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We study the center-of-mass motion in systems of trapped interacting particles with space- and velocity-dependent friction and anharmonic traps. Our approach, based on a dynamical ansatz assuming a fixed density profile, allows us to obtain…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-16 Alain Olivetti , Guillaume Labeyrie , Robin Kaiser

We study an interacting system of $N$ classical particles on a line at thermal equilibrium. The particles are confined by a harmonic trap and repelling each other via pairwise interaction potential that behaves as a power law $\propto…

We study systems of active particles, whose perception is constrained by a vision cone, that are attracted to other particles and repelled from static obstacles. We report a novel self-trapping mechanism: active particles with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Rodrigo Saavedra , Fernando Peruani

We study a strongly attractive system of a few spin-1/2 fermions confined in a one-dimensional harmonic trap, interacting via two-body contact potential. Performing exact diagonalization of the Hamiltonian we analyze the ground state and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-02-02 Tomasz Sowiński , Mariusz Gajda , Kazimierz Rzążewski

We numerically studied active Brownian particles with attractive interactions. Contrary to our intuition, the attractive force between particles disrupts the formation of a single cluster observed in motility-induced phase separation,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Sota Shimamura , Nen Saito , Shuji Ishihara

The dynamics of an active walker in a harmonic potential is studied experimentally, numerically and theoretically. At odds with usual models of self-propelled particles, we identify two dynamical states for which the particle condensates at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Olivier Dauchot , Vincent Démery

We consider collective dynamics of self-propelling particles in two dimensions. They can align themselves according to the direction of propulsion of their neighbours, together with a random perturbation (i.e. rotational fluctuation). They…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-01 Shubhashis Rana , Md. Samsuzzaman , Arnab Saha

Trapped atomic ion qubits or effective spins are a powerful quantum platform for quantum computation and simulation, featuring densely connected and efficiently programmable interactions between the spins. While native interactions between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Or Katz , Marko Cetina , Christopher Monroe

We present a pair-wise force law in a system of N particles that produces analytic solutions for arbitrary number of particles, masses, and initial conditions. Each pair of particles interacts via a force that is proportional to the product…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Joseph West , Sean P. Bartz

We consider a two-dimensional system of harmonically trapped particles with pseudo-spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ degree of freedom. This degree of freedom is coupled to the particle's momentum via the so-called Rashba spin-orbit interaction. We…

Strongly interacting particles in one dimension subject to external confinement have become a topic of considerable interest due to recent experimental advances and the development of new theoretical methods to attack such systems. In the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-10 A. S. Dehkharghani , A. G. Volosniev , N. T. Zinner

We discuss the problem of two particles interacting via short-range interactions within a harmonic-oscillator trap. The interactions are organized according to their number of derivatives and defined in truncated model spaces made from a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-11-20 I. Stetcu , J. Rotureau , B. R. Barrett , U. van Kolck

A new strategy for trapping quantum particles is presented, which behaves like an effective harmonic oscillator potential trap wherever is desired. The approach is based on harmonic contraction and expansion of the system around a fixed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-14 Sebastián Carrasco , José Rogan , Juan Alejandro Valdivia

Rotation of atoms in a lattice is studied using a Hubbard model. It is found that the atoms are still contained in the trap even when the rotation frequency is larger than the trapping frequency. This is very different from the behavior in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Wang , S. Yelin

We investigate the emergent interactions between two active Brownian particles coupled by an attractive harmonic potential and in contact with a thermal reservoir. By analyzing the stationary distribution of their separation, we demonstrate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Ritwick Sarkar , Sreya Chatterjee , Urna Basu

A rotated and harmonically trapped Bose gas with attractive interactions is expected to either remain stationary or escape from the trap. Here we report that, on the contrary, in an anharmonic trapping potential the Bose gas with attractive…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Emil Lundh , Anssi Collin , Kalle-Antti Suominen

Problems involving the capture of a moving entity by a trap occur in a variety of physical situations, the moving entity being an electron, an excitation, an atom, a molecule, a biological object such as a receptor cluster, a cell, or even…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 K. Spendier , S. Sugaya , V. M. Kenkre

We study quantum effects on moduli dynamics arising from the production of particles which are light at special points in moduli space. The resulting forces trap the moduli at these points, which often exhibit enhanced symmetry. Moduli…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lev Kofman , Andrei Linde , Xiao Liu , Alexander Maloney , Liam McAllister , Eva Silverstein

The ground-state entanglement of a single particle of the N-harmonium system (i.e., a completely-integrable model of $N$ particles where both the confinement and the two-particle interaction are harmonic) is shown to be analytically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-30 C. L. Benavides-Riveros , I. V. Toranzo , J. S. Dehesa

The motion of a neutral atom endowed with a magnetic moment interacting with the magnetic field is determined from the Ehrenfest-like equations of motion. These equations for the average values of the translational and spin degrees of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-07 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Tomasz Radożycki
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