki

We analyze the gravity-induced effects associated with a massless scalar field in a higher-dimensional spacetime being the tensor product of $(d-n)$-dimensional Minkowski space and $n$-dimensional spherically/cylindrically-symmetric space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Yuri V. Grats , Pavel Spirin

Numerous tabletop experiments have been dedicated to exploring the manifestations of screened scalar field dark energy, such as symmetron or chameleon fields. Precise theoretical predictions require simulating field configurations within…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Hauke Fischer , René I. P. Sedmik

In four-dimensional asymptotically flat spacetimes, an infinite tower of soft graviton modes is known to generate the symmetry algebra of ${\rm w}_{1+\infty}$ at tree-level. Here we demonstrate that the symmetry action follows from soft…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Elizabeth Himwich , Monica Pate

We study the post-Newtonian limit of a generalized dilaton gravity in which gravity is coupled to dilaton and eletromagnetic fields. The field equations are derived using the post-Newtonian scheme, and the approximate solution is presented…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rue-Ron Hsu , Bokai Yang , Chin-Rong Lee

The wave Schrodinger and, to clarify one interesting point encountered in the calculations, Klein-Gordon equations are solved exactly for a single neutron moving in a central Woods-Saxon plus an additional potential that provides a…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-10-16 B. Gonul , K. Koksal

We investigate the gravitational scattering of a spinning probe mass in a Kerr background using the worldline quantum field theory (WQFT) approach. This corresponds to the leading term (0SF) in the gravitational self-force expansion for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Jitze Hoogeveen , Gustav Uhre Jakobsen , Jan Plefka

It is shown that the 4D Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations with a phantom scalar field (a scalar field with a negative sign in front of the kinetic energy term of its Lagrange density) has non-singular, spherically symmetry solutions. These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-25 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Douglas Singleton

Scalar-tensor gravity is the simplest and best understood modification of general relativity, consisting of a real scalar field coupled directly to the Ricci scalar curvature. Models of this type have self-accelerating solutions. In an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Gabriela Barenboim , Joseph Lykken

In this work we consider a wide range of energy critical wave equation in 3-dimensional space with radial data. We are interested in exterior scattering phenomenon, in which the asymptotic behaviour of a solutions $u$ to the non-linear wave…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-08 Ruipeng Shen

We consider the question which potentials in the action of a (1+1) dimensional scalar field theory allowing for spontaneous symmetry breaking have quantum fluctuations corresponding to reflectionless scattering data. The general problem of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Bordag , A. Yurov

We consider the embedding of the Standard Model fields in a $(4+d)$-dimensional theory while gravitons may propagate in $d'$ extra, compact dimensions. We study the modification of strengths of the gravitational and gauge interactions and,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Dedes , P. Kanti

For a 4-dimensional spatially-flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe with a scalar field $\phi(x)$, potential $V(\phi)$ and constant equation of state $w=p/\rho$, we show that an expanding solution characterized by $\epsilon=3(1+w)/2$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Latham A. Boyle , Paul J. Steinhardt , Neil Turok