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Deep neural networks are powerful tools for solving nonlinear problems in science and engineering, but training highly accurate models becomes challenging as problem complexity increases. Non-convex optimization and sensitivity to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Ethan Mulle , Wei Kang , Qi Gong

Deep-learning-based methods for different applications have been shown vulnerable to adversarial examples. These examples make deployment of such models in safety-critical tasks questionable. Use of deep neural networks as inverse problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Ankit Raj , Yoram Bresler , Bo Li

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have shown promising potential for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) using deep learning. However, PINNs face training difficulties for evolutionary PDEs, particularly for dynamical…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Siqi Chen , Bin Shan , Ye Li

We consider solving linear optimization (LO) problems with uncertain objective coefficients. For such problems, we often employ robust optimization (RO) approaches by introducing an uncertainty set for the unknown coefficients. Typical RO…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-04 Ayaka Ueta , Mirai Tanaka , Ken Kobayashi , Kazuhide Nakata

This paper proposes a novel neural network framework, denoted as spectral integrated neural networks (SINNs), for resolving three-dimensional forward and inverse dynamic problems. In the SINNs, the spectral integration method is applied to…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-09 Lin Qiu , Fajie Wang , Wenzhen Qu , Yan Gu , Qing-Hua Qin

Image denoisers have been shown to be powerful priors for solving inverse problems in imaging. In this work, we introduce a generalization of these methods that allows any image restoration network to be used as an implicit prior. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-03 Yuyang Hu , Mauricio Delbracio , Peyman Milanfar , Ulugbek S. Kamilov

Recent research demonstrate that prediction of time series by recurrent neural networks (RNNs) based on the noisy input generates a smooth anticipated trajectory. We examine the internal dynamics of RNNs and establish a set of conditions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Boris Rubinstein

Approximating solutions to partial differential equations (PDEs) is fundamental for the modeling of dynamical systems in science and engineering. Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are a recent machine learning-based approach, for…

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) have emerged as a transformative paradigm in signal processing and computer vision, excelling in tasks from image reconstruction to 3D shape modeling. Yet their effectiveness is fundamentally limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Sipeng Chen , Yan Zhang , Shibo Li

How to handle time features shall be the core question of any time series forecasting model. Ironically, it is often ignored or misunderstood by deep-learning based models, even those baselines which are state-of-the-art. This behavior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Li Shen , Yuning Wei , Yangzhu Wang

Time series are widely used as signals in many classification/regression tasks. It is ubiquitous that time series contains many missing values. Given multiple correlated time series data, how to fill in missing values and to predict their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Wei Cao , Dong Wang , Jian Li , Hao Zhou , Lei Li , Yitan Li

Accurately and efficiently solving nonlinear differential equations is crucial for modeling dynamic behavior across science and engineering. Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful solution that embeds physical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Duarte Alexandrino , Ben Moseley , Pavlos Protopapas

Data assisted reconstruction algorithms, incorporating trained neural networks, are a novel paradigm for solving inverse problems. One approach is to first apply a classical reconstruction method and then apply a neural network to improve…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-26 Yoeri E. Boink , Markus Haltmeier , Sean Holman , Johannes Schwab

We consider ill-posed inverse problems where the forward operator $T$ is unknown, and instead we have access to training data consisting of functions $f_i$ and their noisy images $Tf_i$. This is a practically relevant and challenging…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-21 Miguel del Alamo

While neural networks have made significant strides in many AI tasks, they remain vulnerable to a range of noise types, including natural corruptions, adversarial noise, and low-resolution artifacts. Many existing approaches focus on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Zhiling Zhou , Zirui Liu , Chengming Xu , Yanwei Fu , Xinwei Sun

Time series forecasting relies on predicting future values from historical data, yet most state-of-the-art approaches-including transformer and multilayer perceptron-based models-optimize using Mean Squared Error (MSE), which has two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Jieting Wang , Xiaolei Shang , Feijiang Li , Furong Peng

Time series anomaly detection (TSAD) is an important data mining task with numerous applications in the IoT era. In recent years, a large number of deep neural network-based methods have been proposed, demonstrating significantly better…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Wenkai Li , Cheng Feng , Ting Chen , Jun Zhu

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) represent a significant advancement in scientific machine learning by integrating fundamental physical laws into their architecture through loss functions. PINNs have been successfully applied to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Wei Zhou , Y. F. Xu

We introduce a novel, practically relevant variation of the anomaly detection problem in multi-variate time series: intrinsic anomaly detection. It appears in diverse practical scenarios ranging from DevOps to IoT, where we want to…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in natural language processing but exhibit significant performance gaps among different languages. Most existing approaches to address these disparities rely on pretraining or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Weixuan Wang , Minghao Wu , Barry Haddow , Alexandra Birch