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We propose models describing the collective dynamics of two opposing groups of individuals with stochastic communication. Individuals from the same group are assumed to align in a stochastic manner, while individuals from different groups…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-07-15 Shi Jin , Ruiwen Shu

We characterize to what extent it is possible to modify the stationary states of a quantum dynamical semigroup, that describes the irreversible evolution of a two-level system, by means of an auxiliary two-level system. We consider systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Raffaele Romano

The dynamics of complex systems generally include high-dimensional, non-stationary and non-linear behavior, all of which pose fundamental challenges to quantitative understanding. To address these difficulties we detail a new approach based…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-09-11 Antonio Carlos Costa , Tosif Ahamed , Greg J. Stephens

Non-Markovian dynamics are ubiquitous across physics, biology, and engineering. Yet our understanding of non-Markovian processes significantly lags that of simpler Markovian processes, due largely to a lack of tractable models. In this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Matthew P. Leighton , Christopher W. Lynn

We consider the Czir\'ok model for collective motion of locusts along a one-dimensional torus. In the model, each agent's velocity locally interacts with other agents' velocities in the system, and there is also exogenous randomness to each…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-12 Josselin Garnier , George Papanicolaou , Tzu-Wei Yang

Computational neuroscience studies that have examined human visual system through functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) have identified a model where the mammalian brain pursues two distinct pathways (for recognition of biological…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-15 Bardia Yousefi , C. K. Loo

We consider interacting particle dynamics with Vicsek type interactions, and their macroscopic PDE limit, in the non-mean-field regime; that is, we consider the case in which each particle/agent in the system interacts only with a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-06-15 P. Buttà , B. Goddard , T. M. Hodgson , M. Ottobre , K. J. Painter

We revisit the role of instrumental value as a driver of adaptive behavior. In active inference, instrumental or extrinsic value is quantified by the information-theoretic surprisal of a set of observations measuring the extent to which…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-10-14 Alvaro Ovalle , Simon M. Lucas

A discrete time stochastic model for a multiagent system given in terms of a large collection of interacting Markov chains is studied. The evolution of the interacting particles is described through a time inhomogeneous transition…

概率论 · 数学 2011-06-17 Amarjit Budhiraja , Pierre Del Moral , Sylvain Rubenthaler

People organize in groups and contagions spread across them. A simple stochastic process, yet complex to model due to dynamical correlations within and between groups. Moreover, groups can evolve if agents join or leave in response to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Giulio Burgio , Guillaume St-Onge , Laurent Hébert-Dufresne

We assess non-Markovianity of a quantum open-system dynamics through the violation of temporal bell-like inequalities in a controllable Nuclear Magnetic Resonance system. We investigate experimentally the connections between the violation…

A goal in the kinetic characterization of a macromolecular system is the description of its slow relaxation processes, involving (i) identification of the structural changes involved in these processes, and (ii) estimation of the rates or…

Human brain dynamics can be profitably viewed through the lens of statistical mechanics, where neurophysiological activity evolves around and between local attractors representing preferred mental states. Many physically-inspired models of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-09-06 Arian Ashourvan , Shi Gu , Marcelo G. Mattar , Jean M. Vettel , Danielle S. Bassett

The evolutionary mechanisms of cooperative behavior represent a fundamental topic in complex systems and evolutionary dynamics. Real-world collective interactions, particularly in multi-agent systems, are often characterized by…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Yishen Jiang , Xin Wang , Wenqiang Zhu , Ming Wei , Longzhao Liu , Shaoting Tang , Hongwei Zheng

In this paper we introduce a general estimation methodology for learning a model of human perception and control in a sensorimotor control task based upon a finite set of demonstrations. The model's structure consists of i the agent's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Ran Wei , Anthony D. McDonald , Alfredo Garcia , Gustav Markkula , Johan Engstrom , Matthew O'Kelly

Over the past few decades, the research community has been interested in the study of multi-agent systems and their emerging collective dynamics. These systems are all around us in nature, like bacterial colonies, fish schools, bird flocks,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Gourab Kumar Sar , Dibakar Ghosh

We investigate memory effects and quantum transport in two-dimensional lattice systems within the framework of non-equilibrium Green's functions and Schwinger-Keldysh non-equilibrium quantum field theory. Starting from a 2D tight-binding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Pragya Chaudhary

Stylized models of the neurodynamics that underpin sensory motor control in animals are proposed and studied. The voluntary motions of animals are typically initiated by high level intentions created in the primary cortex through a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-12 John Baillieul , Zexin Sun

We report measurements of the brain activity of subjects engaged in behavioral exchanges with their environments. We observe brain states which are characterized by coordinated oscillation of populations of neurons that are changing rapidly…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Walter J. Freeman , Giuseppe Vitiello

We introduce an agent-based model for co-evolving opinion and social dynamics, under the influence of multiplicative noise. In this model, every agent is characterized by a position in a social space and a continuous opinion state variable.…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-10-05 Natasa Djurdjevac Conrad , Jonas Köppl , Ana Djurdjevac
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