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We propose an efficient Stereographic Projection Neural Network (SPNet) for learning representations of 3D objects. We first transform a 3D input volume into a 2D planar image using stereographic projection. We then present a shallow 2D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-25 Mohsen Yavartanoo , Eu Young Kim , Kyoung Mu Lee

Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification presents unique challenges due to its high spectral dimensionality and limited labeled data. Traditional deep learning models often suffer from overfitting and high computational costs.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Prachet Dev Singh , Shyamsundar Paramasivam , Sneha Barman , Mainak Singha , Ankit Jha , Girish Mishra , Biplab Banerjee

Phase-field modeling reformulates fracture problems as energy minimization problems and enables a comprehensive characterization of the fracture process, including crack nucleation, propagation, merging, and branching, without relying on…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Elham Kiyani , Manav Manav , Nikhil Kadivar , Laura De Lorenzis , George Em Karniadakis

Most existing neural network-based approaches for solving stochastic optimal control problems using the associated backward dynamic programming principle rely on the ability to simulate the underlying state variables. However, in some…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-01-30 Christian Yeo

Analyzing the long-term behavior of high-dimensional nonlinear dynamical systems remains a significant challenge. While the Koopman operator framework provides a powerful global linearization tool, current methods for approximating its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Yuanchao Xu , Kaidi Shao , Nikos Logothetis , Zhongwei Shen

The computational efficiency of many neural operators, widely used for learning solutions of PDEs, relies on the fast Fourier transform (FFT) for performing spectral computations. As the FFT is limited to equispaced (rectangular) grids,…

Hyperspectral image super-resolution is essential for enhancing the spatial fidelity of HSI data, yet existing deep learning methods often struggle with substantial spectral redundancy and the limited non-linear modeling capacity of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-01 Tengya Zhang , Feng Gao , Lin Qi , Junyu Dong , Qian Du

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) exhibit exceptional energy efficiency on neuromorphic hardware due to their sparse activation patterns. However, conventional training methods based on surrogate gradients and Backpropagation Through Time…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Xiaochen Zhao , Chengting Yu , Kairong Yu , Lei Liu , Aili Wang

This paper introduces a novel deep neural network architecture for solving the inverse scattering problem in frequency domain with wide-band data, by directly approximating the inverse map, thus avoiding the expensive optimization loop of…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-07 Borong Zhang , Leonardo Zepeda-Núñez , Qin Li

Unsupervised representation learning has significantly advanced various machine learning tasks. In the computer vision domain, state-of-the-art approaches utilize transformations like random crop and color jitter to achieve invariant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Jaemyung Yu , Jaehyun Choi , Dong-Jae Lee , HyeongGwon Hong , Junmo Kim

The deep neural network suffers from many fundamental issues in machine learning. For example, it often gets trapped into a local minimum in training, and its prediction uncertainty is hard to be assessed. To address these issues, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-17 Yan Sun , Faming Liang

Deep neural networks, despite their success in numerous applications, often function without established theoretical foundations. In this paper, we bridge this gap by drawing parallels between deep learning and classical numerical analysis.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Emanuele Zappala , Daniel Levine , Sizhuang He , Syed Rizvi , Sacha Levy , David van Dijk

Simulating and predicting multiscale problems that couple multiple physics and dynamics across many orders of spatiotemporal scales is a great challenge that has not been investigated systematically by deep neural networks (DNNs). Herein,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Chensen Lin , Zhen Li , Lu Lu , Shengze Cai , Martin Maxey , George Em Karniadakis

This paper focuses on an accurate and fast interpolation approach for image transformation employed in the design of CNN architectures. Standard Spatial Transformer Networks (STNs) use bilinear or linear interpolation as their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Pourya Shamsolmoali , Masoumeh Zareapoor

Recent developments in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) methods for pretrained deep neural networks have captured widespread interest. In this work, we study the enhancement of current PEFT methods by incorporating the spectral…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Fangzhao Zhang , Mert Pilanci

Deep learning has emerged as a compelling framework for scientific and engineering computing, motivating growing interest in neural network-based solvers for partial differential equations (PDEs). Within this landscape, network…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-06 Tao Cheng , Lili Ju , Zhonghua Qiao , Xiaoping Zhang

Dynamic Spectral Backpropagation (DSBP) enhances neural network training under resource constraints by projecting gradients onto principal eigenvectors, reducing complexity and promoting flat minima. Five extensions are proposed, dynamic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Mannmohan Muthuraman

A method for approximate solution of spectral problems for Sturm-Liouville equations based on the construction of the Delsarte transmutation operators is presented. In fact the problem of numerical approximation of solutions and eigenvalues…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-08-21 Vladislav V. Kravchenko , Sergii M. Torba

Deep neural networks have had an enormous impact on image analysis. State-of-the-art training methods, based on weight decay and DropOut, result in impressive performance when a very large training set is available. However, they tend to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 Amal Rannen Triki , Matthew B. Blaschko

Depth estimation is a critical task in computer vision, with applications in autonomous navigation, robotics, and augmented reality. Event cameras, which encode temporal changes in light intensity as asynchronous binary spikes, offer unique…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Xin Zhang , Liangxiu Han , Tam Sobeih , Lianghao Han , Darren Dancey