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Mutually unbiased bases (MUBs), which are such that the inner product between two vectors in different orthogonal bases is a constant equal to 1/sqrt{d), with d the dimension of the finite Hilbert space, are becoming more and more studied…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Planat , H. C. Rosu

Mutually Unbiased Bases (MUBs) are closely connected with quantum physics, and the structure has a rich mathematical background. We provide equivalent criteria for extending a set of MUBs for $C^n$ by studying real points of a certain…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Arindam Banerjee , Kanoy Kumar Das , Ajeet Kumar , Rakesh Kumar , Subhamoy Maitra

The fields of quantum non-locality in physics, and causal discovery in machine learning, both face the problem of deciding whether observed data is compatible with a presumed causal relationship between the variables (for example a local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-02 Rafael Chaves , Lukas Luft , David Gross

Topological phases of noninteracting particles are distinguished by global properties of their band structure and eigenfunctions in momentum space. On the other hand, group theory as conventionally applied to solid-state physics focuses…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 M. G. Vergniory , L. Elcoro , Zhijun Wang , Jennifer Cano , C. Felser , M. I. Aroyo , B. Andrei Bernevig , Barry Bradlyn

Unextendible product basis is an important object in quantum information theory and features a broad spectrum of applications, ranging bound entangled states, quantum nonlocality without entanglement, and Bell inequalities with no quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Fei Shi , Mao-Sheng Li , Xiande Zhang , Qi Zhao

Probabilistic knowledge graph embeddings represent entities as distributions, using learned variances to quantify epistemic uncertainty. We identify a fundamental limitation: these variances are relation-agnostic, meaning an entity receives…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Chorok Lee

The construction of unextendible maximally entangled bases is tightly related to quantum information processing like local state discrimination. We put forward two constructions of UMEBs in $\mathbb {C}^{pd}\otimes \mathbb {C}^{qd}$($p\leq…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-25 Gui-Jun Zhang , Yuan-Hong Tao , Yi-Fan Han , Xin-Lei Yong , Shao-Ming Fei

Models of a phenomenon are often developed by examining it under different experimental conditions, or measurement contexts. The resultant probabilistic models assume that the underlying random variables, which define a measurable set of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-02-05 Peter D. Bruza

Many algorithms formulate graph matching as an optimization of an objective function of pairwise quantification of nodes and edges of two graphs to be matched. Pairwise measurements usually consider local attributes but disregard contextual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-02 Anjan Dutta , Josep Lladós , Horst Bunke , Umapada Pal

Hypergraph states are multi-qubit states that form a subset of the locally maximally entangleable states and a generalization of the well--established notion of graph states. Mathematically, they can conveniently be described by a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-11 O. Gühne , M. Cuquet , F. E. S. Steinhoff , T. Moroder , M. Rossi , D. Bruß , B. Kraus , C. Macchiavello

So far, most of the literature on (quantum) contextuality and the Kochen-Specker theorem seems either to concern particular examples of contextuality, or be considered as quantum logic. Here, we develop a general formalism for contextuality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Antonio Acín , Tobias Fritz , Anthony Leverrier , Ana Belén Sainz

The quantum mechanics is proved to admit no hidden-variable in 1960s, which means the quantum systems are contextual. Revealing the mathematical structure of quantum mechanics is a significant task. We develop the approach of partial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Songyi Liu , Yongjun Wang , Baoshan Wang , Jian Yan , Heng Zhou

We introduce a contextual quantum system comprising mutually complementary observables organized into two or more collections of pseudocontexts with the same probability sums of outcomes. These pseudocontexts constitute non-orthogonal bases…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Mirko Navara , Karl Svozil

A $k$-pairable $n$-qubit state is a resource state that allows Local Operations and Classical Communication (LOCC) protocols to generate EPR-pairs among any $k$-disjoint pairs of the $n$ qubits. Bravyi et al. introduced a family of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Nathan Claudet , Mehdi Mhalla , Simon Perdrix

The past few years have seen a revived interest in quantum geometrical characterizations of band structures due to the rapid development of topological insulators and semi-metals. Although the metric tensor has been connected to many…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Adrien Bouhon , Abigail Timmel , Robert-Jan Slager

This paper presents the quantum Moebius-Escher-Penrose hypergraph, drawing inspiration from paradoxical constructs such as the Moebius strip and Penrose's `impossible objects'. The hypergraph is constructed using faithful orthogonal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Mirko Navara , Karl Svozil

The paper is a brief informal introduction to C*-algebraic foundations of causal contextual subquantum theories. In particular, it is explained how the contextuality property (which is a necessary consistency condition of all causal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Micho Durdevich

Mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) provide a standard tool in the verification of quantum states, especially when harnessing a complete set for optimal quantum state tomography. In this work, we investigate the detection of entanglement via…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-14 B. C. Hiesmayr , D. McNulty , S. Baek , S. Singha Roy , J. Bae , D. Chruściński

Quantum graphity is a background independent model for emergent locality, spatial geometry and matter. The states of the system correspond to dynamical graphs on N vertices. At high energy, the graph describing the system is highly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tomasz Konopka , Fotini Markopoulou , Simone Severini

Quantum contextuality takes an important place amongst the concepts of quantum computing that bring an advantage over its classical counterpart. For a large class of contextuality proofs, aka. observable-based proofs of the Kochen-Specker…