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A simple tight binding model with repulsive interactions is studied. The inclusion of more than one orbital per site leads to assisted hopping effects, and, when the orbitals involved have different symmetries, to an anisotropic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Guinea

Quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1d) two-component Fermi gases with effectively attractive and repulsive interactions are characterized for arbitrary interaction strength. The ground-state properties of the gas confined in highly elongated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. E. Astrakharchik , D. Blume , S. Giorgini , L. P. Pitaevskii

Active and diffusive motion in Brownian particles are regularly observed in fluidic environments, albeit at different time scales. Here, we experimentally study the dynamics of highly asymmetric microclusters trapped in air employing…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Anita Pahi , Kirty Ranjan Sahoo , Biswajit Das , Shuvojit Paul , Ayan Banerjee

Classical flocking models demonstrate how local interactions generate emergent order, but real-world multi-agent deployments are bound by severe constraints: limited actuator availability, heterogeneous communication latencies, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-04 Jiguang Yu

We consider N run and tumble particles in one dimension interacting via a linear 1D Coulomb potential, an active version of the rank diffusion problem. It was solved previously for N = 2 leading to a stationary bound state in the attractive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Léo Touzo , Pierre Le Doussal

We study, both classically and quantum-mechanically, the problem of a neutral particle with spin, moving in one-dimension in an inhomogeneous magnetic field. This problem serves for us as a toy model to study the trapping of neutral…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Gov , S. Shtrikman , H. Thomas

The motion of N particles interacting by a smooth repelling potential and confined to a compact d-dimensional region is proved to be, under mild conditions, non-ergodic for all sufficiently large energies. Specifically, choreographic…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-29 V. Rom-Kedar , D. Turaev

We calculate the energy and the condensate fraction of a system of trapped bosons interacting via a short-range two-body potential with positive scattering length. The potential is attractive and has a two-body bound state. When the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-17 M. Thøgersen , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen

Few- and many-fermion systems on the verge of stability, and consisting of strongly interacting particles, appear in many areas of physics. The theoretical modeling of such systems is a very difficult problem. In this work we present a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 C. Forssén , R. Lundmark , J. Rotureau , J. Larsson , D. Lidberg

A one dimensional trap model for a thermally activated classical particle is introduced to simulate driven dynamics in presence of "ageing" effects. The depth of each trap increases with the time elapsed since the particle has fallen into…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Fabrice Thalmann

We introduce a theoretical approach to determine the spin structure of harmonically trapped atoms with two-body zero-range interactions subject to an equal mixture of Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling created through Raman coupling…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Q. Guan , D. Blume

The binding and trapping of particles usually rely on conservative forces, described by unitary quantum dynamics. We show that both can also arise solely from spatially dependent dephasing, the simplest type of decoherence. This can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Kaustav Mukherjee , Siddhartha Poddar , Sebastian Wüster

We study an atomic Fermi gas interacting through repulsive contact forces in a one dimensional harmonic trap. Bethe-Ansatz solutions lead to an inhomogeneous Tomonaga-Luttinger model for the low energy excitations. The equations of motion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lars Kecke , Hermann Grabert , Wolfgang Häusler

We propose a very accurate and efficient variational scheme for the ground state of the system of $p$-wave attractively interacting fermions confined in a one-dimensional harmonic trap. By the construction, the method takes the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-09-21 Przemysław Kościk , Tomasz Sowiński

In this paper we describe a novel local algorithm for large statistical swarms using "harmonic attractor dynamics", by means of which a swarm can construct harmonics of the environment. This in turn allows the swarm to approximately…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-06-14 Subhrajit Bhattacharya

Dynamics of strongly interacting trapped dilute Fermi gases is investigated at zero temperature. As an example of application we consider the expansion of the cloud of fermions initially confined in an anisotropic harmonic trap, and study…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yeong E. Kim , Alexander L. Zubarev

Single-component quantum gas confined in a harmonic potential, but otherwise isolated, is considered. From the invariance of the system of the gas under a displacement-type transformation, it is shown that the center of mass oscillates…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dae-Yup Song

Interacting rotating spiral waves have been observed in complex systems, such as cardiac fibrillation, cognitive processing in the brain cortex and oscillating chemical reactions, during dynamical regimes that are still poorly understood.…

We present a first-principles' prediction that two charged particles of masses M_1 and M_2 separated R apart in a dielectric vacuum act on each other always an attractive force in addition to other known forces in between. This component…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-02-16 J. X. Zheng-Johansson , P-I. Johansson

We study the problem of two harmonically trapped atoms in the presence of spin-orbital-angular-momentum (SOAM) coupling. The two-body energy spectrum is numerically calculated by utilizing the exact diagonalization method. We analyze how…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Xiao-Long Chen , Aixi Chen , Shi-Guo Peng
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