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Although the spatial curvature has been precisely determined via the cosmic microwave background (CMB) observation by Planck satellite, it still suffers from the well-known cosmic curvature tension. As a standard siren, gravitational waves…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Yilong Zhang , Shuo Cao , Xiaolin Liu , Tonghua Liu , Yuting Liu , Chenfa Zheng

In this paper, we improve the calculation of the relic gravitational waves (RGW) in two aspects: First, we investigate the transfer function after considering the redshift-suppression effect, the accelerating expansion effect, the damping…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-06-01 Wen Zhao

Gravitational waves (GWs) produce small distortions in the observable distribution of stars in the sky. We describe the characteristic pattern of astrometric deflections created by a specific gravitational waveform called a burst with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-27 Dustin R. Madison

The primordial spectrum of fluctuations may present a large peak as a result of enhancing features during inflation. This may include, but is not limited to, bumps in the inflaton's potential, phases of ultra-slow-roll or turns in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Shyam Balaji , Guillem Domenech , Joseph Silk

The direct detection of gravitational wave by Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory indicates the coming of the era of gravitational-wave astronomy and gravitational-wave cosmology. It is expected that more and more…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Rong-Gen Cai , Zhoujian Cao , Zong-Kuan Guo , Shao-Jiang Wang , Tao Yang

The revolution of helio- and asteroseismology provides access to the detailed properties of stellar interiors by studying the star's oscillation modes. Among them, gravity (g) modes are formed by constructive interferences between…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 L. Alvan , A. Strugarek , A. S. Brun , S. Mathis , R. A. Garcia

Stochastic gravitational waves can be induced from the primordial curvature perturbations generated during inflation, through scalar-tensor mode coupling at the second order of cosmological perturbation theory. Here we discuss a model of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-07 Richa Arya , Arvind Kumar Mishra

Gravitational waves (GWs) can alter the neutrino propagation distance and thus affect neutrino oscillations. This can result in a complete disappearance of the oscillatory behavior that competes with other sources of neutrino decoherence.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Dominik Hellmann , Sara Krieg , Heinrich Päs , Mustafa Tabet

The dispersion in the speed of gravitational waves is a novel way to test the general theory of relativity and understand whether the origin of cosmic acceleration is due to any alternative theory of gravity. Several alternative theories of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Adith Praveen , Panchajanya Dey , Suvodip Mukherjee

We present an asymptotic approach for the systematic investigation of the effect of gravity waves (GW) on ice clouds formed through homogeneous nucleation. In particular, we consider high- and mid-frequency GW in the tropopause region…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Stamen I. Dolaptchiev , Peter Spichtinger , Manuel Baumgartner , Ulrich Achatz

Primordial gravitational waves (PGWs) generate scalar density perturbations at second order. Since the induced density contrast is quadratic in the tensor field, it is intrinsically non-Gaussian. We study the imprint of this tensor-induced…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Mariam Abdelaziz , Pritha Bari , Sabino Matarrese , Angelo Ricciardone

At a horizontally homogeneous isothermal atmosphere approximation, we derive an ordinary six-order differential equation describing linear disturbances with consideration for heat conductivity and viscosity of medium. The wave problem may…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2013-07-30 G. V. Rudenko

Gravitational waves (GWs) generated by a first-order phase transition at the electroweak scale are detectable by future space-based detectors like LISA. The lifetime of the resulting shock waves plays an important role in determining the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Jani Dahl , Mark Hindmarsh , Kari Rummukainen , David Weir

Continuous gravitational waves are analogous to monochromatic light and therefore could be used to detect wave effects like interference or diffraction. This would be possible with strongly lensed gravitational waves. This article reviews…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Marek Biesiada , Sreekanth Harikumar

Fine-tuning generic but smooth spherically-symmetric initial data for general relativity to the threshold of dynamical black hole formation creates arbitrarily large curvatures, mediated by a universal self-similar solution that acts as an…

The study of interactions between dark matter and the Higgs field opens an exciting connection between cosmology and particle physics, since such scenarios can impact the features of dark matter as well as interfering with the spontaneous…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-04 Andreas Mantziris , Orfeu Bertolami

We discuss the effects of cosmic phase transition on the spectrum of primordial gravitational waves generated during inflation. The energy density of the scalar condensation responsible for the phase transition may become sizable at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ryusuke Jinno , Takeo Moroi , Kazunori Nakayama

This paper explores the physics of second-order gravitational waves (GWs) induced by scalar-tensor perturbation interactions in the radiation-dominated Universe. We investigate the distinctive signatures of these GWs and their detectability…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Pritha Bari , Nicola Bartolo , Guillem Domènech , Sabino Matarrese

We study the tensorial modes of the two-fluid model, where one of this fluids has an equation of state $p = - \rho/3$ (variable cosmological constant, cosmic string fluid, texture) or $p = - \rho$ (cosmological constant), while the other…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Goncalves

We derive the effects of a non-zero cosmological constant $\Lambda$ on gravitational wave propagation in the linearized approximation of general relativity. In this approximation we consider the situation where the metric can be written as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-17 José Bernabeu , Domènec Espriu , Daniel Puigdomènech
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