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We address the problem of uncertainty calibration and introduce a novel calibration method, Parametrized Temperature Scaling (PTS). Standard deep neural networks typically yield uncalibrated predictions, which can be transformed into…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Christian Tomani , Daniel Cremers , Florian Buettner

Recent development of object detection mainly depends on deep learning with large-scale benchmarks. However, collecting such fully-annotated data is often difficult or expensive for real-world applications, which restricts the power of deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Hao Chen , Yali Wang , Guoyou Wang , Xiang Bai , Yu Qiao

This work aims for transferring a Transformer-based image compression codec from human perception to machine perception without fine-tuning the codec. We propose a transferable Transformer-based image compression framework, termed TransTIC.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-21 Yi-Hsin Chen , Ying-Chieh Weng , Chia-Hao Kao , Cheng Chien , Wei-Chen Chiu , Wen-Hsiao Peng

The investigation of the effects of sparsity or sparsity constraints in signal processing problems has received considerable attention recently. Sparsity constraints refer to the a priori information that the object or signal of interest…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-11-25 Alexander Jung

Recent work in Deep Learning has re-imagined the representation of data as functions mapping from a coordinate space to an underlying continuous signal. When such functions are approximated by neural networks this introduces a compelling…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-08-09 Jonathan Richard Schwarz , Yee Whye Teh

The Fast Fourier Transform(FFT) is a classic signal processing algorithm that is utilized in a wide range of applications. For image processing, FFT computes on every pixel's value of an image, regardless of their properties in frequency…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-25 Sheng Shi , Runkai Yang , Haihang You

We survey a new paradigm in signal processing known as "compressive sensing". Contrary to old practices of data acquisition and reconstruction based on the Shannon-Nyquist sampling principle, the new theory shows that it is possible to…

历史与综述 · 数学 2009-03-13 Olga Holtz

Adapting Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to new domains with few labeled samples remains a significant challenge due to severe overfitting and computational constraints. State-of-the-art solutions, such as low-rank reparameterization,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Nairouz Mrabah , Nicolas Richet , Ismail Ben Ayed , Éric Granger

The phase transition is a performance measure of the sparsity-undersampling tradeoff in compressed sensing (CS). This letter reports our first observation and evaluation of an empirical phase transition of the $\ell_1$ minimization approach…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-30 Zai Yang , Cishen Zhang , Lihua Xie

This work designs a model named POST based on the Vision Transformer (ViT) approach. Across single, double, and even triple lattices, as well as various non-circular complex hole structures, POST enables prediction of multiple optical…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Qi Xin , Hai Huang , Chenyu Li , Kewei Shi , Zhaoyu Zhang

The recent advances of hardware technology have made the intelligent analysis equipped at the front-end with deep learning more prevailing and practical. To better enable the intelligent sensing at the front-end, instead of compressing and…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Zhuo Chen , Weisi Lin , Shiqi Wang , Lingyu Duan , Alex C. Kot

In wireless Internet of things (IoT), the sensors usually have limited bandwidth and power resources. Therefore, in a distributed setup, each sensor should compress and quantize the sensed observations before transmitting them to a fusion…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-21 Mostafa Hussien , Kim Khoa Nguyen , Mohamed Cheriet

A pre-trained generator has been frequently adopted in compressed sensing (CS) due to its ability to effectively estimate signals with the prior of NNs. In order to further refine the NN-based prior, we propose a framework that allows the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Kyung-Su Kim , Jung Hyun Lee , Eunho Yang

This paper describes performance bounds for compressed sensing in the presence of Poisson noise when the underlying signal, a vector of Poisson intensities, is sparse or compressible (admits a sparse approximation). The signal-independent…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-04-30 Rebecca M. Willett , Maxim Raginsky

Generalised approximate message passing (GAMP) is an approximate Bayesian estimation algorithm for signals observed through a linear transform with a possibly non-linear subsequent measurement model. By leveraging prior information about…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-12-05 Christian Schou Oxvig , Thomas Arildsen

This paper proposes a simple adaptive sensing and group testing algorithm for sparse signal recovery. The algorithm, termed Compressive Adaptive Sense and Search (CASS), is shown to be near-optimal in that it succeeds at the lowest possible…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-30 Matthew L. Malloy , Robert D. Nowak

We introduce STEP, a novel framework utilizing Transformer-based discriminative model prediction for simultaneous tracking and estimation of pose across diverse animal species and humans. We are inspired by the fact that the human brain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Shashikant Verma , Harish Katti , Soumyaratna Debnath , Yamuna Swamy , Shanmuganathan Raman

Extreme sensor sparsity makes full-field reconstruction a fundamentally ill-posed problem in scientific sensing,where the goal is to infer physical fields from sparse measurements.In this regime,the posterior is severely underconstrained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Letian Yi , Tingpeng Zhang , Mingyuan Zhou , Guannan Wang , Quanke Su , Zhilu Lai

We propose a general dynamic reduced-order modeling framework for typical experimental data: time-resolved sensor data and optional non-time-resolved PIV snapshots. This framework contains four steps. First, the sensor signals are lifted to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Jean-Christophe Loiseau , Bernd R. Noack , Steven L. Brunton

In this paper, we propose a novel approach for unsupervised domain adaptation, that relates notions of optimal transport, learning probability measures and unsupervised learning. The proposed approach, HOT-DA, is based on a hierarchical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Mourad El Hamri , Younès Bennani , Issam Falih , Hamid Ahaggach
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