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Alzheimer's disease involves progressive tau accumulation and spread, leading to regional brain atrophy and disruption of large-scale functional networks. While tau propagation and tissue degeneration have been widely modeled, how atrophy…

One of the hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the accumulation and spread of toxic aggregates of tau protein. The progression of AD tau pathology is thought to be highly stereotyped, which is in part due to the fact that tau can…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-09 Veronica Tora , Justin Torok , Michiel Bertsch , Ashish Raj

Three major biomarkers: beta-amyloid (A), pathologic tau (T), and neurodegeneration (N), are recognized as valid proxies for neuropathologic changes of Alzheimer's disease. While there are extensive studies on cerebrospinal fluids…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-03-09 Qing Liu , Defu Yang , Jingwen Zhang , Ziming Wei , Guorong Wu , Minghan Chen

Background: Despite the striking efforts in investigating neurobiological factors behind the acquisition of amyloid-\b{eta} (A), protein tau (T), and neurodegeneration ([N]) biomarkers, the mechanistic pathways of how AT[N] biomarkers…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-08-22 Jingwen Zhang , Qing Liu , Haorui Zhang , Michelle Dai , Qianqian Song , Defu Yang , Guorong Wu , Minghan Chen

Alzheimer's disease is the most common neurodegenerative disorder. Its pathological development is connected with the misfolding and accumulation of two toxic proteins: amyloid-beta and tau proteins. Mathematical models provide a valuable…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-21 Beatrice Caon , Mattia Corti , Francesca Bonizzoni , Paola F. Antonietti

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder nowadays. Amyloid-beta (A$\beta$) and tau proteins are among the main contributors to the development or propagation of AD. In AD, A$\beta$ proteins clump together to form…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-04-21 Swadesh Pal , Roderick Melnik

Mathematical modeling offers a valuable approach to understanding Alzheimers disease (AD) given its complexity, unknown causes, and lack of effective treatments. Models, once validated, offer a powerful tool to test medical hypotheses that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-20 G. Landi , A. Scaravelli , M. C. Tesi , C. Testa

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex neurodegenerative condition that manifests at multiple levels and involves a spectrum of abnormalities ranging from the cellular to cognitive. Here, we investigate the impact of AD-related tau-pathology…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-03-26 C. Hoffman , J. Cheng , R. Morales , D. Ji , Y. Dabaghian

Aggregates of misfolded tau proteins (or just 'tau' for brevity) play a crucial role in the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD) as they correlate with cell death and accelerated tissue atrophy. Longitudinal positron emission tomography…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-12-08 Klaudius Scheufele , Shashank Subramanian , George Biros

It is well known that today nearly one in six of the world's population has to deal with neurodegenerative disorders. While a number of medical devices have been developed for the detection, prevention, and treatments of such disorders,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-12-23 Swadesh Pal , Roderick Melnik

In this Note we study a mathematical model for the progression of Alzheimer's Disease in the human brain. The novelty of our approach consists in the representation of the brain as two superposed graphs where toxic proteins diffuse, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-29 Michiel Bertsch , Bruno Franchi , Maria Carla Tesi , Veronica Tora

We propose a mathematical model for the onset and progression of Alzheimer's disease based on transport and diffusion equations. We treat brain neurons as a continuous medium and structure them by their degree of malfunctioning. Three…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-12-29 Michiel Bertsch , Bruno Franchi , Valentina Meschini , Maria Carla Tesi , Andrea Tosin

Understanding the interactions between biomarkers among brain regions during neurodegenerative disease is essential for unravelling the mechanisms underlying disease progression. For example, pathophysiological models of Alzheimer's Disease…

Alzheimer's disease is characterised by the spreading of misfolded proteins and progressive structural changes in the brain. Despite significant clinical research, understanding how microscopic protein dynamics translate into macroscopic…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 A. Vazquez-Palomo , C. Betegón , J. Weickenmeier , E. Martínez-Pañeda

Misfolded tau proteins play a critical role in the progression and pathology of Alzheimer's disease. Recent studies suggest that the spatio-temporal pattern of misfolded tau follows a reaction-diffusion type equation. However, the precise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Zhen Zhang , Zongren Zou , Ellen Kuhl , George Em Karniadakis

We introduce a framework combining geometric modeling with disease progression analysis to investigate tau deposition in Alzheimer's disease (AD) using positron emission tomography (PET) data. Focusing on the hippocampus, we construct a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-12-03 Liangkang Wang , Akhil Ambekar , Ani Eloyan

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a high-risk dementia condition which progresses to probable Alzheimer's disease (AD) at approximately 10% to 15% per year. Characterization of group-level differences between two subtypes of MCI - stable…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-06-15 Lu Zhang , Xiaowei Yu , Yanjun Lyu , Li Wang , Dajiang Zhu

Alzheimer's disease is the most common dementia worldwide. Its pathological development is well known to be connected with the accumulation of two toxic proteins: tau protein and amyloid-$\beta$. Mathematical models and numerical…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-05 Mattia Corti

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the progressive accumulation of misfolded proteins, leading to cognitive decline. This study presents a novel stochastic modelling approach to simulate the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-11-06 Alec MacIver , Hina Shaheen

Background: Non-linear alterations in brain network connectivity may represent early neural signatures of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology in cognitively normal older adults. Understanding these changes and their cognitive relevance may…

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