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This paper deals with the theoretical and numerical analysis of dynamic fracture of dissimilar chain consisting of masses lined by springs. Such a structure exhibits quite different dynamic properties in comparison with a symmetrical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-11 Nikolai Gorbushin , Gennady Mishuris

Asteroids orbiting into the highly magnetized and highly relativistic wind of a pulsar offer a favourable configuration for repeating fast radio bursts (FRB). The body in direct contact with the wind develops a trail formed of a stationary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Fabrice Mottez , Philippe Zarka , Guillaume Voisin

The TRAPPIST-1 planetary system consists of seven planets within 0.05 au of each other, five of which are in a multi-resonant chain. {These resonances suggest the system formed via planet migration; subsequent tidal evolution has damped…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 R. Brasser , A. C. Barr , V. Dobos

A question driving many studies is whether the thousands of exoplanets known today typically formed where we observe them or formed further out in the disk and migrated in. Early discoveries of giant exoplanets orbiting near their host…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Mariah G. MacDonald , Rebekah I. Dawson

Mean motion resonances (MMRs) can lead either to chaotic or regular motion. We report on a numerical experiment showing that even in one of the most chaotic regions of the Solar System - the region of the giant planets, there are numerous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ryszard Gabryszewski , Ireneusz Wlodarczyk

We present an analytical and numerical study of the orbital migration and resonance capture of fictitious two-planet systems with masses in the super-Earth range undergoing Type-I migration. We find that, depending on the flare index and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 X. S. Ramos , C. Charalambous , P. Benítez-Llambay , C. Beaugé

Accumulation of dust and ice particles into planetesimals is an important step in the planet formation process. Planetesimals are the seeds of both terrestrial planets and the solid cores of gas and ice giants forming by core accretion.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Anders Johansen , Jürgen Blum , Hidekazu Tanaka , Chris Ormel , Martin Bizzarro , Hans Rickman

The characteristics of the resonant disturbing function for an asteroid perturbed by a planet in circular orbit are discussed. The location of the libration centers and their dependence with the orbital elements of the resonant orbit are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-08-16 Tabare Gallardo

Core Accretion, the most widely accepted scenario for planet formation, postulates existence of km-sized solid bodies, called planetesimals, arranged in a razor-thin disc in the earliest phases of planet formation. In the Tidal Downsizing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Sergei Nayakshin , Seung-Hoon Cha

The ring-like structures in protoplanetary discs that are observed in the cold dust emission by ALMA, might be explained by dust aggregates trapped aerodynamically in pressure maxima. The effect of a transient pressure maximum is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Zs. Sándor , O. M. Guilera , Zs. Regály , W. Lyra

The architecture and evolution of planetary systems are shaped in part by stellar flybys. Within this context, we look at stellar encounters which are too weak to immediately destabilize a planetary system but are nevertheless strong enough…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-30 Garett Brown , Hanno Rein

We study the dynamics of a system of two super-Earths embedded in a protoplanetary disc. We build a simple model of an irradiated viscous disc and use analytical prescriptions for the planet-disc interactions which lead to migration. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Cezary Migaszewski

The resonant perturbations from planets are able to halt the drag-induced migration, and capture the inwardly drifting planetesimals into mean motion resonances. The equilibrium eccentricity of planetesimals in resonances, and the minimum…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 He-Feng Hsieh , Ing-Guey Jiang

We have obtained a steady-state, 1-D model of the accretion disk of a protostar taking into account the magneto-rotational instability (MRI). We find that the disk is divided into an outer turbulent region (OTR), a MRI suppressed region…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Toshikazu Ebisuzaki , Yusuke Imaeda

By logging encounters between planetesimals and planets we compute the distribution of encounters in a numerically integrated two planet system that is migrating due to interactions with an exterior planetesimal belt. Capture of an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Alice C. Quillen , Imran Hasan , Alexander Moore

The dynamical interactions of planetary systems may be a clue to their formation histories. Therefore, the distribution of these interactions provides important constraints on models of planet formation. We focus on each system's apsidal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Rory Barnes , Richard Greenberg

Consider a dynamical system given by a planar differential equation, which exhibits an unstable periodic orbit surrounding a stable periodic orbit. It is known that under random perturbations, the distribution of locations where the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-01-20 Nils Berglund , Barbara Gentz

Some systems of close-in "super-Earths" contain five or more planets on non-resonant but compact and nearly coplanar orbits. The Kepler-11 system is an iconic representative of this class of system. It is challenging to explain their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Leandro Esteves , André Izidoro , Sean N. Raymond , Bertram Bitsch

Recent exoplanet observations have revealed a diversity of exoplanetary systems, which suggests the ubiquity of radial planetary migration. One powerful known mechanism of planetary migration is planetesimal-driven migration (PDM), which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Tenri Jinno , Takayuki R. Saitoh , Yoko Funato , Junichiro Makino

We develop analytical tools and perform three-body simulations to investigate the orbital evolution and dynamical stability of binary planets within star clusters. Our analytical results show that the orbital stability of a planetary-mass…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Yukun Huang , Wei Zhu , Eiichiro Kokubo