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相关论文: On Local Limits of Sparse Random Graphs: Color Con…

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Similarity metrics are central in the theory of large networks and graph limits. For bounded-degree graphs, the Benjamini--Schramm metric records the distribution of rooted neighbourhoods, while the stronger colored-neighbourhood metric…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-15 Balazs Szegedy

In this paper, we relate a beautiful theory by Lov\'asz with a popular heuristic algorithm for the graph isomorphism problem, namely the color refinement algorithm and its k-dimensional generalization known as the Weisfeiler-Leman…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Holger Dell , Martin Grohe , Gaurav Rattan

Graph kernels based on the $1$-dimensional Weisfeiler-Leman algorithm and corresponding neural architectures recently emerged as powerful tools for (supervised) learning with graphs. However, due to the purely local nature of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Christopher Morris , Gaurav Rattan , Petra Mutzel

The combinatorial refinement techniques have proven to be an efficient approach to isomorphism testing for particular classes of graphs. If the number of refinement rounds is small, this puts the corresponding isomorphism problem in a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-17 Laurence Kluge

Colour refinement is a basic algorithmic routine for graph isomorphism testing, appearing as a subroutine in almost all practical isomorphism solvers. It partitions the vertices of a graph into "colour classes" in such a way that all…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-05-01 Martin Grohe , Kristian Kersting , Martin Mladenov , Erkal Selman

We propose quasi-stable coloring, an approximate version of stable coloring. Stable coloring, also called color refinement, is a well-studied technique in graph theory for classifying vertices, which can be used to build compact, lossless…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Moe Kayali , Dan Suciu

We study the rainbow matching (RM) problem: given an edge-colored graph, find a maximum matching with at most one edge of each color. Rainbow matchings correspond to stable sets in the \emph{augmented} graph $H$ obtained from the line graph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Georgios Stamoulis

We study a variation of the graph colouring problem on random graphs of finite average connectivity. Given the number of colours, we aim to maximise the number of different colours at neighbouring vertices (i.e. one edge distance) of any…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Bounkong , J. van Mourik , D. Saad

Characterization of local minima draws much attention in theoretical studies of deep learning. In this study, we investigate the distribution of parameters in an over-parametrized finite neural network trained by ridge regularized empirical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Sho Sonoda , Isao Ishikawa , Masahiro Ikeda

Colouring sparse graphs under various restrictions is a theoretical problem of significant practical relevance. Here we consider the problem of maximizing the number of different colours available at the nodes and their neighbourhoods,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-11-13 K. Y. Michael Wong , David Saad

Small-world networks, known for high local clustering and short path lengths, are a fundamental structure in many real-world systems, including social, biological, and technological networks. We apply the theory of (marked) local…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-29 Yeganeh Alimohammadi , Senem Işık , Amin Saberi

Consider a set of $n$ vertices, where each vertex has a location in $\mathbb{R}^d$ that is sampled uniformly from the unit cube in $\mathbb{R}^d$, and a weight associated to it. Construct a random graph by placing edges independently for…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-07 Remco van der Hofstad , Pim van der Hoorn , Neeladri Maitra

In this work, we propose a large-graph limit estimate of the matching coverage for several matching algorithms, on general graphs generated by the configuration model. For a wide class of {\em local} matching algorithms, namely, algorithms…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-22 Mohamed Habib Aliou Diallo Aoudi , Pascal Moyal , Vincent Robin

How can we approximate sparse graphs and sequences of sparse graphs (with unbounded average degree)? We consider convergence in the first $k$ moments of the graph spectrum (equivalent to the numbers of closed $k$-walks) appropriately…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-07 Samantha Petti , Santosh S. Vempala

The Colour Refinement procedure and its generalisation to higher dimensions, the Weisfeiler-Leman algorithm, are central subroutines in approaches to the graph isomorphism problem. In an iterative fashion, Colour Refinement computes a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Sandra Kiefer , Brendan D. McKay

The global clustering coefficient serves as a powerful metric for the structural analysis and comparison of complex networks. Random geometric graphs offer a realistic framework for representing the spatial constraints and geometry often…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-23 Mingao Yuan , Md. Niamul Islam Sium

A local algorithm is a distributed algorithm that completes after a constant number of synchronous communication rounds. We present local approximation algorithms for the minimum dominating set problem and the maximum matching problem in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-02-02 Matti Åstrand , Valentin Polishchuk , Joel Rybicki , Jukka Suomela , Jara Uitto

Empirical risk minimization (ERM) can be computationally expensive, with standard solvers scaling poorly even in the convex setting. We propose a novel lossless compression framework for convex ERM based on color refinement, extending prior…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-03 Bryan Zhu , Ziang Chen

We are going to analyze local algorithms over sparse random graphs. These algorithms are based on local information where local regards to a decision made by the exploration of a small neighbourhood of a certain vertex plus a believe of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-09-19 David Gamarnik , Mathieu Hemery , Samuel Hetterich

An assignment of colours to the vertices of a graph is stable if any two vertices of the same colour have identically coloured neighbourhoods. The goal of colour refinement is to find a stable colouring that uses a minimum number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-09-29 Christoph Berkholz , Paul Bonsma , Martin Grohe