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Predicting the large-amplitude deformations of thin elastic sheets is difficult due to the complications of self-contact, geometric nonlinearities, and a multitude of low-lying energy states. We study a simple two-dimensional setting where…

In this work we study the local behavior of geodesics in the neighborhood of a curvature singularity contained in stationary and axially symmetric space-times. Apart from these properties, the metrics we shall focus on will also be required…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Juan Carlos Del Águila , Tonatiuh Matos

The present work investigates the general wormhole solution in Einstein gravity with an exponential shape function around an ultrastatic and a finite redshift geometry. The geodesic motion around the wormholes is studied in which the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Ayanendu Dutta , Dhritimalya Roy , Subenoy Chakraborty

Given a negatively curved geodesic metric space $M$, we study the statistical asymptotic penetration behavior of (locally) geodesic lines of $M$ in small neighborhoods of points, of closed geodesics, and of other compact (locally) convex…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-08-23 Sa'ar Hersonsky , Frédéric Paulin

Cross-flow, or vertical-axis, turbines are a promising technology for capturing kinetic energy in wind or flowing water and their inherently unsteady fluid mechanics present unique opportunities for control optimization of individual rotors…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Benjamin Strom , Brian Polagye , Steven L. Brunton

We study the problem of rigidity of closures of totally geodesic plane immersions in geometrically finite manifolds containing rank $1$ cusps. We show that the key notion of K-thick recurrence of horocycles fails generically in this…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-10-12 Osama Khalil

Through triglobal resolvent analysis, we reveal the effects of wing tip and sweep angle on laminar separated wakes over swept wings. For the present study, we consider wings with semi-aspect ratios from $1$ to $4$, sweep angles from…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Jean Hélder Marques Ribeiro , Chi-An Yeh , Kunihiko Taira

We study first-passage percolation through related optimization problems over paths of restricted length. The path length variable is in duality with a shift of the weights. This puts into a convex duality framework old observations about…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-21 Arjun Krishnan , Firas Rassoul-Agha , Timo Seppäläinen

We investigate the geodesic motions of a massive particle and light ray in the hyperplane orthogonal to the symmetry axis in the 5-dimensional hypercylindrical spacetime. The class of the solutions depends on one constant a which is the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Bogeun Gwak , Bum-Hoon Lee , Wonwoo Lee

We report some new findings regarding the subtle relations among geodesic completeness, curvature singularities and tidal forces. It is well known that any particle may be torn up near a singularity at the center of a black hole due to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Xiaotian Zhang , Sijie Gao

We study the geometry of the cuspidal edge $M$ in $\mathbb R^3$ derived from its contact with planes and lines (referred to as flat geometry). The contact of $M$ with planes is measured by the singularities of the height functions on $M$.…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-10-28 Raúl Oset Sinha , Farid Tari

We give examples of rank one compact surfaces on which there exist recurrent geodesics that cannot be shadowed by periodic geodesics. We build rank one compact surfaces such that ergodic measures on the unit tangent bundle of the surface…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-05-02 Yves Coudene , Barbara Schapira

We investigate the fully general class of non-expanding, non-twisting and shear-free D-dimensional geometries using the invariant form of geodesic deviation equation which describes the relative motion of free test particles. We show that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-04 Jiri Podolsky , Robert Svarc

Modeling studies consistently demonstrate that the most violent winds in tornadic vortices occur in the lowest tens of meters above the surface. These velocities are unobservable by radar platforms due to line of sight consider- ations. In…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-02-26 Sean Crowell , Luther White , Louis Wicker

Consider all geodesics between two given points on a polyhedron. On the regular tetrahedron, we describe all the geodesics from a vertex to a point, which could be another vertex. Using the Stern--Brocot tree to explore the recursive…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-08-17 Diana Davis , Victor Dods , Cynthia Traub , Jed Yang

On a connected surface $N$ with negative Euler characteristic, the free homotopy class of a loop obtained by smoothing an intersection of two closed geodesics may wind around a puncture. Chas and Kabiraj showed that this phenomenon does not…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-03-11 Aoi Wakuda

In brane world models our universe is considered as a brane imbedded into a higher dimensional space. We discuss the behaviour of geodesics in the Randall-Sundrum background and point out that free massive particles cannot move along the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. Mueck , K. S. Viswanathan , I. V. Volovich

This article deals with the set of closed geodesics on complete finite type hyperbolic surfaces. For any non-negative integer $k$, we consider the set of closed geodesics that self-intersect at least $k$ times, and investigate those of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-12-23 Thi Hanh Vo

We observe single vortices as they penetrate the edge of a superconductor using a high-sensitivity magneto-optical microscope. The vortices leap across a gap near the edge, a distance that decreases with increasing applied field and sample…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. A. F. Olsen , H. Hauglin , T. H. Johansen , P. E. Goa , D. V. Shantsev

We study geodesic motion near the throats of asymptotically flat, static, spherically~symmetric traversable wormholes supported by a self-gravitating minimally coupled phantom scalar field with an arbitrary self-interaction potential. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Ivan Potashov , Julia Tchemarina , Alexander Tsirulev