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The study of action selection in humans can present challenges of task design since our actions are usually defined by many degrees of freedom and therefore occupy a large action-space. While saccadic eye-movement offers a more constrained…

Vibration is an efficient way of conveying information from a device to its user, and it is increasingly used for wrist or finger-worn devices such as smart rings. Unexpected vibrations or sounds from the environment may disrupt the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-03-23 Christopher L. Asplund , Takashi Obana , Parag Bhatnagar , Xun Quan Koh , Simon T. Perrault

Neurodivergent people frequently experience decreased sound tolerance, with estimates suggesting it affects 50-70% of this population. This heightened sensitivity can provoke reactions ranging from mild discomfort to severe distress,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-15 Alexander Popescu , Rosie Frost , Milos Cernak

Humans and other animals base their decisions on noisy sensory input. Much work has therefore been devoted to understanding the computations that underly such decisions. The problem has been studied in a variety of tasks and with stimuli of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-03-05 Manisha Bhardwaj , Sam Carroll , Wei Ji Ma , Kresimir Josic

When listening to a sound source in everyday-life situations, typical movement behavior can lead to a mismatch between the direction of the head and the direction of interest. This could reduce the performance of directional algorithms, as…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Maartje M. E. Hendrikse , Theda Eichler , Giso Grimm , Volker Hohmann

Spatial hearing, the brain's ability to use auditory cues to identify the origin of sounds, is crucial for everyday listening. While simplified paradigms have advanced the understanding of spatial hearing, their lack of ecological validity…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-15 Fulvio Missoni , Katarina Poole , Lorenzo Picinali , Andrea Canessa

We introduce the active audio-visual source separation problem, where an agent must move intelligently in order to better isolate the sounds coming from an object of interest in its environment. The agent hears multiple audio sources…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Sagnik Majumder , Ziad Al-Halah , Kristen Grauman

Sound reflections and late reverberation alter energetic and binaural cues of a target source, thereby affecting it's detection in noise. Two experiments investigated detection of harmonic complex tones, centered around 500 Hz, in noise in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-01 Norbert Kolotzek , Pierre G. Aublin , Bernhard U. Seeber

In active visual tracking, it is notoriously difficult when distracting objects appear, as distractors often mislead the tracker by occluding the target or bringing a confusing appearance. To address this issue, we propose a mixed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Fangwei Zhong , Peng Sun , Wenhan Luo , Tingyun Yan , Yizhou Wang

Driver distraction strongly contributes to crash-risk. Therefore, assistance systems that warn the driver if her distraction poses a hazard to road safety, promise a great safety benefit. Current approaches either seek to detect critical…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Felix Schmitt , Hans-Joachim Bieg , Dietrich Manstetten , Michael Herman , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Novel or unexpected sounds that deviate from an otherwise repetitive sequence of the same sound cause behavioural distraction. Recent work has suggested that distraction also occurs during reading as fixation durations increased when a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-12-22 Martin R. Vasilev , Fabrice B. R. Parmentier , Julie A. Kirkby

Consider a target moving at a constant velocity on a unit-circumference circle, starting at an arbitrary location. To acquire the target, any region of the circle can be probed to obtain a noisy measurement of the target's presence, where…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Yonatan Kaspi , Ofer Shayevitz , Tara Javidi

Transformer tends to overallocate attention to irrelevant context. In this work, we introduce Diff Transformer, which amplifies attention to the relevant context while canceling noise. Specifically, the differential attention mechanism…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Tianzhu Ye , Li Dong , Yuqing Xia , Yutao Sun , Yi Zhu , Gao Huang , Furu Wei

Superscatterers are known to expand the rigid boundary of an object thereby enhancing the scattering cross section of the object. The design philosophy of the acoustic superscatterers is based on partially-resonant systems in which a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Vineeth P. Ramachandran , Prabhu Rajagopal

Background music is known to affect performance on cognitive tasks, possibly due to temporal modulations in the acoustic signal, but little is known about how music should be designed to aid performance. Since acoustic modulation has been…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-07-17 Kevin J P Woods , Adam Hewett , Andrea Spencer , Benjamin Morillon , Psyche Loui

Redirected walking utilizes gain adjustments within perceptual thresholds to allow natural navigation in large scale virtual environments within confined physical environments. Previous research has found that when users are distracted by…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Ling-Long Zou , Qiang Tong , Er-Xia Luo , Sen-Zhe Xu , Song-Hai Zhang , Fang-Lue Zhang

Attention is not monolithic; rather, it operates in multiple forms to facilitate efficient cognitive processing. In the auditory domain, attention enables the prioritization of relevant sounds in an auditory scene and can be either…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-08-05 Stephanie Graceffo , David F Little , Emine Merve Kaya , Mounya Elhilali

As we interact with the world, for example when we communicate with our colleagues in a large open space or meeting room, we continuously analyse the surrounding environment and, in particular, localise and recognise acoustic events. While…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Pawel Swietojanski , Ondrej Miksik

The challenges in applying contrastive learning to speaker verification (SV) are that the softmax-based contrastive loss lacks discriminative power and that the hard negative pairs can easily influence learning. To overcome the first…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-14 Zhe Li , Man-Wai Mak , Helen Mei-Ling Meng

Within the soundscapes of open-plan offices, irrelevant speech has consistently been reported as the most distracting, and causing performance decrements for workers. Notwithstanding this generalization, the 'babble' created by multiple…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-04-26 Manuj Yadav , Jungsoo Kim , Densil Cabrera , Richard de Dear
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