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The Universal Transformer (UT) is a variant of the Transformer that shares parameters across its layers. Empirical evidence shows that UTs have better compositional generalization than Vanilla Transformers (VTs) in formal language tasks.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Shawn Tan , Yikang Shen , Zhenfang Chen , Aaron Courville , Chuang Gan

The evolution toward 6G networks demands a fundamental shift from bit-centric transmission to semantic-aware communication that emphasizes task-relevant information. This work introduces TOAST (Task-Oriented Adaptive Semantic Transmission),…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Sheng Yun , Jianhua Pei , Ping Wang

Recent advances in signal processing have focused on the use of sparse representations in various applications. A new field of interest based on sparsity has recently emerged: compressed sensing. This theory is a new sampling framework that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Bobin , J-L Starck , R. Ottensamer

Recent works favored dense signals (e.g., depth, DensePose), as an alternative to sparse signals (e.g., OpenPose), to provide detailed spatial guidance for pose-guided text-to-image generation. However, dense representations raised new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Wenjie Xuan , Jing Zhang , Juhua Liu , Bo Du , Dacheng Tao

Continual Learning with Pre-trained Models holds great promise for efficient adaptation across sequential tasks. However, most existing approaches freeze PTMs and rely on auxiliary modules like prompts or adapters, limiting model plasticity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Huan Zhang , Shenghua Fan , Shuyu Dong , Yujin Zheng , Dingwen Wang , Fan Lyu

Compressed sensing (CS) or sparse signal reconstruction (SSR) is a signal processing technique that exploits the fact that acquired data can have a sparse representation in some basis. One popular technique to reconstruct or approximate the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-08 Esa Ollila , Hyon-Jung Kim , Visa Koivunen

A framework for adaptive and non-adaptive statistical compressive sensing is developed, where a statistical model replaces the standard sparsity model of classical compressive sensing. We propose within this framework optimal task-specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-03 Julio M. Duarte-Carvajalino , Guoshen Yu , Lawrence Carin , Guillermo Sapiro

In this paper, we derive a novel optimal image transport algorithm over sparse dictionaries by taking advantage of Sparse Representation (SR) and Optimal Transport (OT). Concisely, we design a unified optimization framework in which the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Junqing Huang , Haihui Wang , Andreas Weiermann , Michael Ruzhansky

We characterize the measurement complexity of compressed sensing of signals drawn from a known prior distribution, even when the support of the prior is the entire space (rather than, say, sparse vectors). We show for Gaussian measurements…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Ajil Jalal , Sushrut Karmalkar , Alexandros G. Dimakis , Eric Price

In compressed sensing one measures sparse signals directly in a compressed form via a linear transform and then reconstructs the original signal. However, it is often the case that the linear transform itself is known only approximately, a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-11-13 Florent Krzakala , Marc Mézard , Lenka Zdeborová

Compressive sensing (CS) is a promising technology for realizing energy-efficient wireless sensors for long-term health monitoring. In this paper, we propose a data-driven CS framework that learns signal characteristics and individual…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-20 Kai Xu , Yuhao Wang , Yixing Li , Fengbo Ren

Based on the impressive features that network coding and compressed sensing paradigms have separately brought, the idea of bringing them together in practice will result in major improvements and influence in the upcoming 5G networks. In…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Maroua Taghouti , Anil Kumar Chorppath , Tobias Waurick , Frank H. P. Fitzek

Recent results in compressed sensing showed that the optimal subsampling strategy should take into account the sparsity pattern of the signal at hand. This oracle-like knowledge, even though desirable, nevertheless remains elusive in most…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Simon Ruetz

Compressed sensing (CS) is an innovative technique allowing to represent signals through a small number of their linear projections. Hence, CS can be thought of as a natural candidate for acquisition of multidimensional signals, as the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-03-06 Giulio Coluccia , Simeon Kamden-Kuiteng , Andrea Abrardo , Mauro Barni , Enrico Magli

Sparse tensors appear frequently in distributed deep learning, either as a direct artifact of the deep neural network's gradients, or as a result of an explicit sparsification process. Existing communication primitives are agnostic to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Kelly Kostopoulou , Hang Xu , Aritra Dutta , Xin Li , Alexandros Ntoulas , Panos Kalnis

Modern smart distribution system requires storage, transmission and processing of big data generated by sensors installed in electric meters. On one hand, this data is essentially required for intelligent decision making by smart grid but…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-19 Syed Muhammad Atif , Anees Ahmed , Sameer Qazi

While vision transformers have achieved impressive results, effectively and efficiently accelerating these models can further boost performances. In this work, we propose a dense/sparse training framework to obtain a unified model, enabling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Ling Li , David Thorsley , Joseph Hassoun

Unsupervised representation learning for wireless channel state information (CSI)reduces reliance on labeled data, thereby lowering annotation costs, and often improves performance on downstream tasks. However, state-of-the-art approaches…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-29 Jonathan Ott , Maximilian Stahlke , Tobias Feigl , Bjoern M. Eskofier , Christopher Mutschler

Transformers have been successfully applied to the visual tracking task and significantly promote tracking performance. The self-attention mechanism designed to model long-range dependencies is the key to the success of Transformers.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Zhihong Fu , Zehua Fu , Qingjie Liu , Wenrui Cai , Yunhong Wang

Compressed sensing (CS) is an emerging field that has attracted considerable research interest over the past few years. Previous review articles in CS limit their scope to standard discrete-to-discrete measurement architectures using…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-07-29 Marco F. Duarte , Yonina C. Eldar