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In this short paper we investigate quantum gravitational effects on Einstein's equations using effective field theory techniques. We consider the leading order quantum gravitational correction to the wave equation. Besides the usual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Xavier Calmet , Iberê Kuntz , Sonali Mohapatra

Based on the relationship between proper distance and coordinate distance, the geometrical phenomenon caused by the passing gravitational waves can not be observed locally. The electromagnetic wave equations in the background gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Wenyu Wang , Yang Xu

We investigate density fluctuations and scalar-induced gravitational waves (GWs) arising from the production of long-lived solitons and oscillons, which can dominate the early Universe and drive reheating prior to the standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Xiao-Bin Sui , Jing Liu , Rong-Gen Cai

The role that the quantum properties of a gravitational wave could play in the detection of gravitational radiation is analyzed. It is not only corroborated that in the current laser-interferometric detectors the resolution of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Camacho

The scalar induced gravitational waves are produced from primordial curvature perturbations in the second order of perturbations. We constrain the fractional energy density of scalar induced gravitational waves from gravitational waves…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Jun Li , Guang-Hai Guo

The problem of radiation by the charged particles of the intergalactic medium (IGM) when a passing gravitational wave (GW) accelerate them is investigated. The largest acceleration (taking a charge from rest to a maximum speed which remains…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Richard Lieu , Kristen Lackeos , Bing Zhang

Cosmological gravitational wave backgrounds (CGWBs) are the conglomeration of unresolved gravitational wave signals from early Universe sources, which make them a promising tool for cosmologists. Because gravitons decouple from the cosmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Tatsuya Daniel , Marcell Howard , Morgane König

The low frequency part of the gravitational wave spectrum generated by local physics, such as a phase transition or parametric resonance, is largely fixed by causality, offering a clean window into the early Universe. In this work, this low…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Anson Hook , Gustavo Marques-Tavares , Davide Racco

We perform numerical simulations of the dynamical equations for free water surface in finite basin in presence of gravity. Wave Turbulence (WT) is a theory derived for describing statistics of weakly nonlinear waves in the infinite basin…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yuri V. Lvov , Sergey Nazarenko , Boris Pokorni

It has been known that gravitational waves (GWs) transfer energy to viscous matter through which they propagate, but the effect is too weak to be astrophysically significant. Using linearized perturbations about a Minkowski background, we…

Compared to primordial perturbations on large scales, roughly larger than $1$ megaparsec, those on smaller scales are not severely constrained. We revisit the issue of probing small-scale primordial perturbations using gravitational waves…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Keisuke Inomata , Tomohiro Nakama

General relativity describes gravitation in terms of the geometry of spacetime. It predicts the existence of gravitational waves (GWs) that stretch and compress spacetime and were detected recently by state-of-the-art interferometer…

科普物理 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Hayato Motohashi , Teruaki Suyama

The stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background is secondarily and inevitably induced by the primordial curvature perturbations beyond the first order of the cosmological perturbation theory. We analytically calculate the integration…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Takahiro Terada

It is well known that a gravitational wave (GW) experiences the damping effect when it propagates in a fluid with nonzero shear viscosity. In this paper, we propose a new method to constrain the GW damping rate and thus the fluid shear…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-02 Bo-Qiang Lu , Da Huang , Yue-Liang Wu , Yu-Feng Zhou

The integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect (ISW) can be an important factor in the generation of Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies on all scales, especially in a reionized curvature or lambda dominated universe. We present an analytic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-17 Wayne Hu , Naoshi Sugiyama

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the physics of gravitational waves, exploring both the theoretical foundations and the most recent experimental advances. After a general introduction to the theory of general relativity and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 José P. S. Lemos

We analytically study the gauge dependence of scalar-induced gravitational waves (SIGWs) sourced by primordial isocurvature perturbations during radiation domination (RD), working across nine gauges. Through analytical integrations of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Arshad Ali , Yang Lei , Mudassar Sabir

In this letter we calculate the scalar induced gravitational waves (SIGWs) accompanying the formation of primordial black hole during the radiation dominated era in three different gauges, i.e. synchronous gauge, Newton gauge and uniform…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Chen Yuan , Zu-Cheng Chen , Qing-Guo Huang

Internal gravity waves are an essential feature of stratified media, such as oceans and atmospheres. To investigate their dynamics, we perform simulations of the forced-dissipated kinetic equation describing the evolution of the energy…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Vincent Labarre , Giorgio Krstulovic , Sergey Nazarenko

These lectures aim at providing an introduction to the properties of gravitational waves and in particular to those gravitational waves that are expected as a consequence of perturbations of black holes and neutron stars. Imprinted in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-16 Luciano Rezzolla